Unit3知識點提要2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AUnit3知識點提要詞匯comeon（短語）★①來吧；趕快②加油③得了吧玩得愉快（短語）（3種）enjoyoneself=have(great)fun=haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictime★做某事愉快（2種）have(great)fundoingsth.=haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictimedoingsth.[典型例題]()1.________greatfunIhad________tothespeechgivenbyfavoritestar!How;listeningB．Whata;tolistenC．What;tolistenD．What;listening()2.—_____greatfunitis__________HongKongDisneyland!—Iagree.Allofushadfun__________thecharacterparade(角色游行).How;tovisit;watchingB.How;visiting;towatchC.What;visiting;towatchD.What;tovisit;watching澳大利亞可n.Australia常用單數(shù)澳大利亞(人)的adj.&澳大利亞人可n.▲(an/-s)Australian★一個澳大利亞女孩anAustraliangirl保重（短語）takecare當(dāng)心（短語）（3種）takecare=becareful=lookout=watchout當(dāng)心不要做某事takecarenottodosth.區(qū)分：★照顧...（短語）（2種）takecareof...=lookafter...★照顧得好...（短語）（2種）takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well咖啡不可n.coffee坐在塞納河邊的一家小咖啡店里sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine頂部，(物體的)上面可n.(a/-s)&最高的；頂尖的adj.top...的頂部thetopof...總統(tǒng)，國家主席可n.president(a/-s)...寬的，寬廣的adj.&充分地adv.wide▲比較級：-r▲最高級：the-st★多寬Howwide★他張大嘴巴withhismouthopenwide=withhismouthwideopen寬度不可n.width...的寬度（是什么？）(What’s)thewidthof...(?)在寬度上inwidth廣泛地adv.widely比較級：more~最高級：themost~被廣泛使用bewidelyused鋼不可n.*steel由鋼制成bemadeofsteel噸可n.ton(a/-s)fine①夠好，蠻不錯adv.★我在這兒過得蠻不錯的。I’mdoingfinehere.②美好的，漂亮的，優(yōu)良的；晴朗的(=clear)adj.③健康的(=healthy=fit=well)adj.④罰款v.8BU8⑤罰金n.加入v.join(takepartin)→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing閃耀，發(fā)光v.shine→三單：-s→▲過去式：shone→▲現(xiàn)分：shining有光澤的；反光的adj.shiny晴朗的；清晰的adj.&清除，清理v.8AU8clear(cleanandfresh)比較級：-er最高級：the-est晴朗湛藍的天空8AU3aclearbluesky清晰的指示8AU3clearinstructions清除街上的雪8AU8clearthesnowfromthestreets清晰地adv.8AU6clearly天空可n.sky▲(a/skies)常用單數(shù)旅行，旅程可n.journey(alongtrip)★(a/-s)≈tour8AU6/travel/trip乏味的，無聊的adj.boring(notinteresting)[形容事/物]比較級：more~最高級：themost~區(qū)分：無聊的adj.bored8AU1[形容人]比較級：more~最高級：themost~對...感到無聊feel/getboredwith...最后adv.finally(atlast)決賽n.(a/-s)&最后的adj.final到達v.arrive(getto)→三單：-s→▲過去式：-d→▲現(xiàn)分：arriving到達（3種）reach=arrive(at/in)=getto區(qū)分：reach/getto＋地點、arrivein＋大地點、arriveat＋小地點（沒有地點用arrive）[典型例題]()1.Myauntarrived_______Guangzhou_______themorningof25thOctober.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.to;on()2. —Pleasedon’tbelateforthemeetingnexttime,Millie.—Sorry,I____.I’msureI’ll_____schoolontimelater.don’t;getto B.won’t;reachat C.don’t;arrive D.won’t;arriveat()3.—Whendidyou________?—At9:00p.m.arriveinB.arriveC.getD.reach()4.Theforeignvisitorswill_______5p.m.tomorrowafternoon.A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive迫不及待做某事（短語）can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.上車（短語）geton★getonit上公交車getonthebus下車（短語）getoff★getoffit下公交車getoffthebus[典型例題]().Whenthecoachstopped,somepeople_______thecoachandsomeothers_______.A.gotoff;gotonitB.gotoff;gotitonC.gotitoff;gotonitD.gotitoff;gotiton令人感興趣的事(或人)；興趣可n.▲(an/-s)&使感興趣v.interest有趣的adj.interesting[形容事/物]感興趣的adj.interested[形容人]★對...感興趣have/show/take(an)interestin...=be/becomeinterestedin...★對...很感興趣have/show/takegreatinterestin...★對...不感興趣have/feel/takenointerestin...=benotinterestedin...★對...失去興趣loseinterestin...景點（短語）placeofinterest★(a/placesofinterest)[拓展]藝術(shù)品[復(fù)]worksofart名勝，風(fēng)景[復(fù)]*sights(placesofinterest)不敢相信某人的眼睛（短語）can’t/couldn’tbelieveone’seyes主要的adj.main(mostimportant)主要地adv.8AU5mainly文化可n.culture(a/-s)★不同(種類)的文化different(kindsof)cultures傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalculture文化的adj.cultural網(wǎng)絡(luò)可n.Internet▲(an/-s)常用單數(shù)★在網(wǎng)上ontheInternet頁，頁面，頁碼可n.page(a/-s)主頁（短語）homepage★把某物放到某人的主頁上putsth.onone’shomepage拉；拖；移開v.pull→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing推；擠；按v.push→▲三單：-es→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing巖石可n.rock(a/-s)幸好，幸運的是adv.luckily比較級：more~最高級：themost~不幸地，不幸的是adv.unluckily幸運的adj.lucky不幸的adj.unlucky運氣不可n.luck登山者可n.climber(a/-s)支持不可n.&v.support★在某人的支持下withone’ssupport★沒有某人的支持withoutone’ssupport支持...（短語）insupportof...★支持者可n.supporter(a/-s)進行，發(fā)生（短語）takeplace[按計劃發(fā)生]區(qū)分：發(fā)生v.happen[不按計劃發(fā)生]某人怎么了？（3種）Whathappenedtosb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?[典型例題]()1.—Whenwillthewedding(婚禮)______?—_____theeveningofMay1stnextyear.takeplace;InB.happen;InC.takeplace;OnD.happen;On()2.—What_______ifyouwearjeanstotheparty?—Ifyoudo,theteacher_____letyouin.willtakeplace;doesn’tB.tookplace;doesn’tC.happened;won’tD.willhappen;won’t歡呼，喝彩v.cheer→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing&歡呼聲，喝彩聲可n.cheer(a/-s)為某人喝彩cheerforsb.興高采烈的adj.cheerful比較級：more~最高級：themost~中場休息不可n.half-time費用，價錢不可n.cost&花費v.cost→三單：-s→▲過去式：cost→現(xiàn)分：-ing物cost(s)/costsb.金錢它的費用/價格是多少？★What’sthecostofit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?休息，歇息v.rest→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing&休息，歇息不可n.rest(好好)休息一下have/takea(good)rest&剩余部分；其余的人或事物不可n.rest其余的...，剩下的...therestof...免費的；空閑的；自由的adj.free免費地；自由地adv.freely無助的adj.helpless比較級：more~最高級：themost~有幫助的；樂于助人的adj.helpful比較級：more~最高級：themost~有用的，有益的adj.useful比較級：more~最高級：themost~無用的adj.useless比較級：more~最高級：themost~★一本有用的/無用的書auseful/uselessbook希望v.&不可n.hope★hope用法（2種）①希望做某事hopetodosth.（注意：hopesb.todosth.×）②hope(that)＋sb.(主格)＋will/can...抱有希望的adj.hopeful比較級：more~最高級：themost~抱有希望地adv.hopefully比較級：more~最高級：themost~絕望的adj.hopeless比較級：more~最高級：themost~絕望地adv.hopelessly比較級：more~最高級：themost~[典型例題]()1．Ihope________thegame.A．themtowin B．theywillwin C．theytowin D．themwin()2．Ihopeyou________mybirthdaypartynextSaturday.—OK,I_______.A．cometo;can B．tocometo;will C．cancometo;can D．cancometo;will()3．Ihopeeveryone________mybirthdaypartythisevening.A．tocometo B．tocome C．cancometo D．willcome()4．Mr.andMrs.Whitehope________.A．theirdaughtertobeadancer B．thattheirdaughterbeadancerC．herwillbeadancer D．theirdaughterwillbeadancer意思可n.meaning(a/-s)有意義的adj.meaningful比較級：more~最高級：themost~無意義的adj.meaningless比較級：more~最高級：themost~意思是，意味著v.8AU5mean→三單：-s→▲過去式：meant→現(xiàn)分：-ing★這個單詞的意思是什么？What’sthemeaningofthisword?=Whatdoesthiswordmean?味道；品味可n.(a/-s)&嘗起來系v.taste美味的adj.tasty★不同的味道differenttastes多彩的adj.colourful比較級：more~最高級：themost~票，入場券可n.ticket(a/-s)keep→三單：-s→▲過去式：kept→現(xiàn)分：-ing①留著；不退還非系v.②飼養(yǎng)非系v.養(yǎng)蛇7BU8keepasnake/snakes③借用★非系v.借用某物一段時間keepsth.for＋時間段④使繼續(xù)★非系v.繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事8AU2keep(on)doingsth.⑤使遠離，保護★非系v.使A遠離B&保護A免受BkeepAfromB⑥阻止★非系v.阻止A做BkeepAfromdoingB保持健康keephealthy/fit7AU6⑦保持★系v.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)leave/keepsb./sth.＋adj./doing與某人保持聯(lián)系8BU1keepintouchwithsb.(為某人)保守秘密8AU1keepasecret/secretsforsb.⑧保守★系v.某人自守秘密不將秘密說出去keepsecretstooneself對某人隱瞞keepsecretsfromsb.保密8AU4keepitsecret廣場可n.(a/-s)&平方的adj.7BU1&方形的adj.8AU1square語言點邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.嘗試不做某事trynottodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgettodosth.忘記做過某事（已做）forgetdoingsth.exercise的用法v.鍛煉exerciseexercise不可n.鍛煉多鍛煉do/takemoreexercise=exercisemore可n.習(xí)題常用復(fù)數(shù)做數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題_______________________________________可n.操常用復(fù)數(shù)做早操_______________________________________做眼保健操_______________________________________全世界（2種）thewholeworld=alltheworld提問重量的句型（3種）、回答重量的句型（2種）e.g.問：What’stheweightofaneraser?=Howheavyisaneraser？=Howmuchdoesaneraserweigh？e.g.答：Aneraserweighsabout20grams.=Aneraseris20gramsinweight.way相關(guān)短語★在某人去...的途中onone’swayto...在途中ontheway在我回家途中___________________[拓展]擋住某人的路inone’sway8BU5擋路intheway順便問/說一下bytheway以這種方式inthisway在某種程度上insomeways<口>不可能。Noway.盡管，即使這樣anywaytraffic的用法traffic交通，來往車輛不可n.★①交通擁堵alotof/lotsof/toomuch/heavytraffic=trafficjam②更多的/更少的交通量more/lesstraffic③trafficlights7BU4=trafficsignals紅綠燈④trafficrules__________⑤trafficaccident__________⑥trafficpolice_________⑦trafficcondition__________by的用法①prep.不遲于...,在...之前7BU5e.g.________________________________________②prep.在...旁邊，靠近7BU6e.g._______________________________________③prep.通過e.g._______________________________________④prep.乘坐7BU2e.g._______________________________________⑤adv.經(jīng)過7BU6pass/walk/goby⑥表被動一篇由一個美國男孩寫的文章_______________________________________⑦[固搭]順便問/說一下，7BU7_______________________________________⑧[固搭]獨自8AU3_______________________________________⑨[固搭]偶然，意外地8BU5byaccident=bychance“也”（4種）的用法[小試身手]用also/too/aswell/either填空他也是一個誠實的男孩。Heis_________anhonestboy.=Heisanhonestboy,_________.=Heisanhonestboy_________.（2）他也不是一個誠實的男孩。Heisn’tanhonestboy_________.[易錯題]()1．—Myfatherenjoys______thisfootballmatch.—Me,________.watching;tooB．towatch;tooC．watching;aswell D．towatch;either()2．—Iwon’tattendthepartyunless(除非)Iaminvited.—Me,________.tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)swell D．either“乘坐”（4種）的用法[小試身手]用take/by/in/on填空Hegoestoschool_____bus.Hegoestoschool_____abus.Hegoestoschool_____hisfather’scar.He_____abustoschool.總結(jié)：by＋交通工具on＋限定詞＋除了car/taxi之外的交通工具in＋限定詞＋car/taxitake＋冠詞＋交通工具()1．—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusually______abike.SometimesIcome______mymother’scar.A．by;by B．ride;by C．by;in D．ride;in()2．—Doyouusuallygotoschool_______bike?—No,Igotoschool______myfather’scar.A．by;to B．in;by C．in;in D．by;in()3．MrWangoftengoestowork___________.A．byabusB．takesthebusC．bybusD．takeabus()4．—HowdoesOwenusuallygotothezoo?—Hegoesthere________abike.A．by B．on C．ride D．toride()5．Hewantstogothere______hisbike，butI'dliketo______there.on;taketheundergroundB．by；takeanundergroundC．on;ontheundergroundD．by;takeanundergroundto()6．Ittakesaboutthirtyminutesfrommyhometoschool______.A．tobyundergroundB．bytheundergroundC．toonundergroundD．ontheunderground()7．MycousinWilliamgoestowork________fromWednesdaytoFriday.A．byacar B．onhiscar C．inacar D．byfoot()8．—Howdoyourparentsgotowork?—Myfathergoestowork_______carandmymother________thebustowork.A．by;takes B．take;by C．by;on D．drive;takesof＋原材料（可看出）由...制成由...制成e.g.____________________________________bemadebemadefrom＋原材料（不可看出）e.g.____________________________________in＋地點在某地制造e.g.____________________________________by＋人由某人制造e.g.____________________________________“有數(shù)字不用far，away可有可無，from必須有”[典型例題]()1．—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A．Howfar;farfromB．Howlong;awayfromC．Howlong;farawayfrom D．Howfar;awayfrom()2．—______isitfromthehoteltoyourbuilding?—About5minutesonfoot.Itisn’t______mybuilding.Howlong;farawayB．Howfar;farawayfromC．Howlong;awayfromD．Howfar;awayfrom()3.—doesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutesfoot.A．Howfar;onB．Howlong;onC．Howoften;byD．Howfar;by()4．Yanchengis________Beijing,sowe’llgoonholidaytherebyplane.away B．farawayC．a(chǎn)wayfromD．farawayfrom“冠詞與復(fù)數(shù)不見面，有冠詞就有小短線”冠詞數(shù)字-可n.單(-adj.)be＋數(shù)字可n.復(fù)adj.數(shù)字可n.單’s＋n.表語數(shù)字可n.復(fù)’定語[小試身手]一個8歲大的男孩________________________這個男孩8歲了。____________________________（2）一座80米長的橋_________________________這座橋80米長。____________________________（3）一棟180英尺高的樓_____________________這棟樓180英尺高。___________________________（4）步行15分鐘的路程（2種）______________walk=______________walk（5）開車1小時的路程（2種）______________drive=aone-hourdrive[典型例題]()1．—HowoldisTom?—Heis____.Heis________boyA．eightyearsold,

a8-year-old B．eightyearold,an8-years-oldC．eightyearsold,

an8-year-old D．eightyearsold,an8-years-old()2．Thewallis_____.Itisa_____wall.A．five-metrelong;five-metres-long B．fivemetreslong;five-metre-longC．fivemetrelong;fivemetreslong D．five-metreslong;five-metrelong()3．Thisis__________river.Itwillbeverydangerousifyouswiminit.A．a(chǎn)n180metersdeepB．a(chǎn)n180-meters-deepC．a(chǎn)180-meter-deep D．a(chǎn)180meterdeep()4．—Howtallis________CNTower?—Itis________.A．the;1,815-foot-tall B．/;1,815feettallC．/;1,815-foot-tall D．the;1,815feettall()5．—HowwideistheGoldenGateBridge?—It’s_________,It’sa_________bridge.A．90-feet-wide;90feetwide B．90-foot-wide;90-feet-wideC．90footwide;90feetwide D．90feetwide;90-foot-wide()6．—How________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonly________.A．far;aten-minuteswalk B．long;tenminutes’walkC．far;tenminutes’walk D．long;aten-minutewalk反義疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句，附加問句？“前肯后否”/“前否后肯”、逗號前后時態(tài)一致.(注意：當(dāng)陳述句中含有no、nothing、nobody、none、few、little、never、hardly、seldom等具有否定含義的詞時，附加問句使用用肯定形式，即屬于“前否后肯”。根據(jù)答語提示，判斷陳述句事實，選擇Yes或No(注意：陳述句若有否定，要去掉否定!)[典型例題]經(jīng)典8題()1.—Lauradidn’tjoinintheirdancinglastnight,_____she?—________.Becauseshefelloffherbikeandhurtherleg.does;Yes,shedidB.did;No,shedidn’tC.didn’t;No,shedidn’tD.doesn’t;Yes,shedid()2．—Youhavelittlehomeworktodoeveryday,_________?—_________.Ihardlyhavetimeformyhobbies.A．doyou;Yes,IdoB．doyou;No,Idon’tC．don’tyou;Yes,IdoD．don’tyou;No,Idon’t()3．—Tomhardlyevereatsbreakfast,_________he?—________.Ithinkit’sbadforhealth.A．doesn’t;NoB．doesn’t;YesC．does;YesD．does;No()4．—Mikehardlyputsuphishandinclass,________he?—________,heisoneofthemostactivestudentsinourclass.A．does;No B．doesn’t;Yes C．doesn’t;No D．does;Yes()5.—Hehasneverflownakitelikethatbefore，______?—______,andhedoesn’tknowwhatakiteisuntilnow.hashe;YesB.hasn’the;YesC.hashe;NoD.hasn’the;No()6．—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot(機器人),________?—________.HecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractiseLiuGenghong’s“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe;YesB．didn’the;NoC．didn’the;YesD．didhe;No()7.—Heseldomspendsmoneybuyingnewclothesorgoingtravelling,_____he?—________.Hecan’tsaveacoin,though.does;NoB.does;YesC.doesn’t;NoD.doesn’t;Yes()8.Infact,Idon’tthinkSpidermanⅡisasinterestingasthefirst,______?doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit有一點adj.alittle/abit＋adj.、有一些不可n.alittle/abitof＋不可n.toomany＋可n.復(fù)、toomuch＋不可n.、muchtoo＋adj.、v.＋toomuch帶來bring(brought)、帶走take(took)bringhere、takethere在...的前部●inthefrontof...在...的前面●infrontof...加入join加入joinus/you/themarmy(軍隊)/club/company/society(協(xié)會，社團)/trip/team/Party(黨)參加joinin/takepartin—activity/game(比賽)/match/show/party(聚會)[典型例題]()1.—Shallwe_______theSingingClub?—Goodidea.Nowlet’s______thepartyandhavefun!joinin;takepartinB.join;joininC.joinin;joinD.takepartin;join()2.—Shallwe_______thedancing?—Goodidea!Let’s______them!joinin;joininB.join;joinC.joinin;joinD.join;joinin()3.—Dad,didyou______anyclubswhenyouwereatschool?—Yes,IwasamemberoftheReadingClub.I______manyclubactivitieseveryweek.

A.join;joinedB.takepartin;tookpartinC.takepartin;joinedD.join;tookpartin形容詞后綴-ful和-less后綴-ful意為“_________”；后綴-less意為“_________”。P39頁公式：n.＋ful/less=adj.careful________helpful________useful_______