江蘇省泰州市23屆初三第二次仿真模擬英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省泰州市23屆初三第二次仿真模擬英語試題（滿分120）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。()1.---HuangWenxiuis______goodmodelofthenewage.---Shewasgreat!Peopleallover______countryshouldlearnfromher.A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.---Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.---______proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa()3.---Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.---Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople______dovolunteerjobs.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which()4.---Doyouknow______aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文學(xué))?---YesIlearn______interestingaboutJourneytothewest.A.anything;anythingB.something;anythingC.something;somethingD.anything;something()5.---AsfarasIknow,there______ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.---Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbeB.hasC.isD.willhave()6.---Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom______inthelakeorriver.---Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember______theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollowB.swim;followingC.swimming;followingD.swimming;tofollow()7.---Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?---It______belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t()8.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---I’mplanningto______myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A.bringoutB.clearoutC.tryoutD.hangout()9.---WorldBookDayis______April23rdeveryyear.---Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A.atB.inC.onD.by()10.---Asateenager,doyouknow______whenyouareintrouble?---Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題l分,計15分）閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumwas____11____inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpectherto____12____hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily____13____hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot____14____becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher____15____sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She____16____thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally____17____.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe____18____,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)____19____tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa____20____timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.“Thenshe____21____wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy.”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan____22____.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt____23____---grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto____24____asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe____25____eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.()11.A.still B.only C.even D.almost()12.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookover D.lookthrough()13.A.as B.until C.since D.unless()14.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true()15.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad()16.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised()17.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised()18.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present()19.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question()20.A.full B.hard C.good D.right()21.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly()22.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand()23.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different()24.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold()25.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce三、閱讀理解（本題共18小題；每小題2分,計36分）(A)MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!"Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor."Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,"saidMargaretsadly."Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond﹣highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宮產(chǎn))inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.()26.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.()28.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.()29.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.(B)Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.()30.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.()31.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.()32.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.()33.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloud(C)Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn'tstop.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.First,Tylerwroteapetition（請愿書）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents'help.Then,Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates…almosteveryonetheyknewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhadhisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscorner,theymightputupastopsignthere.Hehopedthatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政務(wù)委員會）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergotachancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplainedhisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbesafer.Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditandtheotherinformationtothecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnextmeeting.Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!TherewouldbeastopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.()34.WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?A.Tylerroderathertoofast.B.Therewasnostopsign.C.Thecarrantheredlight.D.Thestreetwascrowded.()35.WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecorner?A.Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents.B.Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.C.Hewroteapetitionforthestopsign.D.Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.()36.Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?A.AssoonasTylerhandedit.B.AfterTyler'sparentshandeditagain.C.Afteraboutasix-monthwait.D.NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.()37.Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?A.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.()38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdangerousforpeopletoridebikesinthestreet.B.Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.C.Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.D.Stopsignsaresupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.(D)Haveyouevermetlargechangesinlifeandwork?Howwouldyoufeelinmostcases?Infact,weallhavetogothroughthegriefcycle(悲傷周期),whichhasthefollowingperiods:Thefirstperiod:"Itcan'tbehappening."Anger:"Whyme?It'snotfair."Depression:"I'msosad.WhydoIhavetodoallofthese?"Acceptance:"It'sgoingtobeOK."I'mhonestlynotsurehowscientificthismodelis,butIcertainlybelievethatyouwillworkbetteraftergoingthroughthesemajorchanges.Findoutwhatyourangerdoesforyou---goodorbad?Whatdoesbeingangrydoforyou?Thinkbacktothesituationwhereyouhavebeenangryatworkandaskyourselfhowitinfluencesyou,including:yourrelationshipwithco-workers,thequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourworkandhealth,howyoufeeloutsideofwork,yourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhatmakesyouangrierandlessangry.Whatmakesyouangrier?Whichthoughts,situations,peopleorconversationssetyouoff?Andwhatmakesyoulessangry?I'msureyouarenotangryallthetime.Whatmakesyoucalmandstopsyoufromfeelingangry?Findout.Thenstartdoinglessofwhatmakesyouangryandmoreofthethingsthatcoolyoudown.Focusongratitude.Whatareyougratefulfor?AsImentionedabove,angerispartofthegriefcyclewhichisconnectedwithwhatyoulose.Gratitudeistheoppositeoflossbecauseitcomesfromthegoodthingsyouhaveinyourlife.It'ssimple.Everyevening,sitdownwithapieceofpaperandmaketwogratitudelists:threethingsIwasgratefulforatworktoday;threethingsIwasthankfulforinlifetoday.Changeyourfocusfrom"Whatwasdonetome"to"WhatIcando".Iknowthisisthebasicpieceofallself-helpadvice.Lifeis10%aboutwhathappenstoyouand90%abouthowyoudealwithit,oryoumusttakeresponsibilityforyourownsituation,ratherthanbeavictim(犧牲品)ofit.Thatkindofadvicecangetprettyboring.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitlesstrue.()39.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainfacts.B.Toexpressdisagreement.C.Togiveopinions.D.Tocatchthereaders'interest.()40.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionaboutdealingwithanger?A.Lovefriendsandfamily.B.Dothingsthatmakeyoupeaceful.C.Befriendlytoco-workers.D.Writedownwhatmakesyouangry.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gratitude"mostprobablymean?A.Thanks.B.Safety.C.Courage.D.Praise.()42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelastpieceofadvice?A.Creative.B.Special.C.Valuable.D.Doubtful.()43.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatthegriefcycleisabout.B.Howtodealwiththegriefcycle.C.Whatcausesthegriefcycle.D.Howthegriefcycleinfluencespeople.四、閱讀回答（本題共5小題；每小題2分,計10分）閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I'dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal---thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople."Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,"saysRen.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?__________________________________________________WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?__________________________________________________HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?__________________________________________________WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?__________________________________________________AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?__________________________________________________五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共10小題；每小題1分,計10分）表格閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最怡當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個空格只填一個單詞。Youhavestudiedhardinclass,doneallofyourhomework,andyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthematerial,butthenthedayofthetestcomes.Suddenly,youfeelsonervousthatyoucan’tanswerthequestions.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youmayhaveacaseoftestanxiety---thenervousfeelingthatpeoplesometimesgetwhenthey’reabouttotakeatest.Testanxietycanbearealproblemwhensomeoneissostressedoutoveratestthatheorshecan’tfocusonthetestquestionsanddohisorherbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallenge,though,cankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stressisasignalthathelpsyouprepareforsomethingimportantthatisabouttohappen.Insteadofreactingtothestressbyworryingorcomplainingaboutthetestwithfriends,letstressremindyoutostudywellbeforeatest.Askforhelp.Ifhavingateststressesyououtsomuchthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedsyourcare.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherifyougetextremetestanxiety.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestolearnanddowellintests,butthereismuchmoretolearningthanjusthopingtotakeineverythinginclass.Thatiswhygoodstudyhabitsandskillsaresoimportant---andwhynoamountofcramming(臨時死記硬背)orstudythenightbeforeatestcantaketheplaceofthedeeperleveloflearningthathappensovertimewithregularstudy.Also,takecareofyourhealth---bygettingenoughsleep,exercise,andeatingwellbeforeatest---canhelpkeepyourmindworkingatitsbest.Everythingtakestimeandpractice,andlearningtobeattestanxietyisnodifferent.Itwon’tgoawayovernight,butfacinganddealingwithtestanxietywillhelpyoudealwithstressmanagement,whichisavaluableskillinmanysituationsbesidestakingtests.Learntofight49testanxiety50istestanxiety?Itisa51feelingthatpeoplesometimesgetwhentheyareabouttotakeatest.Itcanbea52problem53onsolvingtheproblemoftestanxiety1.Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stresscan54youtostudywell.2.Askforhelp.Youshouldtalktoyourteacher.3.55well.Goingtoclassisnotall.Goodstudyhabitsandskillsarealsoimportant.4.Takecareofyour56.Getenoughsleep,exerciseandeatingwell.ConclusionLearningtobeattestanxietytakestimeandpractice.Itisthe57asotherthings.Facinganddealingwithtestanxietyisavaluable58.六、單詞拼寫（本題共9小題；每小題1分,計9分）詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)Insomecountries,children______(pay)todosomehouseworkbutonlytimewilltellwhetheritistrueforparentstodoso.60.Wefeelstrangeabouthis_____________(silent)atthepartyasheusedtotalktoomuch.61.---Theshowwillbeginin30minutes.ButDanielisnowheretobeseen.---Don'tworry.I_______(call)himandhe'ssuretobehereinaminute.62.Asweallknow,readingmakesafullman.Itsyoufeel____________(wealth)inspirit.63.Hecan'tunderstandYou.Shecan'tunderstandyou.Howcanyouexpectme,amanyou'veknownforthreedays__________(understand)you?64.---IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.---He_________(serve)asavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.Whileyouareattoday'smeeting,__________(simple)listencarefully.66.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelacross_________(centre)Australia,youwillbeamazedatitsnaturalbeautyofthehugerocks.67.---Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Haveyoumovedhouse?---No,I______________(visit)myaunthere.七、首字母填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分,計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。Japanisexperiencingitsworstcrisis(危機)sinceWorldWarII.AterribleearthquakeattackednortheastJapanlastyear.Itwasreportedatmagnitude9.0.Thisisthes_____(68)earthquakeinJapan’srecordedhistory.Theearthquakewasf______(69)byatsunami(海嘯).Itswavewasupto10metershighands________(70)awayeverythinginitspath,includinghouses,cars,buildingsandtrees.Soon,thenumberofdeathreached6,405,with10,259missing.Thenumberwentb________(71)10,000inonestate(縣)alone.Survivorsalongnortheastern