2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠWarmingUpReading學(xué)案含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEUnit3UndertheseaTheearth'soceanscanreachdepthsofupto11,000metres.ThatisdeepenoughtocoverMt.Qomolangma!Theoceansareincredibly(不能信任地)largeandcontainseveraldifferenthabitats.Tomakeiteasiertodescribethevariouspartsoftheoceans,marine(海洋的)scientistsusuallydividetheoceansintofivezones.EachzoneisdifferentmainlyMostofthelifeintheoceancanbefoundinthefirstzone,whichbeginsatthesurfaceandgoesdownabout200metres.Becausethereissunlightatthislevel,plantsareabletogrow.Marineanimalssuchasdolphins,sharks,seaturtlesandsealions,andofcourseavarietyoffish,liveinthesunlit(陽(yáng)光照耀的)partoftheocean.Itisdifficulttohidefromotheranimalsinthisarea.Thesecondzonestartsat200metresandgoesdowntoabout1,000metres.Somesunlightcanreachthislevel,butitisnotenoughforplantstogrow.Becausethiszoneisrelativelydark,manyofthecreaturesthatlivehereareabletomakelightwiththeirbody.Thelightfromtheseanimalsmakesthewaterlooklikeaskywithmovingstarsinit.Thethirdzoneoftheoceanisdark.Thisplace,about3,000metresdeep,maynotseemalikelyhabitat,buttherearemorecreaturesherethanonemightthink.Mostoftheanimalsthatlivehereareblackorredbecauseofthelackoflight.Below4,000metres,thetemperatureisnearfreezingandthereisnolightatall.Infact,thezoneissodarkandemptythatscientistsnamedthiszoneaftertheGreekwordfor“nobottom”.Thereisnotmuchlifetobefoundinthiscoldandunpleasantpartoftheocean,butsomesmallcreaturesstillmanagetosurviveheredespitethehighwaterpressure.Theverydeepestpartoftheoceanisfound2,000metresfurtherdown.Atthisdepth,thewaterpressureisextremelyhighandlifeisverydifficultforthefewcreaturesthatlivehere.Comparedtotheotherzones,thisonehasverylittlelife.Sincethereisnolighthere,someoftheanimalsdonothaveeyes.Nexttimeyoulookattheoceanfromthebeachoronamap,rememberthatwhatyouareseeingisonlythesurface—onlythebeginningofthelargeandvariedadventure.開(kāi)啟歡樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)之旅海洋科學(xué)家通常把海洋分為五個(gè)區(qū)域，你知道海豚、鯊魚(yú)、海龜?shù)榷荚谀膫€(gè)區(qū)域嗎？現(xiàn)在就讓我們一起走進(jìn)奇異的海底世界吧！Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠWarmingUpReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的；n.年刊；年鑒annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地2．witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn.居處；住宿accommodatev.容納；向……供應(yīng)住處4．oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面；adj.相對(duì)的；相反的5．pausevi.&n.暫停；中止6．fleevi.躲避；逃跑；vt.逃離7．dragvt.拖；拉；扯8．depthn.深(度)；深處deepadj.深的；adv.深地deeplyadv.深深地9．urgevt.督促；極力主見(jiàn)；驅(qū)策urgentadj.緊急的10．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄abandonedadj.被拋棄的；廢棄的11．relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往relationn.關(guān)系；親戚12．conservationn.保存；愛(ài)護(hù)conservev.保存；愛(ài)護(hù)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．sort_out整理；分類(lèi)2．in_time剛好3．a(chǎn)im_at瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)4．in_the_meantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)5．hold_up舉起；支撐；耽擱6．help(...)out幫助(……)擺脫逆境或危難Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)候，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕獲須鯨。2．beabouttodosth.將要做某事Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasaboutto_be(be)awhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)立刻就要起先的呼聲。3．see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠近些時(shí)，我能看到一條鯨魚(yú)正在被其他大約六條虎鯨攻擊。4．stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdiving(dive)orfleeing(flee)outtosea，”Georgetoldme,pointing(point)towardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻擋它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告知我。5．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作緣由狀語(yǔ)Being_badly_wounded,_thewhalesoondied.因?yàn)閲?yán)峻受傷，這條鯨魚(yú)很快就死了。課文預(yù)讀虎鯨老湯姆[第1～4段譯文]1902年6月，我起先在捕鯨站里工作，那時(shí)我16歲。在此之前我曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)虎鯨每年都幫助捕鯨人捕獲大鯨。當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)多次。有天下午我來(lái)到捕鯨站，正在整理住處的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一聲巨響。我們剛好趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)浩大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。它黑白相間，樣子像魚(yú)，但我知道它并不是魚(yú)。“那是老湯姆，是虎鯨?！币晃唤袉讨蔚牟饿L人高聲對(duì)我說(shuō)，“它是在告知我們那邊有一頭鯨，叫我們?nèi)ゲ东C?！绷硗庖晃徊饿L人大聲喊叫道：“快走啊……走啊?！边@是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)立刻就要起先的呼聲。[第5～6段譯文]“克蘭西，快來(lái)，上船去。”喬治在我前面邊跑邊說(shuō)。我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，喬治不喜愛(ài)等人。所以盡管我還沒(méi)有穿上合適的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起來(lái)。一刻不停地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進(jìn)漁船，朝海灣方向駛?cè)ァＮ页锿?，可以看到老湯姆就在漁船旁邊游著，為我們指路。幾分鐘之后，湯姆不見(jiàn)了，于是喬治起先用槳拍打水面。湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。[第7～10段譯文]通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處有狀況發(fā)生了。走近一看，原來(lái)是一頭鯨受到一群約六頭其他虎鯨的攻擊。我問(wèn)喬治：“它們?cè)诟墒裁茨兀俊薄鞍?，它們?cè)趨f(xié)同作戰(zhàn)呢——那些虎鯨正在往那頭鯨的出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸，而其他那些虎鯨則阻擋它潛水或逃到海里去。”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告知我。就在那時(shí)候，最精彩的場(chǎng)面出現(xiàn)了。虎鯨們?cè)谖覀兊臐O船和那頭鯨之間起先追逐了，就像一群發(fā)狂的獵狗一樣。然后，獵鯨叉打算好了。站在船頭的那個(gè)人把叉瞄準(zhǔn)了那頭鯨，扔了出去，恰好擊中了要害。因?yàn)轹L受了重傷，沒(méi)過(guò)多久就死了。過(guò)了片刻，鯨的尸體就被虎鯨們快速地拖到深海中去了。捕鯨人于是調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭往回去。[第11～14段譯文]“怎么啦？”我問(wèn)道，“我們失去鯨了嗎？”杰克回答說(shuō)：“不，我們明天再回來(lái)運(yùn)鯨的尸體。它在24小時(shí)左右是不會(huì)浮出水面的?！崩椎滦χa(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“在這段時(shí)間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食?！彪m然老湯姆和其他虎鯨都是兇狠的獵手，但是它們從來(lái)不損害人，也不攻擊人。事實(shí)上，它們還愛(ài)護(hù)人。有一天，我們出海捕鯨的時(shí)候，詹姆斯被沖下水去了。喬治督促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”[第15～19段譯文]那天海上波濤洶涌，很難調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭。海浪把詹姆斯沖得離我們?cè)絹?lái)越遠(yuǎn)。從詹姆斯的臉上，我能看出他特別恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。隨后我突然看到了一條鯊魚(yú)。我尖叫起來(lái)：“瞧，那邊有一條鯊魚(yú)。”雷德回答說(shuō)：“別焦急，老湯姆不會(huì)讓它靠近的?！蔽覀兓税雮€(gè)多小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。我?guī)缀醪恍湃巫约旱难劬?。?dāng)我們把詹姆斯拉上漁船的時(shí)候，大家都?xì)g呼著“老湯姆，好樣的”，“感謝上帝”。之后老湯姆離開(kāi)了，回到捕獵的地方，跟其他虎鯨一起捕鯨去了。課文理解Ⅰ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容給下面的句子排序(5)Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.(6)Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale.(1)Clancyarrivedatthestation.(8)Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome.(2)Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay.(3)Thewhaleryelledout.(4)Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.(7)Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale.Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B．Tomcouldn'ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C．Georgewasapatientperson.D．GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.答案：D2．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B．Thewriterdidn'tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C．Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D．Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.答案：C3．Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A．Becausetheydidn'tneedadeadwhale.B．Becausetheycouldn'tfindthewhale'sbody.C．Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn'tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D．Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.答案：C4．Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A．Thewhale. B．Theboat.C．Theharpoon. D．Thekiller.答案：C5．Accordingtothetext,thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby________.A．whales B．tigersC．enemies D．sharks答案：DⅢ.課文難句分析IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[句式分析]本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句屬于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”句型，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)。在后一個(gè)并列分句中，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；sawJamesbeingfirmlyheldup為“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[自主翻譯]我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才讓船回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。1eq\a\vs4\al(witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù))(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是個(gè)故事，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)證過(guò)多次。(1)witnessto...(to為介詞)證明，證明……witnessfor為……作證bewitnessedby由……證明(2)beawitnessto是……的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto做……的證人，為……作證[即學(xué)即用](1)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.這次事故的一個(gè)目擊者說(shuō)司機(jī)看上去喝醉了。(2)China'srapiddevelopmentinthelastyearshaswitnessedapowerfulcountry.中國(guó)近幾年的快速發(fā)展見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。(3)Severalpeoplesaidtheyhad_witnessed_the_attack/were_witnesses_to_the_attack.幾個(gè)人說(shuō)他們目擊了這個(gè)攻擊事務(wù)。(4)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體好就是這種療法勝利的證明。(5)Hewitnessedthatthemanwaskilled.他望見(jiàn)那個(gè)人被殺了。2eq\a\vs4\al(accommodationn.居處；住宿；和解)(教材P20)OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.有一天下午我來(lái)到捕鯨站，正在整理住處的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一陣熱鬧聲。(1)make/offeraccommodationsfor為……供應(yīng)食宿arrangesb'saccommodation給某人支配住處(2)accommodatevt.向……供應(yīng)住處(或食宿)；容納，款待住宿；供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)，使適合，調(diào)整適應(yīng)……accommodatesb.with向……供應(yīng)[即學(xué)即用](1)Thetravelagencyhasarrangedouraccommodations.旅行社已為我們支配了住宿。(2)Iquicklyneededtoaccommodatetothenewschedule.我須要快速適應(yīng)新的時(shí)辰表。(3)Thankyouverymuchformaking_accommodations_forme.特別感謝您為我供應(yīng)膳宿。(4)Wemustaccommodate_ourselves_tonewconditions.我們必需使自己適應(yīng)新的狀況。3eq\a\vs4\al(oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的)(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們剛好趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)浩大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。(1)oppositeprep.在……的對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的，相反的adv.在對(duì)面(be)oppositeto在……對(duì)面；與……相反ontheoppositesideof在……的對(duì)面(2)opposevt.反對(duì)(3)opposedadj.反對(duì)的beopposedto...反對(duì)……(4)opposingadj.對(duì)抗的[即學(xué)即用](1)Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.我認(rèn)為這藥會(huì)使他入睡，但效果完全相反。(2)Thegrocerystorewasontheoppositesideofthestreet.雜貨店在街對(duì)面。(3)Mostofusare_opposed_tothenewpolicy.我們中的許多人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策。(4)Theopposingarmieswerealreadypreparingforwar.反對(duì)派的軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)在備戰(zhàn)了。4eq\a\vs4\al(pausevi.&n.暫停，停頓)(教材P20)Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一刻不停地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進(jìn)漁船，朝海灣方向駛?cè)ァ?1)pausetodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事pausefor停下來(lái)為……(2)givesb.pause(forthought)讓某人停下來(lái)(細(xì)致思索)withoutpause不停[即學(xué)即用](1)Afterabriefpause,theycontinuedclimbing.他們略停了一下就接著爬山。(2)Shepausedhervideotoanswerthephone.她停下錄像機(jī)去接電話。(3)英漢互譯①Hisreplywasdeliveredwithscarcelyapauseforbreath.他的回答一揮而就，幾乎沒(méi)有停頓。②她在門(mén)口駐足片刻，然后離開(kāi)了。Shepausedatthedoorandthenleft.5eq\a\vs4\al(fleevi.躲避；逃跑vt.逃離)(教材P20)Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea...而其他那些(虎鯨)則阻擋它潛水或逃到海里去……flee(from)從……逃跑fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections/everydirection四處逃跑fleetheresponsibility躲避責(zé)任[即學(xué)即用](1)Tomwasluckytofleetheburninghotel.湯姆很幸運(yùn)地逃出了失火的旅館。(2)HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他與家人爭(zhēng)吵后離家去了倫敦。(3)Theguestswatchedasshefled_fromtheroom.客人們看著她逃離了房間。(4)Itisobviousthattheyoungwantedtoflee_the_responsibility.很明顯，這個(gè)年輕人想躲避責(zé)任。6eq\a\vs4\al(dragvt.拖；拉；扯)(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.過(guò)了片刻，鯨的尸體就被虎鯨們快速拖向深海中去了。dragdown使健康狀況變壞；使道德水平或社會(huì)地位下降dragaway拖走dragup提起(不愿回憶或談?wù)摰氖?dragout拖出來(lái)；(使)拖延dragon使拖延；延長(zhǎng)(聲調(diào)、字眼等)[易混辨析](1)pull“拉”，一般用詞，指“用力拉”，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的大小時(shí)，與push相對(duì)。(2)draw與pull意思相近，不表力度、強(qiáng)度如何，通常指“拖、拉”的動(dòng)作，比pull更勻稱、平穩(wěn)、從容。(3)drag指艱難而緩慢地“拖、拉”笨重的東西，含“費(fèi)勁和用勁”之意。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)[即學(xué)即用](1)Hegrabbedheranddraggedheraway.他抓住她，把她拖走了。(2)Ifhefails,he'lldragusalldownwithhim.要是他失敗了，他會(huì)使我們大家連同他一起毀掉的。(3)Hedraggedhimselfout_ofbed.他掙扎著起了床。(4)ThepartywassogoodthatIcouldn'tdragmyselfaway.聚會(huì)太快樂(lè)了，我舍不得離開(kāi)。(5)用drag，draw和pull的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ybrotherdraggedaheavyboxoutofacupboard.②Theypulledhard，butthebigrockremainedimmovable.③Pleasedrawthecurtainacrossthewindow.7eq\a\vs4\al(urgevt.督促；極力主見(jiàn)；驅(qū)策)(教材P20)“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.喬治大聲督促道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”(1)urgesb.todosth.督促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.＝urgeon/uponsb.sth.向某人極力陳述某事urgeodoingsth.督促/力勸某人做某事urgethat...(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)督促；極力主見(jiàn)……(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的沖動(dòng)(3)urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的(4)urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地[溫馨提示]urge后跟從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。與之用法相同的單詞可用以下口訣表示：一堅(jiān)持insist；二吩咐order,command；三建議suggest,advise,propose；四要求desire,demand,require,request。[即學(xué)即用](1)Theyurgedustogoatonce.他們督促我們立刻去。(2)Ihaveasuddenurgetogotothecountryside.我突然想到鄉(xiāng)下去一趟。(3)Thecentralgovernmenturges_the_importance_of_safety_inproductiononlocalmines.中心政府向當(dāng)?shù)孛旱V強(qiáng)調(diào)平安生產(chǎn)的重要性。(4)Thegovernmenturged_the_citizens_to_helpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.政府呼吁市民們幫助削減市區(qū)內(nèi)的噪聲和空氣污染。(5)Thepublicurgethatsmoking(should)_be_bannedinpublicplacesforthesakeofothers'health.公眾劇烈要求為了他人的健康，在公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)禁止吸煙。eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；放棄；使沉湎于n.放任；放縱)(教材P21)FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上，我能看出他膽怯 被我們遺棄。(1)abandonsth.放棄某物abandononeselfto沉湎于……(2)in/withabandon放縱地；恣意地(3)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放蕩的[即學(xué)即用](1)Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.由于沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂的，她沉溺于消遣生活之中。(2)Mydadabandonedsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.因?yàn)樯眢w不好，我的父親戒煙了。(3)Heabandoned_himself_todeepdespairwhenthenewscamethathiswifehadbeenkilledinacaraccident.當(dāng)他妻子因車(chē)禍喪生的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他陷入了深深的無(wú)望。(4)Tendayslater,theboyabandoned_by_his_parentswasadoptedbyanoldman.十天后，這個(gè)被父母拋棄的男孩被一位老人收養(yǎng)了。1stop...(from)doing...阻擋……做……(教材P20)“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻擋它潛水或逃跑?！眴讨胃嬷?。(1)prevent...(from)doing...阻擋……做……keep...fromdoing...阻擋……做……(2)protect...from/against...愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……[即學(xué)即用]①Weshouldstoppeople(from)cuttingdowntrees.＝Peopleshouldbestoppedfromcuttingdowntreesbyus.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)阻擋人們砍樹(shù)。②Nothingcanpreventusfromreaching(reach)ouraim.什么也擋不住我們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。③Urgentbusinesskeptmefromattending(attend)themeeting.我因?yàn)橛屑笔?，所以沒(méi)有參與會(huì)議。④Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfrom/againstthesun.你最好戴上太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛免受太陽(yáng)損害。[名師點(diǎn)津]“stop/prevent...(from)doing...”表示“阻擋……做……”時(shí)。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中from可省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中from不行省略。2eq\a\vs4\al(bringin帶來(lái)；掙得；收獲；引入；采納)(教材P20)We'llreturntomorrowtobringinthebody.我們明天再回來(lái)運(yùn)鯨魚(yú)的尸體。bringout取出；出版bringup哺育；培育；嘔吐bringdown降低；打倒bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringforward提出；提前[即學(xué)即用]①Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawstoforceparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.政府支配制定新法律來(lái)迫使父母對(duì)孩子的教化擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任。②Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多改變。③Thoughbroughtupinabigcity,Billalwayspreferstosingthesongsofcountrylife.盡管比爾在大城市撫養(yǎng)大，可是他卻總是偏好唱一些與鄉(xiāng)村生活相關(guān)的歌曲。3eq\a\vs4\al(helpout幫助擺脫困難/危難)(教材P21)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?老湯姆幫助捕鯨人擺脫了危難，有什么證據(jù)嗎？(1)help...with...幫助……做……h(huán)elp...(to)do...幫助……做……can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(2)withthehelpof在……的幫助下[即學(xué)即用]①EverytimeImeetwithdifficulties,hehelpsmeout.每次我遇到困難，他總是幫我脫困。②Theycametoseehimandhelpedhimwithhislessonsafterschool.他們來(lái)看他并在放學(xué)后幫助他學(xué)習(xí)功課。③Themanwaswarm-hearted.Everytimehemetwithsomeonewhowasintrouble,hecouldn'thelpdoing(do)themafavour.這個(gè)男子很熱心。每次他遇到有麻煩的人，他都禁不住幫他們。④Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,soIcan'thelp(to)_clean(clean)theroom.對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙，因此，我沒(méi)法幫你清潔房間。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨——當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”，幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕獲須鯨。(1)在句型“It/That/Therewasatimewhen...”中，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime(一段時(shí)間)。①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)期，這種音樂(lè)很流行。(2)含有time的其他句型：句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含義It's(high/about)time＋(that)．..did或shoulddo是該做某事的時(shí)候了(屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型)It's＋時(shí)間段＋since從句一般過(guò)去式(到目前為止)做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋since從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)(到過(guò)去某時(shí)間為止)做某事多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了續(xù)表句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含義Itisthefirsttime＋that從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)某人第一次……Itwasthefirsttimethat從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)某人第一次……Itwas(not)＋時(shí)間段＋before從句一般過(guò)去式(沒(méi))過(guò)多久就……Itwill(not)be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句一般現(xiàn)在式(沒(méi))過(guò)多久就……②Itisfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙已有五年了。③ItisthefirsttimethatthePresidenthas_visited(visit)thecountry.這是這位總統(tǒng)第一次訪問(wèn)這個(gè)國(guó)家。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)立刻就要起先的呼聲。(1)beaboutto后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“剛要做某事；即將做某事”，習(xí)慣上不與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。①Don'tgooutnow;weareabouttohavelunch.現(xiàn)在不要出去了，立刻我們就要吃午飯了。②Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.寧?kù)o，電影立刻起先了。(2)beabouttodosth.when...意為“剛要做某事這時(shí)……”。③ShewasabouttowatchTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.她剛要看電視，這時(shí)停電了。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thefollowingmonthswitnessed(見(jiàn)證了)myefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.2．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation(住宿)．3．Despitesomedifficulties,we'renotgoingtoabandon(放棄)ourplan.4．IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(深度)andvariety.5．Alicehadadesiretolivebetter,soshefoundapart-timejob.Meanwhile(與此同時(shí)),shetriedtolookbeautifulandelegant.6．Ashegotintotheroom,hepaused(停頓)foramomentbecauseheheardastrangenoise.7．Hersondragged(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.8．Ourannual(每年的)EnglishFestival,whichwilIbeheldonJune15—17,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.9．Iamnotsureoftheexactrelationship(關(guān)系)betweenKateandMary.Ithinktheyaresisters.10．Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheopposite(相反的)viewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingonMars.Ⅱ.選詞填空inthemeantime,help(...)out,sortout,indepth,hearof,beaboutto,aheadof,aimat,bringin,abandononeselfto1．Firstofall,newspaperscancovereventsin_depth.2．Thenewcomersbring_innewcustomsandnewhabits.3．Shespentana