2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)10Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)10LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.2．Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic;sheseldomlistenstoit.3．Shesavedtheboyattheriskofherownlife.4．Ajudgementisanopinionthatyouhaveorexpressafterthinkingcarefully.5．Theoldmanisasurvivor(生還者)ofthepastage.6．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress(壓力)．7．IrealizedthattheywantedtobealonesoIfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)．8．I'malwaysanawkward(笨手笨腳的)dancer.Ⅱ.選詞填空acurefor，safeandsound，aheadof，comeacross，atrisk，thatis，forexample，makesure1．IcalledLilytomake_sureofheraddress.2．Ibelieveonedayscientistswillfinda_cure_forAIDS.3．Theyturnedupsafe_and_sound.4．Wewillmeetyouinaweek,that_is,_onMarch1.5．LetmetakeEdisonfor_example.6．Icame_acrossawordI'dneverseenbefore.7．Wehaveabusydayahead_ofus.8．Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunder5areat_risk.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itislikelythathewillcometomorrow.Heis_likely_tocometomorrow.2．ThoughIwastiredofwhathesaid,Istilldidn'tbreakin.In_spite_of_being_tiredofwhathesaid,Istilldidn'tbreakin.3．Thesecondbiggestproducerofgreenhousegasesisthe_United_States_of_America.(強調(diào)畫線部分)It_is_the_United_States_of_America_that_is_the_second_biggest_producer_of_greenhouse_gases.4．WheneverIamintown,Iwillpayavisittomyteacher.EverytimeIamintown,Iwillcallonmyteacher.5．HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforBeijing?HaveyoudecidedonthedateonwhichyouwillleaveforBeijing?6．Willyoumakesureofhisreturnfrombusiness?Willyoumakesurethathehasreturnedfrombusiness?Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewenttowork.2．Heriskedlosing(lose)hishealth.3．It'sillegal(legal)toabusedrugs.4．Herjudgement(judge)isgoodandaccurate.5．Hersurvival(survive)intheplanecrashisawonder.6．Ifeltembarrassed(embarrass)infaceofsomanystrangers.7．Shegotintothehabitofplayingcomputergames.8．ItwasnotuntiltwodaysagothatIreceivedhisinvitation.9．Judging(judge)fromherappearance,sheisrich.10．Thefactthathefailedthejobinterviewlefthimdisappointed.Ⅰ.完形填空IgaveupsmokingonApril1,2012.Iwantedto__1__formanyreasons,buttherearetwomosturgentreasons.Firstly,Iwaswaitingforthearrivalofmynewgrandchildwhowouldbe__2__inourhouse,soIwouldnotbeabletosmokeinthehouseanylonger.Secondly,myothersonandhiswifewerein__3__needoffreebabysittingtofreethemfromtheenormous__4__ofchildcarefortheirthreechildrensotheycouldbuyahouse.Ihadbeensmokingfor37yearsandwassmokingatleast20cigarettesaday.Ihadtriedtostopsmoking__5__inthepast,soIthoughtaboutallthe__6__whyIwasn'tsuccessfulanddecidedtomakeitthistime.I__7__adateonwhichIwouldstopinordertoforcemyself.Ipurchasednicotinepatches(貼片)tocuretheheadachesand__8__fromnicotinewithdrawal,andIputtherestofmycigarettesinmypurseto__9__withmeatalltimesto__10__thinkingIwasoutofcigarettes.Iknowthatmustsoundcrazybut__11__IwaswithoutcigarettesIwouldbe__12__andneedtogotobuymorerightaway.Ialso__13__thenicotinefrommyhome,putallashtrays(煙灰缸)awayandmy__14__became“Iamanon-smoker.”Whenthedatearrived,Ibeganmy__15__；Iimaginedthatthecigaretteswere__16__meandthatIwasnottolerating(忍受)itanylonger.GraduallyIdevelopeda(n)__17__forthosecigarettesandbecame__18__togetridoftheircontrol.Atfirstitwasoneminuteatatime.Later30minuteswouldgoby__19__thinkingofasmoke.Thatwas3yearsagoandIamreallyanon-smokernow.MysonandhiswifebroughttheirbabyhomeandmyhusbandandI__20__havingourgranddaughtershereeveryday.1．A.apply B．followC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．quit答案：D解析：由第一句中的“Igaveupsmoking”可以推出此處表示“我”戒煙有許多緣由。quit“放棄”，符合題意。2．A.interested B．standingC．living D．a(chǎn)llowed答案：C解析：“我”不能在家吸煙的最緊迫的緣由是全家人都在等待孫子的駕臨 ，而孩子要住在“我”家，故選living。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句也可以推出。3．A.poor B．efficientC．straight D．extreme答案：D解析：其次個須要戒煙的緣由是“我”的另一個兒子和媳婦極其盼望我們免費照料孩子以使他們能從三個孩子的撫養(yǎng)花費中解脫出來，這樣他們就可以買一棟房子。故選extreme“極度的；極其”。4．A.tasks B．expensesC．strength D．time答案：B解析：見上題解析。5．A.unsuccessfully B．unexpectedlyC．quickly D．quietly答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知作者過去試圖戒煙，可是沒有勝利，故選unsuccessfully。6．A.things B．reasonsC．warnings D．complaints答案：B解析：“我”在琢磨自己戒煙失敗的緣由(reasons)。7．A.organized B．reservedC．set D．paused答案：C解析：依據(jù)下一段其次句中的“Whenthedatearrived...”可知此處表示“規(guī)定時間，限定期限”。故選set。8．A.confusion B．lossC．benefit D．discomfort答案：D解析：“我”買來尼古丁貼片以幫助緩解頭痛和(香煙中的)尼古丁味突然消逝而產(chǎn)生的不適。9．A.share B．combineC．keep D．a(chǎn)ssociate答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”把剩下的香煙放在錢包里隨身攜帶著，用來避開想到?jīng)]有香煙，“我”就必需馬上去買的沖動。10．A.deny B．a(chǎn)voidC．regret D．remember答案：B解析：見上題解析。11．A.whatever B．whicheverC．wherever D．whenever答案：D解析：whenever“無論何時”，符合語境。12．A.curious B．happyC．comfortable D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：D解析：無論何時，只要沒有香煙“我”就會感到焦慮，要立刻去買一些。故選anxious。13．A.cleaned B．collectedC．separated D．discovered答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中的“putallashtrays(煙灰缸)away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家門。故選cleaned。14．A.choice B．mottoC．excuse D．theme答案：B解析：“我”的座右銘變成了“我是一個不吸煙的人”。故選motto。15．A.journey B．devotionC．struggle D．a(chǎn)pplication答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知“我”給自己限定了戒煙的時間，當這一天到來時，“我”就起先了斗爭。故選struggle。16．A.insearchof B．infavorofC．incontrolof D．inmemoryof答案：C解析：incontrolofsb.“限制某人”?！拔摇毕胂笾约菏芸赜谙銦煵⑶以僖膊挥萌淌芰?。insearchof“找尋”；infavorof“贊同，支持，有利于”；inmemoryof“紀念，懷念”。依據(jù)下文“__18__togetridoftheircontrol”也可以得出答案。17．A.love B．hateC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．sorrow答案：B解析：“我”想擺脫香煙的限制就得先對其產(chǎn)生憎恨。hate“厭惡，憎恨”，符合語境。18．A.determined B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．satisfied答案：A解析：依據(jù)后文可知為了戒煙，作者下定了決心，故選determined。19．A.upon B．withC．through D．without答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”逐步地讓自己不再去想抽煙這件事，without符合語境。20．A.expect B．finishC．forget D．enjoy答案：D解析：后來兒子和兒媳把寶寶帶回了家，現(xiàn)在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孫女，享受著天倫之樂，故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空Sneeze(打噴嚏)nearanEnglishpersonandtheymightsay“Blessyou！”InEnglanditispolitetosaythisaftersomeonehassneezed.But__1__doEnglishpeoplesaythis?Backin1665,aseriousillnessaffectedLondon,England.Hundredsofpeoplediedandsoitbecame__2__(know)asthe“BlackDeath”.Itspreadveryquickly.Ifsomeone__3__(catch)thisillnesstheywouldea