2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)4Unit1Art單元加餐練含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)4單元加餐練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitinpreference(prefer)toanykindofmeat.2．Amongallthebirthdaygiftsis_included(include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.3．Myfathersmokesheavily;asaconsequence(consequent),hecoughsfrequently.4．Agreatdealofprogresshas_been_made(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,education,andpoverty.5．Manynewcouplesconveyedtheirstrongdesirethatthey(should)_adopt(adopt)thechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.6．Nothaving_predicted(predict)therisksinthestockmarket,theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss.7．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.8．Ifyouhad_followed(follow)myadvice,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.9．Wecan'tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.10．Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.Ⅱ.選詞填空ontheotherhand，bycoincidence，agreatdeal，leadto，intheflesh，aimat，inthepossessionof，appealto1．Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;on_the_other_hand,_itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.2．By_coincidence,_hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.3．Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffereda_great_deal.4．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shumanactivitythatleads_toglobalwarming.5．Youlookmuchyoungerin_the_fleshthaninthephotographs.6．Theysetupaprojectaimed_athelpingunemployedyoungpeople.7．Thisstampisin_the_possession_ofanunknowncollectornow.8．Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal_toyou?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Tomwould_rather_watertheflowersinthegardenthan_run_aboutontheplayground.湯姆寧愿在花園澆花，也不愿在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上跑來(lái)跑去。2．Heisthe_first_person_to_knowthetruth.他是第一個(gè)知道真相的人。3．Near_the_window_is_a_sad_motherwithababyinherarms.在窗子旁邊是一位懷抱嬰兒的哀痛的母親。4．Hedied,leaving_nothing_to_his_children.他死了，什么也沒(méi)有給孩子們留下。5．Without_the_sun,_theworldwould_beintotaldarkness.沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，世界將會(huì)一片黑暗。6．ThebeautyofHangzhouismore_than_wordscandescribe.杭州景色之美是言語(yǔ)所不能描述的。Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練(完成句子)1．HowIwishIhad_read_and_replied_to_your_e-mail(讀了并回復(fù)了你的電子郵件)assoonasIreceivedit.2．Hewould_be_sad(難過(guò))ifheknewit.3．Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn't_been_helped(沒(méi)有被幫助過(guò))byothers.4．Ibelievethatif_you_were_me(假如你是我),youwouldmakethesamechoice.5．Thebossinsistedthatthemanhad_stolen(偷)themoneyandinsistedthathe(should)_leave(離開(kāi))thecompanyatonce.6．I'dratheryou_had_seen(你看過(guò))thefilmyesterday.7．Had_I_had_time/If_I_had_had_time(假如有時(shí)間),Iwouldhavewalkedroundthatlakethen.8．Should_he_be_free_tomorrow/If_he_should_be_free_tomorrow(假如他明天有空),Iwouldtalkwithhim.Ⅰ.閱讀理解NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso'sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson'srebelliousbehaviour,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon'tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly？”In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run-downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄涼的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular(有角的)leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism(立體主義)．Picassodidn'tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso'sPortraitofAngelFernándezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBlue本文主要講解并描述了畢加索的生平事跡及其繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的改變。1．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．Picasso'sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB．PicassoasarebelandhisartC．Picasso'slifeandpaintinginParisD．Picasso'sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了有逆反心理的畢加索的生平事跡及其繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。2．PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting________.A．inhisearlychildhoodB．inhisearlyteensC．a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteenD．whenhepaintedbetterthanlocalartteachers答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句可知，畢加索早在很小的時(shí)候就呈現(xiàn)出了他的繪畫(huà)天賦。3．PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit________.A．whenhewasachildB．inhisearlyteensC．whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalD．a(chǎn)fterhemovedtoParis答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第四、五、六句可知，畢加索是在皇家學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)起先表現(xiàn)出叛逆的一面的。4．Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?A．ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.B．Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.C．TheinfluenceofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.D．Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段末句可知，畢加索在事業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是受到了非洲土著人創(chuàng)作的面具和雕塑的影響。Ⅱ.完形填空I'mAlinaMorse,afifthgraderfromMichigan.Ihavealwayswantedto__1__myownbusiness.SinceIwasaboutfouryearsold,Ihavebeen__2__ajournalofbusinessideas.Mydadtoldme__3__youwanttomakeithappen,youneedtonoteitdown.SoIdid.Duringatriptothebankwithmydad,ateller__4__measugarylollipop(棒棒糖).Ilovecandy.__5__，mydadhadtoldmethattoomuchsugarwasbadformyteeth.SoIasked,“Whycan'twemakesome__6__lollipops？”EverytimeIwenttothebankandsawfreecandy,itwasa(n)__7__toask.Atlast,I__8__myfamily—bothofmyparentshaveprofessionalexperienceinsalesandmarketing—togetmyidea__9__theground,including$47,500in__10__frommygrandparents.Ourfirststepwasresearch.Wespoketo__11__andfoodscientists.Wewentintostoresandsearchedonlineforinformation.We__12__thattoothdecay(蛀牙)wasbeingaseriousprobleminAmerica.Thenwedecidedtomakelollipopswiththeteethcleaningmaterialsathomebutitdidn't__13__.Sowefoundafactorythathadtherightequipmentfor__14__lollipops.Theideaquickly__15__.IstartedacompanythatsellsZollipops,akindofsugar-freelollipop,tohelp__16__theriskoftoothdecay.Itssalesweretopping$70,000in2024andincreasingmorethanfourtimesin2024，__17__$300,000.Wehavebeenworkingtomakethelollipopsmorestableandless__18__inhotorwetenvironments.Wearevery__19__becausethenewZollipopswillbe__20__laterthisyear.1．A.setup B．carryonC．putoff D．takeover答案：A解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Alina從小就很有生意頭腦，立志創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。setup“創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)辦”；carryon“堅(jiān)持干，接著做”；putoff“推遲”；takeover“接管”。故選A。2．A.reading B．writingC．editing D．copying答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“Mydadtoldme__3__youwanttomakeithappen,youneedtonoteitdown.SoIdid”可知，Alina聽(tīng)從爸爸的話(huà)，從大約四歲起就起先寫(xiě)關(guān)于生意理念的日記，故選B。3．A.unless B．whateverC．if D．though答案：C解析：此處表示“假如你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)一件事，你須要把它登記來(lái)”，故選C。4．A.bought B．a(chǎn)wardedC．ordered D．offered答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iwenttothebankandsawfreecandy”可知，Alina和爸爸去銀行時(shí)，一位出納員給(offered)了她一個(gè)含糖的棒棒糖。5．A.However B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Besides答案：A解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Alina很喜愛(ài)糖果，然而(However)她的爸爸卻告知她吃太多的糖對(duì)牙齒不好。6．A.tasty B．healthyC．popular D．good-quality答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的“mydadhadtoldmethattoomuchsugarwasbadformyteeth”可知，因?yàn)榘职终f(shuō)吃太多糖對(duì)牙齒不好，故Alina問(wèn)爸爸：“為什么不做一些健康的棒棒糖呢？”“healthy”和上文的“bad”構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。7．A.predictor B．motivationC．indicator D．reminder答案：D解析：依據(jù)句意可知，每次Alina去銀行望見(jiàn)免費(fèi)的糖果時(shí)，這些糖果都會(huì)提示她這個(gè)問(wèn)題。reminder“起提示作用的東西”。8．A.attendedto B．backedupC．reliedon D．stoodby答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“bothofmyparentshaveprofessionalexperienceinsalesandmarketing”和“including$47,500in__10__frommygrandparents”可知，Alina的想法最終得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，有賴(lài)于(reliedon)其家人的幫助，故選C。attendto“留意，處理”；backup“支持”；standby“接著忠于，支持”。9．A.off B．beyondC．a(chǎn)gainst D．into答案：A解析：在家人的幫助下，Alina的想法得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。getsth.offtheground為固定用法，意為“使某事順當(dāng)起先，起先發(fā)生”。10．A.charges B．savingsC．expenses D．donations答案：B解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Alina得到了祖父母積攢的47500美元的資助。savings“存款”符合語(yǔ)境。11．A.dentists B．physicistsC．chemists D．psychologists答案：A解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，因?yàn)锳lina要做不會(huì)引起蛀牙的無(wú)糖棒棒糖，所以她要向牙醫(yī)(dentists)和食品科學(xué)家詢(xún)問(wèn)。12．A.suspected B．a(chǎn)ssumedC．concluded D．complained答案：C解析：Alina和家人進(jìn)行了一系列調(diào)查，他們得出結(jié)論(concluded)：在美國(guó)，蛀牙正在成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。suspect“懷疑”；assume“假設(shè)”；complain“埋怨”。13．A.end B．a(chǎn)ctC．fail D．work答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。最起先Alina嘗試在家用牙齒清潔材料做棒棒糖，但是失敗了。work表示“有效，起作用”。14．A.inventing B．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．producing D．designing答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的“Thenwedecidedtomakelollipopswiththeteethcleaningmaterialsathomebutitdidn't__13__”可知，于是他們找了一家具有合適生產(chǎn)設(shè)備的工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)(producing)棒棒糖。15．A.paidup B．paidoffC．paidback D．paidout答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，很快Alina的想法就取得了勝利。payoff“取得勝利，奏效”，符合語(yǔ)境。payup“付清，償還(欠款)”；payback“償還”；payout“付出(大筆款項(xiàng))”。16．A.reduce B．removeC．a(chǎn)void D．involve答案：A解析：依據(jù)空前的“akindofsugar-freelollipop”可知，Alina創(chuàng)辦了一家特地生產(chǎn)無(wú)糖棒棒糖的公司，以此來(lái)減輕患蛀牙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。17．A.costing B．valuingC．making D．hitting答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“Itssalesweretopping$70,000in2024andincreasingmorethanfourtimesin2015”可知，Alina的公司的銷(xiāo)售額在2024年達(dá)到了7萬(wàn)美元，而在2024年，其銷(xiāo)售額增加了四倍多，即達(dá)到了30萬(wàn)美元。hit表示“達(dá)到(某水平)”。18．A.harmful B．stickyC．sweet D．poisonous答案：B解析：依據(jù)空前的“morestable”和空后的“inhotorwetenvironments”可知，棒棒糖在高溫或潮濕環(huán)境中會(huì)溶化進(jìn)而變得黏(sticky)。19．A.astonished B．confusedC．a(chǎn)ppre