2025年新科版必修3英語下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年新科版必修3英語下冊(cè)月考試卷807考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Wewillgatherforthecommunityserviceattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningunless________.A.otherwiseinformingB.otherwisebeinginformedC.otherwiseinformedD.havingotherwiseinformed2、Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted3、Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundthem,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried4、____toperformatthebirthdayparty,littleLindafeltnervousandexcited.A.InviteB.InvitingC.InvitedD.Toinvite5、_______foralargenumberofyoungpeople,thenewproductisboundtomakeahit.A.DesigningB.TodesignC.HavingdesignedD.Designed評(píng)卷人得分二、其他(共7題，共14分)6、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.7、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.8、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.9、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.10、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.11、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評(píng)卷人得分三、完成句子(共9題，共18分)12、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長。13、與音樂和繪畫這些藝術(shù)形式相比；廣受歡迎的電影的歷史相對(duì)短一些。

_______________suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,_______enjoysgreatpopularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.14、在強(qiáng)烈的探險(xiǎn)欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下；他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.15、她生來就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉；被鼓勵(lì)申請(qǐng)聲樂專業(yè)。(非謂語動(dòng)詞短語)

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.16、被他的事跡打動(dòng)；車主拒絕了(賠償)，并主動(dòng)提出資助陳上學(xué)。

____________________________,thecarownerdeclinedandofferedtosponsorChen’seducation.17、________,hehasnotimetorelax.

由于專心于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，他沒有時(shí)間放松。18、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)19、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)20、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫作(共1題，共7分)21、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共12分)22、受到父親的鼓勵(lì)，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）23、與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共2題，共10分)24、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

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____________________________________________25、觀察下列三幅圖；寫一篇短文向英語報(bào)社投稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.圖畫內(nèi)容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.標(biāo)題自擬；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】考查讓步狀語從句省略現(xiàn)象。這里otherwiseinformed補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)是otherwiseweareinformed；但是因前后主語一致，所以省略主語，系動(dòng)詞。而我們應(yīng)該是被通知，不是主動(dòng)的。句意：我們將于明天早上八點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口進(jìn)行社區(qū)服務(wù)，除非另有通知。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競(jìng)選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇，他們?cè)噲D弄清楚世界是如何運(yùn)作的。A.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；B.certain確定的；肯定的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。becuriousabout對(duì)感到好奇。根據(jù)“theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.”可知，嬰兒對(duì)周圍的一切都感到很好奇。故選C。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在生日派對(duì)上受邀表演節(jié)目時(shí)，小琳達(dá)感覺緊張又激動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，invite與邏輯主語littleLinda間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以使用過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這種新產(chǎn)品是為大量年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的，一定會(huì)大受歡迎。分析句子可知，is是謂語動(dòng)詞，和動(dòng)詞設(shè)計(jì)之間沒有連詞，空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞。產(chǎn)品和設(shè)計(jì)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故選D。二、其他(共7題，共14分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說。“但這一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袝?huì)不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進(jìn)垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進(jìn)入美國垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)腐爛的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緾10、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達(dá)國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B?！窘馕觥緽三、完成句子(共9題，共18分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象B；主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize(length，height)of+比較對(duì)象B，表示“A是B的幾倍”，以及句意可知，此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas?！窘馕觥縯wicethelengthof/aslongas13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句。結(jié)合句意表示“與相比”可知，短語為becomparedto，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫；第二空為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞film，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填①Compared；②to；③which。【解析】Comparedtowhich14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“在的驅(qū)使下”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語drivenby，作原因狀語；表示“的強(qiáng)烈的欲望”可知短語為aburningdesirefor。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Drivenbyaburningdesirefor?！窘馕觥緿rivenbyaburningdesirefor15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、名詞短語。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，因動(dòng)詞短語bebornwith“天生具有”和邏輯主語she為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式；表示“一副優(yōu)美的歌喉”應(yīng)為名詞短語abeautifulsingingvoice。故分別填Born；with；a；beautiful；singing；voice。【解析】Bornwithabeautifulsingingvoice16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“打動(dòng)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞move，與carowner構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語；表示“事跡”應(yīng)用名詞deed。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Moedbyhisdeed?！窘馕觥縈ovedbyhisdeed17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定短語。表示“專心于”可知短語為beabsorbedin，省略be動(dòng)詞，過去分詞作狀語；表示“科學(xué)研究”短語為scienceresearch。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)bsorbedinhisscienceresearch?！窘馕觥緼bsorbedinhisscienceresearch18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動(dòng)詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I；表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；表示“看見”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see；表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點(diǎn)狀語并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?！窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動(dòng)詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I；表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；表示“看見”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see；表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點(diǎn)狀語并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?！窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動(dòng)詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I；表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；表示“看見”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see；表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點(diǎn)狀語并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?！窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou四、概要寫作(共1題，共7分)21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達(dá)高級(jí))

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.五、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共12分)22、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和短語。表示“受到某人的鼓勵(lì)”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語encouragedbysb.，在句中作狀語；表示“下定決心做某事”短語為bedeterminedtodo，be動(dòng)詞用was或is都可以；表示“繼續(xù)前行”短語為moveon或goon/forward。故翻譯為Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).23、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，本句主語是“這款產(chǎn)品”應(yīng)譯為“thisone”，謂語動(dòng)詞為“實(shí)現(xiàn)了”，根據(jù)題干要求，應(yīng)該用achieve，根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)“已實(shí)現(xiàn)”之意，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故譯為“hasachieved”，“目標(biāo)”做賓語譯為“thegoals”，“體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的”做定語，修飾目標(biāo)，應(yīng)譯為“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”，“與同類產(chǎn)品相比”做本句比較狀語，“比較”譯為“compare”，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語thisone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故譯為“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故譯為：Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.六、圖畫作文(共2題，共10分)24、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

幸運(yùn)的：lucky→fortune

養(yǎng)成對(duì)的興趣：d