話題02 文明禮儀與習(xí)俗

話題02文明禮儀與習(xí)俗8篇1．（2024上·廣東云浮·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校下周五晚將組織“迎新，賀新年”的中餐晚宴活動(dòng)。外教布朗先生一直對(duì)中餐很感興趣，借此機(jī)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你發(fā)一封郵件給外教布朗先生，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信意圖和活動(dòng)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；（2）介紹晚宴的用餐禮儀（三點(diǎn)）；（3）希望他能參加。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名；（2）詞句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Brown,TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMr.Brown,TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon!Ourschoolisorganizinga“WelcometheNewYear”ChinesedinneronFridayeveningnextweek,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ItwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexperiencethejoyofChineseNewYear.Hereareafewdiningetiquettetipsforthedinner.First,pleasearriveontimeaswewillstartthemealtogether.Then,usechopstickstoeat,asitistraditionalinChineseculture.Finally,feelfreetotryavarietyofdishes,butavoidfinishingallthefoodonthetable,asitisasignofrespecttoleavesomeforothers.Wewouldbethrilledifyoucouldattendandshareinthefestivities.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作目的。寫明活動(dòng)時(shí)間和邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“三個(gè)用餐禮儀”的角度具體說明；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表示祝愿。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①inviteyoutojoinus邀請(qǐng)你加入我們②agreatopportunityforyoutodo對(duì)你來說是做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)③arriveontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)[高分句型]①butavoidfinishingallthefoodonthetable,asitisasignofrespecttoleavesomeforothers.（原因狀語從句）②Wewouldbethrilledifyoucouldattendandshareinthefestivities.（條件狀語從句）2．（2024上·安徽宿州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）不學(xué)禮，無以立。儀容儀表有禮儀、行為舉止有禮儀、人際交往有禮儀。禮，乃中華民族之傳統(tǒng)，亦是做人之根本。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MannersinLives”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銥槭裁凑J(rèn)為良好的禮儀很重要，以及你在生活中是如何踐行的。提示詞語:socialdevelopment,respect,friendly,public提示問題:·Whydoyouthinkgoodmannersareimportant?·Whatdoyoudoinyourlives?注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

Goodmannersareimportantinourlives.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIthinktheyareimportant.Tostartwith,it’swell-knownthatChinaisthecountryofmannerssoit’satraditiontolearnandhavegoodmanners.Besides,asforanindividual,goodmannerscanmakehimhaveagoodandpoliteimageandreceiveothers’respect.Furthermore,goodmannersbringbenefitstotherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourfriends,parentsandcoworkers,helpingpeoplecommunicateandcooperateeffectively.

Goodmannersplayaveryimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.weshouldrememberthemandpracticetheminourbehaviors.NotonlywheneatingmealswitheldersdoIusechopstickslatest,butalsoIneverspeakanywordswhileeating.What’smore,Ialwayswearcleanandtidyclothes,talkingquietlyandlisteningcarefully.Whensomeoneisintrouble,Itrytobefriendlyorofferhelptohiminsteadoflaughingathim.Atschool,Inevertalkinclass.Ishowmyrespecttomyteachers.IfIhaveanyquestion,1willputupmyhand.Ialsotrynottospeakloudlyduringthebreak.

Goodmannerswillgiveothersagoodimpression.Goodmannersinpublichelpmemakemorefriendsandgethelpfromothers.Ihopeeveryonecantakeactionatonce.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。②時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。③提示：寫作時(shí)按照提示問題，介紹你為什么認(rèn)為良好的禮儀很重要及你在生活中是如何踐行的。注意寫作時(shí)要點(diǎn)要齊全，適當(dāng)應(yīng)用提示詞同時(shí)也可進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹良好禮儀重要的原因。第二步，介紹在生活中如何踐行良好的禮儀。第三步，提出號(hào)召，人人行動(dòng)起來，踐行良好禮儀。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①tostartwith首先②asfor至于③playaveryimportantrole發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用④What’smore還有[高分句型]①ThereareseveralreasonswhyIthinktheyareimportant.（why引導(dǎo)的定語從句）②NotonlywheneatingmealswitheldersdoIusechopstickslatest,butalsoIneverspeakanywordswhileeating.（notonly...butalso連接并列句）③IfIhaveanyquestion,1willputupmyhand.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀詞句）3．（2024上·山東臨沂·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）假設(shè)你的名字是Linlin，你的筆友Nancy參加了一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目。她要來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)啦。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求給她寫一封郵件，給她介紹一些中國(guó)的習(xí)俗。提示：1.Whatispolite/impoliteatthetable?2.Whatareyousupposedtodoinyourhouse?3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougooutwithpeople?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名，詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出。DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Linlin【答案】例文：DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.First,whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldn’tpointatanyoneelsewithyourchopsticks.It’salsoimpolitetostarteatingwhenthereareelderpeopleatthetable.Second,whenyou’reathome,remembertoserveyourgueststeaandfruit.Don’tjumpinwhenothersaretalking.Atlast,whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtogiveacallfirst.You’dbettermakeplanstogosomewherewithothers.Haveasafetripandhopetoseeyousoon.Bestwishes,Linlin【詳解】[總體分析]①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件。②時(shí)態(tài):以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主。③提示:根據(jù)提示的問題，給即將到中國(guó)做交換生的Nancy提出一些建議，包括餐桌上的禮儀、在房間里應(yīng)該做什么，以及和人出去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意什么。寫作時(shí)要注意適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，確保行文連貫，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。[寫作步聚]第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，引出關(guān)于中國(guó)禮儀習(xí)俗的建議；第二步，根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，依次介紹餐桌上的禮儀、你在房間里應(yīng)該做什么，以及和其他人出去時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，希望Nancy旅途愉快。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①pointat指向②giveacall打電話③jumpin打斷談話[高分句型]①First,whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.（it作形式主語）②Atlast,whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtogiveacallfirst.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）4．（2024上·陜西西安·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）向世界傳遞中國(guó)文化，讓世界傾聽中國(guó)聲音?！皾h語橋”活動(dòng)即將展開，世界各國(guó)的青少年們即將來到中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次漢語橋活動(dòng)的志愿者之一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提示，用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向外國(guó)小伙伴們介紹我們中國(guó)的一些文化習(xí)俗。CustomsandMannersDosDon’tsGreetingcustomsshakehandshug;bow...Tablemannerstheoldstarteatingfirst;usechopsticks...stickchopsticksintothefood;talkwithafullmouth;hitanemptybowlwithchopsticks;pointatotherswithchopsticks...要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I’mLinJia.Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I’mLinJia.Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina.Intermsofgreetingcustoms,wegreeteachotherwithafriendlyhandshake.Eventhoughgivingahugormakingabowmightbecommoninothercultures,hereinChinawegetusedtogivingahandshake.Whenitcomestotablemanners,it’sconsideredpolitetowaituntiltheeldersstarteating.Pleaseavoidstickingyourchopsticksintoyourfood,talkingwithafullmouth,hittinganemptybowlwithyourchopsticks,orpointingatotherswiththem,astheseareseenasimpolitewhilehavingmeals.IhopethisintroductioncanhelpyouknowsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalcustomsandenjoytherichculturalexperiencesinChina!【詳解】[總體分析]

①題材：本文是一篇發(fā)言稿；

②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；

③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。

[寫作步驟]

第一步，開頭已給出，引出本文主題；

第二步，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹可以做的以及不可以做的；第三步，表達(dá)自己的希望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]

①intermsof就……而言②getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事③avoiddoingsth避免做某事④pointat指向[高分句型]

①Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina.（祈使句）

②Eventhoughgivingahugormakingabowmightbecommoninothercultures,hereinChinawegetusedtogivingahandshake.（eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）5．（2024上·陜西西安·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）假如你是王超，你的英國(guó)朋友Katie下個(gè)月要來中國(guó)旅行，屆時(shí)她會(huì)去一位中國(guó)朋友家拜訪。她給你發(fā)來電子郵件想要了解一些中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗禮儀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖中的提示內(nèi)容，給Katie回一封英語電子郵件。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearKatie,I’mhappythatyou’llcometoChinasoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemywordswillbeusefulforyoutohaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,WangChao【答案】例文DearKatie,I’mhappythatyou’llcometoChinasoon.I’mlookingforwardtothatexcitingmoment.NowletmetellyousomecustomsinChina.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandsifyoumeetyourfriend’sfamilyforthefirsttime.What’smore,youshouldtakesomegifts,suchasflowers,fruitsandsoon.Also,youareexpectedtobeontime,orafewminutesearly.Secondly,whenyou’reattable,youarenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintofoodorstarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.It’simpolitetodoso.Atlast,youshouldn’tstaytoolongafterdinner,andremembertothankthemfortheirtreat.IhopemywordswillbeusefulforyoutohaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,WangChao【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹中國(guó)的一些風(fēng)俗禮儀，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖詳細(xì)介紹中國(guó)的一些風(fēng)俗禮儀；第三步，表達(dá)希望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事②suchas例如③remembertodosth.記得做某事[高分句型]①Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandsifyoumeetyourfriend’sfamilyforthefirsttime.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)②Secondly,whenyou’reattable,youarenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintofoodorstarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)6．（2024上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·九年級(jí)湖南師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期末）假如你叫李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Dave將作為交換生于下學(xué)期來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)交流，他寫信向你詢問一些中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，以便更好地適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給Dave寫一封回信。要求：（1）短文必須包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DearDave,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinChinanextterm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearDave,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinChinanextterm.LetmegiveyousomeadviceonChinesecustoms.First,youaresupposedtoarriveatthehost’shomeontime.Itisimpolitetobelate.Itisalsogoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.Whenyougettoyourfriend’shome,you’resupposedtoknockonthedoorandshakehandswithhisfamilymembers.Besides,youshouldletolderpeoplestarteatingfirst.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.You’dbettersaythatthefoodisdeliciouswhenyoueatit.Afterdinner,itisalsonecessarytosaythanks.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇書信作文。②時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“中國(guó)的習(xí)俗習(xí)慣”；并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)等要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，歡迎對(duì)方來中國(guó)。第二步，緊扣文章給出的要點(diǎn)，繼續(xù)分析具體的中國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有哪些。第三步，收尾并期待對(duì)方的到來。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①arriveat到達(dá)②ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)③suchas例如[高分句型]①Itisalsogoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.（itis+名詞+todo句型）②Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.（祈使句）7．（2024上·安徽蕪湖·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie將要來中國(guó)留學(xué)。她想知道如何面對(duì)來中國(guó)后遇到的一些文化沖擊。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件回復(fù)她。內(nèi)容：語言（學(xué)好漢語）習(xí)俗（尊重中國(guó)文化）社交（交好朋友）1.認(rèn)真聽講，勤記筆記2.保持自信，不怕犯錯(cuò)……1.面帶微笑與人握手2.參加宴會(huì)要準(zhǔn)時(shí)……1.尊重他人2.樂于助人……注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。3.開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.詞數(shù)80—100；參考詞匯：culturalshock（文化沖擊）

confident（自信的）

respect（尊重）DearLeslie,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmehowtodealwiththeculturalshockwhenyouareinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearLeslie,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmehowtodealwiththeculturalshockwhenyouareinChina.Herearemysuggestions.First,youshouldlearnChinesewell.Listentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andremembertobeconfident.You’dbetterfindapartnertopracticeChinesewith.Next,youshouldrespectChineseculture.Whenyoumeetothers,youshouldsmileandshakehandswiththem.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,you’resupposedtobethereontime.Then,youshouldmakesomefriendsinChina.Thekeypointofbeingagoodfriendistorespectothersandbereadytohelppeopleinneed.Ibelieveifyoufollowmyadvice,youwon’thaveanydifficultydealingwiththeculturalshock.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應(yīng)注意分點(diǎn)闡述你的建議，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，愿意幫助對(duì)方解決在中國(guó)遇到的文化沖擊的問題；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“語言、習(xí)俗、社交”等方面提出你的建議；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表示如果Leslie聽從你的建議，那么她將應(yīng)對(duì)自如來華后的文化沖擊。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事②hadbetterdosth.最好做某事③bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事④havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難[高分句型]①Whenyoumeetothers,youshouldsmileandshakehandswiththem.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）②Ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,you’resupposedtobethereontime.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）③Ibelieveifyoufollowmyadvice,youwon’thaveanydifficultydealingwiththeculturalshock.（省略that的賓語從句；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）8．（2024上·山東臨沂·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）假定你是林濤，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的郵件，用英語表示愿意幫忙并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復(fù)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearLinTao,How’sitgoing?ThesedaysI’mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinasoon.CouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms?—WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetChinesepeopleforthefirsttime?—HowcanIbehaveatthedinnertable?—WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenusingthechopsticks?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!AliceDearAlice,Youmustbeexcitedabout