四川省眉山市仁壽縣仁壽第一中學(xué)（北校區(qū)）2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含答案無聽力原文、答案及音頻）

1PAGE第1頁2024-2025學(xué)年高二上半期期末考試英語試題卷（滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabank.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequest?A.Theheatingisbroken.B.Hecan’taffordtheheatingbill.C.Hedoesn’tliketousetheheating.3.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablywanttodo?A.ApplytoIslandAirforthejob.B.Getsomeworkexperiencefirst.C.Takeatrainingcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishistoryteacher?A.Respectable.B.Annoying.C.Talkative.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Apieceofmusic.C.AT-shirt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatagegroupisthegamegoodfor?A.From10to19.B.From8to13.C.From6to12.7.WhereisBlack’sPCshop?A.OnMarsdenStreet.B.OnHunterRoad.C.NexttoWalker’sstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advertiserandadvertisingagent.B.Businesspartners.C.Workmates.9.WhywasthecompanyunsuccessfulinJapan?A.ThetargetgroupbetweenJapanandAmericaisdifferent.B.Thenameofthecompanyscaredoffcustomers.C.Themarketingstrategiesdidn’twork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Askingforinformation.11.Whereistheregistrar’soffice?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Intheclassroombuilding.C.Intheredbrickbuilding.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Havedinnerwithher.BShowheraroundtheschool.C.Accompanyhertotheregistration.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanmisshisconnectingflight?A.Hisplanearrivedlate.B.Hetookawrongplane.C.Hedidn’tcatchtheearliestflight.14.Whenwilltheman’sconnectingflightdepart?A.At3:00.B.At4:30.C.At7:00.15.Whereisthemannow?AInMunich.B.InDenver.C.InChicago.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askthetechniciansforhelp.B.Attendthemeetingonline.C.Havethemeetingvideotaped.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Servers.B.Cashiers.C.Students.18.Whichismentionedbythespeaker?A.Wheretoapplyforadocomjob.B.Whytochooseadoccomjob.C.Howtogetadoccomjob.19.Whatdostudentsenjoymostwhendoingdoccomjobs?ARespect.B.Highpay.C.Goodexperience.20.Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdropouttostarttheirowndocoms?A.Dotcomsneedlittlemoneyandfewskills.B.Dotcomsdemandlittleworkingexperience.C.Dotcomsrequirefewformalqualifications.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFormoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,www.vulture.comhaspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.ComposerJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaone-actoperathat’sbecomeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.ItwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyesMOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurism?ki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,combinesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike“DoYouMissMe?”fromDecember’sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike“CapableofLove”and“Mosquito”suggestthatwe’reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouscompositions.1.WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki’sperformance?A.Mosquito. B.Malarkoi.C.TheCrown. D.FallenLeaves.2.Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveincommon?A.TheyarecomingintomarketinNovember.B.Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C.Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D.Theyaretheworksbytheworld-famousartists.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A.ItisproducedbyNetflix.B.Itisdividedintotwoparts.C.It’llbereleasedonNov.17.D.Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slong-lastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitize”mean?A.Clean. B.Burn. C.Color. D.Dry.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheChipBagProject?A.Ithelpstoshakeoffpoverty.B.Ithasgatheredover900,000bags.C.Itwasputforwardbychiplovers.D.Ithelpsthepoorandenvironment.6.Whydochipeatersleaveemptybagsatgivenlocations?A.Becausetheyareforbiddentolitterthem.B.Becausetheyhappentoprintthingsthere.C.BecausetheywanttohelpEradajereOleita.D.Becausetheycanusethemtotradeclothes.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChippingAwayatPoverty B.ChipEatersDoaBigFavorC.AStoryaboutEradajereOleita D.GoodWaystoSaveEnvironmentCInspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal(母親方面的)grandfather,itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.“Goodgracious,”sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveamiserableexistence!”“Madresnaturale(奇怪的母親),”herepliedButasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshehadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewasgrowingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(統(tǒng)計學(xué)的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.8.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor’smaternalgrandmother?A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.9.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.BBecauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.10.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.11.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Romantic. B.Imaginative. C.Humorous. D.Ironic.DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(長水皰).“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝膠)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.AcourseplanCAmathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.____16____Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.____17____Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene(衛(wèi)生)whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergen-freesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.____18____Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.____19____Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.____20____Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspracticesF.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.第三部分英語運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.Butwhilewemaywishforconsistentlysweetmoments,lifeoftenservesusother____21____.Recently,wecelebratedmymom’sbirthday.Inherninetiesnow,asshe____22____theclosingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(癡呆),leadingtohermindandbodynot____23____thewayshewouldwant.Thedaybeforethecelebration,we____24____tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids.Notjustanycookies,but60____25____sugarcookiescutindifferentshapes,coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑).Thoughthekidsworkedascarefullyastheycould,theymadethekitchenatotalmess,____26____almostasmanysprinklesonthefloorasonthecookies.Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes,and____27____withfourkindsofsprinkles.Thenextday,thebirthday____28____wasasuccess.Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.Inan____29____way,thosesweetsprinkleshavenotonlystuckinmymindbutremainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays.Inevery_____30_____,Icontinuetofindthem,inallthecolorsoftherainbow,fourshapesandsizes,sweet,andafterI_____31_____steponthem,notsosweet.Truly,thesearebittersweetmoments,filledwith_____32_____emotions.Fromsuchmoments,weunwillinglylearnthatmuchinlifeis_____33_____ourcontrol:theseparationsandlosses,the_____34_____oflife,thepassageoftime.Lifeservesupmanyflavors._____35_____,wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney.21.A.memories B.flavors C.experiences D.smells22.A.forgets B.realizes C.nears D.questions23.A.functioning B.changing C.failing D.growing24.A.decided B.asked C.managed D.continued25.A.new-born B.snow-covered C.hard-won D.home-made26.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.cuttingoff D.resultingin27.A.checking B.decorating C.struggling D.volunteering28.A.cake B.wish C.gift D.party29.A.unexpected B.unknown C.undoubted D.unlimited30.A.picture B.cookie C.room D.house31.A.dangerously B.successfully C.emotionally D.accidentally32.A.new B.strong C.mixed D.negative33.A.within B.through C.beyond D.toward34.A.shortness B.meaning C.record D.style35.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingduckisaniconofBeijingcuisineandenjoyingthetreatisamust-dointhecapital.Amongthefast-changingtrendsofinternationalcuisine,thedishisarare,enduringclassic,____36____(win)worldwidefameforitscrispyskinandtendermeat.ThestoriesabouttheoriginsofPekingduckvary,oneof____37____datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthe1420s,EmperorZhuDi,alsoknownastheYongleEmperor,____38____(move)thecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.ChefsworkingfortheroyalfamilyalsomigratedtoBeijing,wheretheycameup____39____newmethodstocookduck.Ifdinersorderroastduckinarestaurant,achefwillcometothetabletoprovide____40____(serve).Thechefskillfullycutsoff____41____(taste)partsofskinfirst,withthemeatthencutintojuicyslices.Usually,theslicesare____42____(delicate)servedwithasweetbeanpaste(醬),restedonabedofshredded(切碎的)cucumber,springonionsorradishes(蘿卜)andwrappedinabite-sized,thinpancake.____43____(roll)intolittleenvelopes,thesepancakesareatasteandtactileexperience.Tasteisonlyoneofthe____44____(reason)forPekingduck’suniquestatus,though.InChina,_____45_____isgenerallybelievedthatduckismoderateandevenslightlycoldinnature,andthereforebringsnoexcessiveheattothebody.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你校英語報“SportsandHealth”欄目正在征集稿件，請你就上周參加學(xué)校運動會的一個項目寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.比賽過程；2.賽后感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事?！癐’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavouritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(擺動)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;Paragraph1Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________