新教材高中英語Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas課件必修1

Unit6

AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasⅠ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1._______(替換)theworkerswithrobots2.someuseful________(材料)3._______(出版)referencebooks4.acomputer______(專家)5.the_______(有限的)resourcesreplacematerialspublishexpertlimited6.____(租)theroom7.a_______(狹窄的)street8.walkacrossthe______(沙漠)9.the______(益處)ofagoodeducation10.a________(令人愉快的)afternoonrentnarrowdesertbenefitpleasantⅡ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語1.Thesedevelopmentswill______________________(對……有積極的影響)thestabilityofourfinancialmarket.2.Children__________________(花更多時間在)watchingTVthantheydidinthepast.

haveapositiveeffectonspendmoretimeon3.There’s_________________(沒什么比得上)agoodcupofhotcoffee.4.Somepeopleare________(懷疑)aboutthefacts.

nothingbetterthanindoubtⅠ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout“TheSecretGarden”?A.Itwasabook.B.Itwaspublishedin1911.C.ItsaidthatBritishhave“greenfingers”.D.ItwaspublishedduringwhichonlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.

2.WhichoftheactivitiesisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantingsunflowers.

B.Cuttingroses.C.Growingvegetables. D.Cuttingthegrass.

3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Britisharefindingmorespaceforgardening.B.Britisharelimitingprivategardensforairpollution.C.EveryBritishcanturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.D.Over4,000peopleinLondoncanrentsmallpiecesofland.

4.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Amagazine. B.Asciencebook.C.Atravelguide. D.Aflowerbook.答案:1～4.CBAAⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運用1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句譯文:_____許多英國人喜歡的不過是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在樹枝下面_____________________就很高興了。盡管享受他們周圍世界的美2.根據(jù)課文完成短文

Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulation(1)________(spend)theirfreetimegardening.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenis(2)_____ownprivateworld.(3)______manyBritslikenothingbetter(4)____spendingtheirSunday(5)_______(cut)spendingtheirWhilethancuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Butincities,(6)_______(limit)spacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Somepeoplerentsmall(7)______(piece)oflandtogrowthings,andsometurnrooftopsandwalls(8)____gardens.Thesegardenshave(9)______(help)limitedpiecesintohelpedmakethecities(10)_______(green)andimproveairquality.Gardeningisgoodfortheenvironmentandthesoul.

greener【閱讀主題活動】Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswer.(1)Whataretheadvantagesofgardening?________________________________________________Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandalsoforthepeople.

(2)Ifyoucanhaveasmallgarden,whatwillyougrow?_________________________________________

Maybegrapes.Ilovetoeatgrapesandsoon.【閱讀微技巧】從細(xì)節(jié)理解文章的主旨大意1.歸納的主題與細(xì)節(jié)緊密相扣,并對細(xì)節(jié)加以充分論證,避免混淆。比如:不要混淆nature和environment的含義。2.結(jié)合自己的常識對文章進(jìn)行理性判斷,透析作者的見解。1.replacev.以……替換;更換*(2019?天津高考)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?更換那個小錢包的東西要花多少時間和錢?

*It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃點心,這不是什么好主意。*Ireplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer.我小心翼翼地將杯子放回茶碟?！菊Z塊積累】replacesth.=taketheplaceofsth.代替……replace...with/by... 用……替換……bereplacedby 被……替換replace...as 取代……而成 為……【知識延伸】英語中表示“代替”的短語還有:inplaceof;taketheplaceof;takeone’splace。例如:誰將代替這位醫(yī)生?Whowillreplacethedoctor?=Whowillbeinplaceofthedoctor?=Whowilltaketheplaceofthedoctor?

【即學(xué)活用】(1)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Shereplacedherhusband__thelocalteacher.②Ireplacedtheoldtools_______thenewones.③Theteacherwillneverbereplaced___computersinclass.aswith/byby(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwillreplaceyourteachertogivelessonstoyou.→Iwill__________________________togive

lessonstoyou.

taketheplaceofyourteacher2.expertadj.行家的,專家的*Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses.內(nèi)行的園藝人知道哪個角落適合種植玫瑰。*Heisgenerallyacceptedastheworld’sgreatestexpertinthefield.他被公認(rèn)為世界上該領(lǐng)域最權(quán)威的專家。*Evenanexpertsometimesmakesamistake.老手兒也有失算時。*You’llalsogetexpertadviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.你還會獲得有關(guān)如何保持良好發(fā)質(zhì)的專家建議。

【語塊積累】(1)beexpertat擅長……(2)expert n.專家,能手【即學(xué)活用】翻譯句子(1)他是玩牌的高手。__________________________

(2)他是一個技術(shù)高超的駕駛員。

____________________

Heisexpertatplayingcards.Heisanexpertdriver.3.rentv.租用;租借(rented;rented)*Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.那些沒有外部空間的人可以租用小塊土地來種植東西。*Werentedacarfortheweekandexploredthearea.我們租了一個星期的車游歷這個地區(qū)。

*Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?你租這個地方的租金是多少?*Herentsroomsinhishousetostudents.他把家中的房間租給學(xué)生?！菊Z塊積累】rentsth.fromsb. 租用rentsth.(out)tosb. 出租forrent 出租;招租【即學(xué)活用】(1)Sheagreedto__________________(把這個房間租給我).

(2)Helefthishotelin___________(一輛租來的車).

(3)She____________(付房租)bytheyear.

renttheroomtomearentedcarpaysherrent4.limitedadj.有限的*Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里,有限的空間導(dǎo)致人們開始尋求新的解決辦法。*Theymayonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.他們可能只有有限的時間來說明自己的意思。*Thethree-month-timelimitwillbeupinmid-June.

3個月的限期截至6月中旬。*Itisbeyondthelimitofmyability.

這超出了我的能力。【語塊積累】limit

n.限制;界限;限度vt.限制,限定beyondthelimit 超出限度withoutlimit 無限制地belimitedto 被限制在……【即學(xué)活用】用limit的正確形式填空(1)Sheknewthe_____ofherpower.(2)Wecan’tpromisetopublishareplyasspaceis_______.limitslimited5.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

如今,數(shù)百萬的英國人都說自己是園藝能手,英國大概有一半的人都把業(yè)余時間花在了園藝上。【句式解構(gòu)】該句后半句“witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening”是with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),population和spending是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。*Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起奢侈品。(原因狀語)*Withtheclimatechanging,youshouldprepareenoughclothes.隨著氣候的變化,你應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好足夠的衣服。(伴隨狀語)【名師點津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常見的類型1.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞*Withtheweathersostuffy,tentooneit’llrainpresently.天氣這樣悶,十之八九馬上要下雨了。(原因狀語)2.with+名詞/代詞+副詞*Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她離開了房間,所有的燈還亮著。(伴隨狀語)3.with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語*Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他走進(jìn)黑暗的街道時手里拿著根棍子。(伴隨狀語)4.with+名詞/代詞+todo/doing/done*Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒有可以說話的人,約翰感到很悲哀。(原因狀語)*Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會兒,眼睛盯著天花板。(伴隨狀語)【即學(xué)活用】(1)Sheisusedtoreading____________________intheearlymorning.

她習(xí)慣于在清晨開著窗戶讀書。(2)Theboystoodthere_________________.

這個男孩站在那兒,低著頭。withthewindowsopenwithhisheaddown(3)________________________,wecan’ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.

由于孩子們在上學(xué),所以當(dāng)我們想度假時卻不能去度假。(4)_____________________,hewasn’tallowedtogoout. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號

由于有許多工作要做,他不被允許出去。WiththechildrenatschoolWithalotofworktodo(5)______________________,theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。(6)Shehadtowalkhome_________________.

自行車被偷,她只好步行回家。Withthecrowdscheeringwithherbikestolen【要點拾遺】1.publishv.

出版,發(fā)行;發(fā)表,宣布*ThesewordscomefromthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.這些話出自于1911年首次出版的《秘密花園》一書。*Chinawillpublishenergyconservationdraftregulationsforresidentialbuildings.中國將頒布針對居民住宅的節(jié)能草案。*Wecouldstudytheseresponseandperhapspublishtheresultsinthemagazine.我們可以研究這些答復(fù),或許在雜志上發(fā)表這些結(jié)果。*ThedeadlinetopublishthedocumentisSeptember30.九月三十號是公布這份文件的最后期限?！久麕燑c津】“出版”的多樣性表達(dá)“出版”含義的單詞或短語有:bringout,putout,comeout,issue等。【即學(xué)活用】翻譯句子(1)Ifyoucanpublishacoupleofbooks,you’llbecomefamous.______________________________。(2)Theypublishreferencebooks._______________。如果你能出上幾本書,你就出名了他們出版工具書2.benefitn.利益,好處*Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.藥茶有各種各樣的健康益處。*TodayItookpartinabenefitperformance,collectingfundsforchildren.今天我參加一個為小孩籌募基金的義演。*Areyouqualifiedforsicknessbenefit?你有資格領(lǐng)疾病津貼嗎?*Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.這條鐵路會使數(shù)省受益。【語塊積累】beneficial

adj.有利的,有益的forsb.‘sbenefit 為幫助某人;為某人的利益【即學(xué)活用】(1)Bothsideshave_____________________(從談話中受益).

(2)Usingcomputershas_______________(有益影響)onchildren’slearning.

benefitedfromthetalksabeneficialeffect3.spend...on...把……花在……

*Theywillthenhavemoremoneytospendonotherthings.這樣他們就可以有更多的錢花在其他地方。*Howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework?你做家庭作業(yè)用了多長時間?

*Shespent

￡100onanewdress.她花100英鎊買了一條新連衣裙。*Engineersspendmuchtimeandenergydevelopingbrilliantsolutions.工程師們花費很多時間和精力來開發(fā)極好的解決方案。

【語塊積累】spend指花費金錢、時間、精力等,主語通常為人或機(jī)構(gòu),常用于spendsth.onsth./(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。

cost主語通常為事物,可后接雙賓語,通常不用被動語態(tài)。

take主語可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主語,可后接雙賓語。

【即學(xué)活用】(1)She_____600dollarsonthewatch.她買這塊手表花了600美元。(2)Thenewhouse____mealotofmoney.新房子花了我好多錢。spentcost(3)Itmay____alongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也許要花很長時間才能找到解決該問題的辦法。take描寫興趣愛好【范例點評】Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools.Wealsohavemanykindsofafter-classactivitiesinourschool,suchasEnglishcorner,playingbasketballandswimming.

IaminterestedintheEnglishcorner,becauseitcanhelpmemakesomenewfriendsthere.Ifyoualsowanttotakepartinafter-classactivities,Ihavesomesuggestions.Youhadbetterchoosetheactivitieswhicharegoodforyou;youhadbetterchoosewhatyoulike.Dearfriends,pleasetakepartinafter-classactivities.I’msureyouwilllearnalotandyouwillfinditveryinterestingatthesametime.Yourschoollifewillbecolorful.【布局】【文體解讀】1.話題特點描寫個人興趣愛好,一般框架比較清晰,通常采用“總—分—總”或者“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)。一般情況下,每段的第一句或者最后一句,都是段落大意概括。2.話題詞匯①sparetime 業(yè)余時間②favorite 最喜歡的③hobby 愛好④enjoypopularmusic 喜歡流行音樂⑤beinterestedin 對……感興趣⑥bekeenon 喜歡……⑦playfootball/basketball 踢足球/打籃球⑧surftheInternet 上網(wǎng)⑨developaninterestin 在……方面發(fā)展興趣⑩haveatastein 對……有興趣3.話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分,變成你需要表達(dá)的意思)(1)描述興趣:①I’mkeenonreadingvariousbooks,whichcanbroadenmyhorizons.我熱衷閱讀各類書籍,因為廣泛的閱讀可以拓寬我的視野。②Notonlydoescollectingstampsgivemeasenseofsatisfactionbutalsohelpsrelievepressure.

集郵不僅賦予我滿足感而且有助于減壓。③Thereasonwhyanincreasingnumberofpeopleget

intothehabitofcyclingisthatitishighlybeneficialto

healthandtheenvironment.習(xí)慣騎自行車的人逐漸增多,因為其對健康和環(huán)境都很有益。(2)表達(dá)觀點:①IpreferwatchingaTVshowtogoingtoaconcert.我寧愿看電視表演,而不愿去聽音樂會。②Shoppingismyfavoritehobbyinmysparetime.

購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。③Ihatevisitingmuseums,forIthinktheyareboring.我討厭參觀博物館,因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。【遷移訓(xùn)練】

某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營,開設(shè)了以下課程:園藝(gardening),烹飪(cooking),防身術(shù)(self-defense),護(hù)理(nursing)。假設(shè)你是李華,寫封申請信,報名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。提示:1.你感興趣的課程;2.你期望從中學(xué)到什么;3.為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。詞數(shù):100詞左右?！厩苍~】1.報名,注冊

_______2.參加課程 ______________

3.自然之美 _______________

4.園丁的辛苦 _______________________

registerattendacoursebeautyofnaturebitternessofthegardeners5.培育

________6.吸引 ______7.經(jīng)常地 _________cultivateattractfrequently【造句】1.完成句子(1)我很高興你們學(xué)校能舉辦英語夏令營。Iamverygladthatyourschoolwill____theEnglish

summercamp.

hold(2)英語夏令營開設(shè)了許多課,包括園藝、烹飪、防身術(shù)、護(hù)理等。TheEnglishsummercamp________manycourses,_______gardening,cooking,self-defense,nursingandsoon.

containssuchas(3)我想?yún)⒓訄@藝課程,因為我喜歡花草等。Iwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardening_______Ihavelikedflowers,grassesetc.(4)我想獲取更多的園藝知識。Iwantto_______________________ofgardening.

becausegainabitmoreknowledge2.句式升級(5)用which合并(1)、(2)句。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishsummercampwhichcontainsmanycourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defense,nursingandsoon.【成篇】Dearsir/madam,

IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishsummercampwhichcontainsmanycourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defense,nursingandsoon.

IwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardeningbecauseIhavelikedflowers,grassesetc.sinceIwasalittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhereIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.Foronething,Iwanttogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.Foranother,Icanrealizethebitternessofthegardenersandtreasureplantsmuchmorefrequently.What’smore,aftergraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetocultivatingflowersandgrassestoturnourcountryintoamorebeautifulstate,attractingmoreforeignerstocometovisitit.Yours,LiHuaAclassdebateabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureTopic:Canhumansbeatonewithnature?

Pros:Humansareimportantpartofnature.Humansaretryingtoprotectnature.Natureneedshumansaswell....Cons:Humansaredestroyingthenature.Humanactivitiescausedsomuchenvironmentalpollution.Humandevelopmentisagainstnaturalbalance....Whatdoyouthinkofthistopic?Why?Youropinion:___________

Thereason:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,wecan.Theearthbelongstoallkindsofcreaturesinthisworld.Wehumansareimportantpartofnature.Althoughhumanscausedsomanyproblemstonature,humansaretryingtodomoreto______________________________________________________________________________________________________

protectnature.Ifeveryonecanpayattentiontothisanddomoreaboutit,wehumanswillbeatonewithnaturebetter.【導(dǎo)語】《伊麗莎白和她的德國花園》是伊麗莎白·馮·阿尼姆的小說,于1898年首次出版,20世紀(jì)初它非常受歡迎,經(jīng)常重印。Elzabeth

And

Her

German

Garden(excerpt)

May10th.—Iknewnothingwhateverlastyearaboutgardeningandthisyearknowverylittlemore,butIhavedawningsofwhatmaybedone,andhaveatleastmadeonegreatstep—fromipomeastotea-roses.

Thegardenwasanabsolutewilderness.Itisallroundthehouse,buttheprincipalpartisonthesouthsideandhasevidentlyalwaysbeenso.Thesouthfrontisone-storied,alongseriesofroomsopeningoneintotheother,andthewallsarecoveredwithVirginiacreeper.Thereisalittlegalleryinthemiddle,leadingbyaflightofshakywoodenstepsdownintowhatseemstohavebeentheonlyspotinthewholeplacethatwasevercaredfor.Thisisasemicirclecutintothelawnandedgedwithprivet,andinthissemicircleareelevenbedsofdifferentsizesborderedwithboxandarrangedroundasun-dial,andthesun-dialisverygrandandmoss-grown,andgreatlybelovedbyme.Thesebedsweretheonlysignofanyattemptatgardeningtobeseen,andtheseIhadsownwithipomeas,thewholeeleven,havingfoundaGermangardeningbook,accordingtowhichipomeasinvastquantitieswastheonethingneedfultoturnthemosthideousdesertintoaparadise.Nothingelseinthatbookwasrecommendedwithanythinglikethesamewarmth,andbeingentirelyignorantofthequantityofseednecessary,Iboughttenpoundsofitandhaditsownnotonlyintheelevenbedsbutroundnearlyeverytree,andthenwaitedingreatexcitementforthepromisedparadisetoappear.Itdidnot,andIlearnedmyfirstlesson.Luckily,Ihadsowntwogreatpatchesofsweetpeaswhichmademeveryhappyallthesummer,andthenthereweresomesunflowersandafewhollyhocksunderthesouthwindows,withsomeliliesinbetween.Butthelilies,afterbeingtransplanted,disappearedtomygreatdisappointment.Andthehollyhocksturnedouttoberatheruglycolors,sothatmyfirstsummerwasdecoratedandbeautifiedsolelybysweetpeas.

Atpresentwear