2025年湘教版高二英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年湘教版高二英語下冊月考試卷342考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、34.______,theforeignstudentwouldliketostudyChineseKongfuinthefuture.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifpossible2、Hearingthefunnystory,she____laughter.

A.burstB.burstintoC.burntD.burned3、HavingfailedmyFrenchexam，Idecidedto_______onsciencesubjects．（）A.concentrateB.devoteC.absorbD.fix4、Agoodgovernmentwill________freedomofspeechtoitscitizensinsteadofattemptingtocontroltheiropinionsandthoughts.A.guaranteeB.instructC.indicateD.convey5、Youarenot________tounemploymentbenefitifyouhaveneverworkeD．A.accustomedB.resignedC.entitledD.Submitted評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)6、Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A．which;becauseB．why;becauseC．which;thatD．that;because7、Indealingwithpublicrelations，weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_______inpersonality.A．conflictB．contrastC．contractD．concern8、—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour____,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．offerB．a(chǎn)dviceC．questionD．idea9、ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.。A．that;whichB．what;whichC．that;thatD．which;which10、Tomraisedhishands____tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.。A．evenifB．a(chǎn)sifC．sothatD．nowthat11、________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.TobeacceptedB.BeingacceptedC.HavingbeenacceptedD.Accepted評卷人得分三、信息分析題(共6題，共12分)12、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.____Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.72Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.__7____Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.____Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.75Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.A.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.B.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.C.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.D.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.13、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:1.__________Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.2.__________Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.3.__________Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(責(zé)任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.4.__________Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.5.__________Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”O(jiān)revenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords.G.howtomakelifesimple.14、Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.____.Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.____That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime.Makeyourwhereaboutsknown.Theadultwho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.____It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.____Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp,likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.____You’veprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.。A．stickwith(緊跟，不離開)afriend.B．Pickoutsafespots.C．Ithelpsyoustaysafe.D．Shout“help”whennecessary.E.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.F.Makealotofnoiseifyou’rescared.G.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.15、用下列方框中所給動詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空:(每小題1分，共7分)1.Meatshould____________________tomakedumplings.2.Theman___________presidentofUSAisnamedBarackObama.3._____________thechance,andyouwillgetoutofthedifficultsituation.4.___________to2016,wearefullofconfidence,andbelievethatthefutureofthecompanywillbebrighterwithourjoining.5.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable___________.6.We’dbetterhavetheroadsigns__________________clearlysothatthetouristsknowinwhichdirectiontogo.7.Theworkersshallprotecttheundergroundandunderwatercableswhen_________construction.16、Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.1.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.2●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.____.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●____.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.5●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C.Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.17、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.評卷人得分四、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共8分)18、請寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點:吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報道,美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來越多的人已認(rèn)識到其危害,開始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.評卷人得分五、選詞填空(共4題，共40分)19、Thesportsfacilitiesare______（卓越的，杰出的，極好的）inthiscity．20、reform改革；革新；改造；改良。

1）Manyreformsineducationareneeded．______

2）Prisonsshouldtrytoreformwrong-doers．______

3）Shehastriedtoreformsocietyallherlife．______

4）Asiastillneedsdeepreform．______

5）Wearegoingtoreformthislaw．______．21、我考試沒有及格的原因是我沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)．

______Ifailedintheexamwas______Ididn'tstudyhard．22、中國人在任何情況下都不會對美好的未來失去信心．

UndernocircumstanceshalltheChinesepeople______thebrightfuture．評卷人得分六、單詞辨音(共3題，共15分)23、look______展望未來；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬24、turn______對發(fā)怒；打開。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)小（音量等）

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交25、breakawayfrom脫離；離開；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】句意：如果可能的話，將來外國學(xué)生想到中國來學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫。四個選項都是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，在if后面省去了itis；A.Ifany如果真有的話；B.Ifso假如這樣的話；C.Ifever如果有過的話；D.Ifpossible如果可能的話；根據(jù)句意和選項分析，故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、B【分析】句意：聽到這個可笑的故事，她大笑起來。此處考查固定詞組burstintolaughter意為“突然大笑起來”，burst的過去式與過去分詞仍為burst。分析選項，從句為一般過去時。故選B。【解析】B3、A【分析】答案：A解析：A：集中精力；B：投入；奉獻(xiàn)；C：吸收；D：固定．根據(jù)句意"法語考試失敗之后我決定集中精力于理科科目．"及所給選項分析可知，本題考查concentrateon"集中精力于；專注于"這一固定短語；故本題答案為A選項．

法語考試失敗之后我決定集中精力于理科科目．

本題考查動詞的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】A4、A【分析】句意：好的政府會確保公民的言論自由，而不是控制他們的看法。guarantee保證，確保；instruct指導(dǎo)；indicate暗示；convey表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；故選A?！窘馕觥緼5、C【分析】考查動詞辨析。A．習(xí)慣；B．辭職；C．給權(quán)利；給定書名；授以榮譽(yù)；D．屈服。beentitledto“有的資格”。beaccustomedto：習(xí)慣．。句意：你如果從來沒有工作過的話，就沒有資格享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。故選C【解析】C二、填空題(共6題，共12分)6、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示的原因是要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C?？键c：考查定語從句和表語從句【解析】【答案】C7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察名詞詞義辨析。A沖突；B對照；C合同；D擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心；句意：在處理公眾關(guān)系的時候，我們應(yīng)該努力預(yù)防個人之間的沖突。根據(jù)句意說明A正確?？键c：考察名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A提議；出價，開價；試圖；求婚；好意；B建議；C問題；D主意；句意：—我可以幫助你什么嗎？—我很感激你的好意，但是我可以自己搞定的。故A正確?？键c：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】考查同位語從句。因為從句中不缺少任何成分，故That在句中只是起連接作用。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面這個消息的內(nèi)容。【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】連詞辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：Tom舉起了手好像要說什么，但是最后他還是保持了沉默?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、A【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了被美國大學(xué)錄取，中國學(xué)生必須有出色的說與寫的英語水平。tobeaccepted表目的，表被動，所以選A?？键c：考查動詞不定式的被動形式的意義【解析】【答案】A三、信息分析題(共6題，共12分)12、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：D上句說你也許擅長某些學(xué)科，那么在這些學(xué)科上你就會有優(yōu)勢。故D項符合。F與上一句boywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.相對應(yīng)的只有F項。都是指可以選擇自己擅長的學(xué)科作為未來的事業(yè)方向。C上句說也許你沒有特別擅長也沒有特別差的學(xué)科，那么并不是所有的學(xué)科都可以直接地被使用。他們會有一些間接的影響。故C項符合上下文。G本段討論的是從你所從事的行業(yè)中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)來提高自己。B本段第一句就是要我們面對自己的弱點，要了解自己。故B項符合上下文?？键c：考查教育類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】DFCGB13、略

【分析】根據(jù)Slowit.，可知答案選E。根據(jù)Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.可知，演講時不要出現(xiàn)相反的觀點。根據(jù)Justbesuretoorganise，可知A正確。根據(jù)下文第一句話，可知演講時沒必要的話會使人發(fā)瘋，故選F。根據(jù)Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.可知，本段講了如何結(jié)束演講。故選D.【解析】【答案】ECAFD14、略

【分析】根據(jù)Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids可知，根據(jù)somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot可知，根據(jù)It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends可知，要跟朋友在一起根據(jù)Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp可知根據(jù)Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy可知【解析】【答案】CGABF15、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.2.elected.7.16、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BDAFG17、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BACD四、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共8分)18、略

【分析】試題分析：考查提綱式作文。寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點誤用等。這篇習(xí)作所需內(nèi)容已經(jīng)全部以中文形式提供給考生，因此需要在已提供內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合，達(dá)到最好的表達(dá)效果。【亮點說明】文章第一段第一句話概括地講述了吸煙所帶來的不好的身體影響，然后再具體說出已提供內(nèi)容，用的很好。在最后一段，又巧妙地使用了itiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning說明才發(fā)生就戒除要容易得多，鼓勵青少年下定決心戒煙?？键c：考查提綱式作文【解析】【答案】Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth．Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanl