課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第15講 八下 Unit 5-6

PAGEPAGE6課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第15講八下Unit5-6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.檔案 2.大熊貓 3.竹子 4.成年動(dòng)物 5.重量 6.千克 7.人口 8.活動(dòng)方式 9.出生 10.肩膀 11.組織 12.危險(xiǎn) 13.原因 14.責(zé)任 15.陌生人 16.選擇 17.注意力 18.有……重 19.回答 20.引起 21.喂養(yǎng) 22.躺 23.相信 24.在中心的 25.殘忍的 26.亞洲的 27.吵鬧的 28.常見的 29.幾乎 30.直到……為止 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ababypandaweighsabout100-200gramsatbirth. A.whenitisborn B.whenitgrowsup C.whenitsleeps2.—HowdoyoulikeMike’sdog? —Ithinkitiscute. A.small B.happy C.lovely3.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds? —Twiceaday. A.havealookat B.lookfor C.givefoodto4.Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days. A.can B.must C.may5.—It’sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment. —Ireallycouldn’tagreewithyoumore. A.time B.aim C.duty6.—Willyoutalkwithastrangeronthestreet? —Ineverputmytrusttohim. A.someoneyouwaitfor B.someoneyoudon’tlike C.someoneyoudon’tknow7.Althoughhe’snearly60,hestillenjoysworking. A.almost B.sadly C.suddenly8.Weshouldcarefortheelderly. A.apologizeto B.smileat C.lookafterii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A______meansthatthereareseveralthingsandyoucanchoosetheoneyouwant. A.message B.character C.choice10.To______somethingmeanstobethereasonwhysomethinghappens. A.remind B.cause C.describe11.Oilpollutionisthemost______causeofdeathforseabirds. A.common B.simple C.pleasant12.Nowpeoplecan_______withtheirfriendsfarawaybyemail,cellphoneorletter. A.keepon B.keepintouchwith C.keepup13.—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit. —______ A.Great! B.Idon’tthinkso. C.I’msorrytohearthat.三、詞組英漢互譯1.inthewild 2.出生時(shí) 3.onone’sown 4.接近 5.accordingto 6.照料 7.what’smore 8.除了……別無選擇 9.runfree 10.懶散度日 11.keepon 12.對(duì)……忠誠的 13.dieof 14.阻止某人做某事 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Giantpandasareakindofbearwhichliveshighupinthemountainsof1.________(centre)andWesternChina.Wildpandasusuallyliveonbamboo,butpandasinzoosalsoeatapplesandcarrots.2.________issaidthatagiantpandacaneatasmuch3.________30kgofbambooaday.Tokeephealthy,theyneedtospendover12hoursaday4.________(eat).Thoughbigandheavy,theycanstillclimbtrees5.________(easy).Wildpandascanliveforaround20years,butpandasinzooscanliveabout15years6.________(long).Butwithforestsbeingcutdown,they7.________(become)homeless.Meanwhile,theyarealsobeing8.________(kill)forfurbysomepeople.There9.________(be)notmanyofthemnow,soit’simportantforus10.________(protect)them.必考詞匯背記1. crueladj.:makingotherssuffer殘忍的；殘酷的It’scruelofyoutobullyyourfriendlikethat.你如此欺凌你的朋友真是無情。Thelittlegirl’sstep-motherwascrueltoherwhenshewasveryyoung.那女孩的繼母在她很小的時(shí)候?qū)λ浅o情。

拓展crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷cruellyadv.殘忍地2. organizationn.:agroupofpeoplewithaspecialpurpose組織；機(jī)構(gòu)TheRedCrossisabiginternationalorganization.紅十字會(huì)是一個(gè)龐大的國際機(jī)構(gòu)。Sheisbusywiththeorganizationofherdaughter’sparty.她正忙于組織她女兒的聚會(huì)。

拓展organizev.組織organizedadj.有組織的；安排有序的

常用短語organizesb.todosth.組織某人做某事3. Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告過他有危險(xiǎn)。

常用短語indanger在危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

反義詞safetyn.安全

拓展dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的4. weighv.:measurehowheavysth.is稱重；重Heweighs200pounds.他重兩百磅。Theshopkeeperweighedthepotatoes.售貨員把土豆稱了一下。

拓展weightn.重量What’stheweightofyourbag?你的包重多少？

常用短語loseweight減肥gain/putonweight增肥5. onone’sown:byoneself獨(dú)自Thegiantpandasliketoliveontheirown.大熊貓喜歡獨(dú)自生活。

同義詞組onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨(dú)自6. responsibilityn.:duty責(zé)任Hehasnoresponsibilityforthataccident.他對(duì)那個(gè)事故沒有責(zé)任。

拓展responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的

常用短語beresponsiblefor=takechargeof對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)7. feedv.:givefoodto喂養(yǎng)Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.請(qǐng)給牛喂點(diǎn)草。Theboywasfeedingthemonkeyon/withabanana.那個(gè)男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.羊主要吃草。

常用短語feedon以……為食8. choicen.:achancetochoose選擇；抉擇Makeacarefulchoiceofyourfriends.一定要慎重選擇朋友。

常用短語havenochoicebuttodo除了……別無選擇makeachoice選擇

拓展choosev.選擇9. keepsb.from(doing)sth.:stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Thenoiseoutsidekeptmefromsleeping.外面的噪音使我無法睡覺。

常用短語keephealthy保持健康keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系keepone’spromise信守承諾10. dieof:diebecauseof死于Hediedofaheartattack.他死于心臟病。

辨析dieof一般指由于疾病、情感等內(nèi)部原因引起的死亡。diefrom主要指事故、外傷等外部原因引起的死亡。Thesoldierdiedfromachestwound.那名戰(zhàn)士因胸部受傷致死。寫作句型運(yùn)用1.Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……

例句ItisreportedthatapandawasfoundbysomevillagersinZhaojue,LiangshanonMay7th,2021.據(jù)報(bào)道，2021年5月7日，涼山州昭覺縣的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大熊貓。

運(yùn)用這次事故據(jù)說有20人死亡。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________2.so...that...如此/太……以至于……

例句大熊貓?zhí)蓯哿艘灾劣谒鼈儽皇郎纤腥怂鶒邸?/p>

用法此句型中so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語從句。

運(yùn)用這件外套太貴，我不想買。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：保護(hù)動(dòng)物典例：熊貓模板：ItisreportedthatapandawasfoundbysomevillagersinZhaojue,LiangshanonMay7th,2021.Itlookedweakanditslegwashurt.Thepandaisabout2yearsold,andnowit’sbeinglookedafterwell.Fatpandasareveryshy.They’reblackandwhitewithroundandblackeyes.Pandasaresocutethatthey’relovedbyeveryoneintheworld.TheyliveonlyinChina.Bambooistheirfavorite,butthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem.Weshouldcreateabetterenvironmenttocareforendangeredpandas.Wehopetheinjuredpandawillgetbettersoonandallpandaswilllivehappily.[真題鏈接]11.kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.（2021年河南省中考）A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been2．Nowadays,allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.（2021年山東省泰安市中考）A.canB.mayC.mustD.will3．wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.（2021年河南省中考）A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though[真題鏈接]21．It’snecessaryforus______learnEnglishwell.（2021年四川省南充市中考）A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns2．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．（2021年江蘇省南京市中考）A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if3．It’sverynice_______picturesforme.（2021新疆克拉瑪依中考）A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing

第十五講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.file2.giantpanda3.bamboo4.adult5.weight6.kilogram7.population8.behaviour9.birth10.shoulder11.organization12.danger13.reason14.responsibility15.stranger16.choice17.attention18.weigh19.respond20.cause21.feed22.lie23.believe24.central25.cruel26.Asian27.noisy28.common29.nearly30.until二、i.ACCBCCACii.CBABC三、1.在野生環(huán)境中2.atbirth3.獨(dú)自4.closeto5.據(jù)……所說6.carefor7.更為重要的是8.havenochoicebuttodo9.（動(dòng)物）四處自由走動(dòng)10.liearound11.繼續(xù)12.befaithfulto...13.死于14.keepsb.from(doing)sth.四、1.Central2.It3.as4.eating5.easily6.longer7.arebecoming8.killed9.are10.toprotect寫作句型運(yùn)用