Unit-2-Wildlife-Protection-詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦記憶

必修Book2Unit2WildlifeProtection詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦記憶①黃色部分為本單元重點(diǎn)詞；②紅色部分為短語、同根詞，注意漢譯英；③藍(lán)色部分為詞塊，注意英譯漢postern[C]海報(bào);招貼畫illegaladj不合法的;違法的illegalactivities違法活動(dòng)【同根詞】illegallyadv不合法地;違法地legaladj.法律允許的，合法的；與法律有關(guān)的，法律的huntv①v.追獵;獵取②vi搜索(=search)huntforajob找工作huntout搜尋出n[C]打獵;搜索;搜尋【同根詞】hunting[U]打獵;狩獵gohunting去打獵job-hunting找工作huntern[C]獵人;搜尋者ajobhunter求職者immediatelyadv立即;馬上(=atonce)conj一...就...(=assoonas)Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck12.12點(diǎn)的鐘聲一響我就離開了?！就~】immediateadj.立刻的，即時(shí)的；目前的，緊迫的speciesn[(C](plspecies)(動(dòng)植物的)物種sharkn[C]鯊魚finn[C](魚的)鰭onearth①[可用于否定詞或最高級(jí)后，以加強(qiáng)語氣](在)世界上;(在)人間②[常用于疑問詞后加強(qiáng)語氣]究竟;到底dieout滅絕;消失【拓展】dieaway逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失dieback（植物）葉凋而不死diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去；先后死去alarmn①[C]警報(bào)(器)raise/soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)②[C]鬧鐘(=alarmclock)③[U]驚恐，驚悚vt使驚恐;使擔(dān)憂(=worry)【同根詞】alarmedadj擔(dān)憂的；恐懼的alarmingadj令人擔(dān)憂的；令人恐懼的raten[C]①比率thebirthrate出生率②速度;速率atanalarmingrate以驚人的速度③價(jià)格;費(fèi)用exchange/interestrates匯率/利率besoldatahighrate以高價(jià)出售atanyrate無論如何(=anyway)atthis/thatrate這樣/那樣的話first-rate一流的vt①對(duì)...評(píng)估;對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)②給...劃分等級(jí)【同根詞】ratingn[C]等級(jí);級(jí)別;排名creditrating(銀行等作出的)信用等級(jí)評(píng)定extinctadj滅絕的;絕跡的【同根詞】extinctionn[U]滅絕;消亡massn[C]①團(tuán);塊;堆a(bǔ)massofrocks一堆石塊②許多;大量amassof/massesof...許多的...;大量的...③[themasses]群眾;民眾④[U](物理學(xué))質(zhì)量adj[只用于名詞前]民眾的;大規(guī)模的amassprotest群眾性的抗議massproduction大量生產(chǎn)habitatn(動(dòng)物)棲息地;(植物)生長(zhǎng)地awareadj[不用于名詞前]意識(shí)到的;察覺到的beawareof.../that...意識(shí)到/知道...【同根詞】awarenessn[U]認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)averagen①平均;平均數(shù)②一般水平;平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)below/aboveaverage低于/超過平均水平onaverage平均;一般地adj[無比較級(jí)]①[只用于名詞前]平均的②中等的;適中的childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的兒童③平常的;普通的princen[C]王子;親王【拓展】princessn.公主；王妃makeprogress取得進(jìn)步concernvt①關(guān)于;與...有關(guān);涉及;牽涉②使擔(dān)心concernoneselfwith...[正式]關(guān)心...;擔(dān)心...n①[U]擔(dān)心;憂慮②[U]關(guān)心③[U]擔(dān)心的事;關(guān)心的事【同根詞】concernedadj.①有關(guān)的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的[不用于名詞前]beconcernedwith/in...與...有關(guān)②擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)心的beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心/關(guān)心...③關(guān)注的;關(guān)切的beconcernedwith...關(guān)注...asfaras...beconcerned就...而言;關(guān)于...concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及l(fā)ivingadj①活的;活著的【反dead】livingthings生物②[只用于名詞前]在使用的livinglanguages(=languagessillspoken)現(xiàn)用語言n①生活;生計(jì)livingexpenses生活費(fèi)用make/earnaliving謀生;度日(=earnone'sliving)②[theliving]活著的人【注意】theliving表示“活著的人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！緟^(qū)別】living前置定語alive表語、后置定語或補(bǔ)語adaptv①v.(使)適應(yīng)(=adjust)adapt(oneself)tosth適應(yīng)...②vt[常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]改編;改寫beadaptedfrom...根據(jù)...改編【同根詞】adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本，改寫本measuren①度量單位;計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)②[C][正式](判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);衡量③[C][用單數(shù)](一定的)量;程度(=degree)④[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]措施;辦法(=step)safetymeasures安全措施takesomemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事v.①量;測(cè)量②用作系動(dòng)詞][不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)](尺寸、數(shù)量等)量度為measure10metersacross寬10米。③vt估量;衡量(=assess)【同根詞】measurementn[U]測(cè)量;衡量;[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]尺寸takesb'smeasurements給某人量尺寸authorityn①[C]權(quán)威人士;專家;泰斗(specialist)②[叼]權(quán)威;權(quán)力;當(dāng)權(quán)③[U](正式的)許可;授權(quán)withoutmyauthority未經(jīng)我許可④[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]官方;當(dāng)局healthauthorities衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局pressuren①[U]擠壓;(物理學(xué))壓力;壓強(qiáng)air/bloodpressure氣/血壓②[U][可用復(fù)數(shù)](精神上的、外界施加的)壓力pressuresoflife生活壓力underpressure在壓力下;承受壓力【同根詞】pressv.擠，按，壓n.新聞工作者，新聞界（thepress）；報(bào)刊whalen[C]鯨antelopen[C]羚羊；羚類動(dòng)物Tibetanantelope藏羚羊reservevt①保留;保存;儲(chǔ)備②預(yù)訂(=book)reservearoom/ticket預(yù)訂房間/票n①[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]儲(chǔ)備oil/goldreserves石油/黃金儲(chǔ)備②[C](野生動(dòng)植物的)保護(hù)區(qū)nationalwildlifereserve國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)plainadj①清楚的;明白的;易懂的(=clear/obvious)aplainfact明顯的事實(shí)②簡(jiǎn)樸的;簡(jiǎn)單的;單色的aplainbutelegantdress樸素淡雅的連衣裙plainyoghurt原味酸奶③平常的;相貌平平的④坦白的;直率的beplainwithyou坦白對(duì)你說adv[非正式][用于強(qiáng)調(diào)]簡(jiǎn)直;絕對(duì)plainstupid愚蠢至極n[C]平原;大片平地【同根詞】plainlyadv清楚地;明顯地makeout①勉強(qiáng)看見;聽出(distinguish)②理解;弄清③寫出;開列④裝作;假裝【拓展】make(made,made)vtmakesbdosth使某人做某事【被動(dòng)式：bemadetodosth】bemadefrom...由...制造（從制成品中看不出原料）bemadeof...由...制造（從成品中能看出原料）make...into把...變成(=turn...into)makeit①做到;成功②(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);趕上③渡過難關(guān)④[口語]能參加;能出席makeup①編造②組成③化妝④彌補(bǔ)⑤和解(for)herdn[C]牧群;獸群observev①v.[正式]觀察;觀測(cè)②vt[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)][正式]察覺到;注意到。observesbdoingsth看到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事observesbdosth看到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事③vt[正式]說;評(píng)論④vt遵守/奉行(法律、習(xí)俗等)observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗⑤vt[正式]舉行(儀式);慶祝(節(jié)日)observeChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)【同根詞】observationn觀察observatoryn[C]天文臺(tái);觀象臺(tái);氣象臺(tái)observern[C]觀察者;觀察員beautyn①[U]美;美麗innerbeauty內(nèi)在美②[C]美人;美好的事物【同根詞】beautifuladj.美麗的beautifullyadv.漂亮地；美好地beautifyvt.美化，使變美remindvt①提醒。remindsbabout/of...提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事②使想起remindsbof...使某人想起...【同根詞】remindern[C]令人回憶的事物;提醒者提醒物furn[U](獸類的)軟毛;毛皮(衣服)sacredadj①神圣的;宗教(性)的thesacredOlympicflame奧運(yùn)圣火②鄭重的;莊嚴(yán)的asacredpromise鄭重的承諾shootv(shot,shot)①v.開(槍等武器);射出;射擊②vt射中;射死③v.拍攝④v.射門;投籃⑤v.(使)快速移動(dòng)n[C]嫩枝;新芽bambooshoots竹筍【同根詞】shootingn[C]射擊;槍殺;[U](電影)拍攝profitn①利潤(rùn);贏利【反loss】anon-profitorganization非營(yíng)利性組織②[U][正式]好處;利益v.[正式]獲利(于);受益(于)profitby/from...從...中獲利【同根詞】profitableadj贏利的;有好處的watchover[正式]保護(hù);監(jiān)視;照管【拓展】watchout（for...）小心；提防dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以繼日attackn①攻擊;進(jìn)攻anairattack空襲makefierceattacksagainst/on...對(duì)...發(fā)動(dòng)猛烈攻擊②抨擊apersonalattack人身攻擊③[C](疾病等)侵襲;發(fā)作aheartattack心臟病發(fā)作v①v.攻擊，進(jìn)攻②vt抨擊③vt(疾病、蟲、化學(xué)物等)侵襲;侵蝕effectiveadj有效的;生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施【同根詞】effectivelyadv有效地effectivenessn[U]有效性ineffectiveadj.無效果的，不起作用的recoverv①vt(意識(shí)、知覺等)恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)知覺recoverconsciousness恢復(fù)意識(shí)。②vi(從疾病或病態(tài)等中)恢復(fù)過來③vt重新獲得recoverthelosttime彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間removevt①移走;移開;搬走(=takeaway)removebananaskins剝香蕉皮②[正式]摘掉;脫掉(=takeoff)③消除;去掉removesb'sdoubts消除某人疑慮④把...免職;撤去removeamanfromoffice免除一個(gè)人的職務(wù)【同根詞】removaln移走;移去;消除intendvt打算;想要intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事【同根詞】intentionn.意圖，目的，打算intendedadj(為...)打算的beintendedforsb/todosth為...而打算的threatenv①vt威脅;恐嚇;危及到threatentodosth威脅要做某事②預(yù)示(...的)兇兆【同根詞】threateningadj帶有威脅的threatn①威脅;恐嚇②[C][常用單數(shù)]構(gòu)成威脅的人/事物③[常用單數(shù)]兇兆existvi①[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)]存在②生存;生活(=survive)【同根詞】existingadj[只用于名詞前]現(xiàn)存的;現(xiàn)有的harmonyn①和聲②[U]和睦;融洽liveinharmonywith...與...和諧相處③和諧;協(xié)調(diào)theharmonyofseaandsky海天一色【同根詞】harmoniousadj.和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的；悅耳的goodsn[復(fù)數(shù)]商品;貨物creaturen[C]生物;動(dòng)物;人deern[C][單復(fù)數(shù)同形]鹿kangaroon[C]袋鼠reducev.縮減;減少(=cut)reduceto...減少到...reduceby...減少了...bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟【同根詞】reductionn.減少；下降；縮小dueadj①[不用于名詞前]預(yù)定的;預(yù)期的beduetodosth預(yù)計(jì)將要做某事dueto...由于;因?yàn)椋ń樵~短語）②[不用于名詞前](錢)到期的③[不用于名詞前]應(yīng)得的;欠下的④[只用于名詞前][正式]適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的insectn[C]昆蟲;蟲netn[C]網(wǎng);球網(wǎng);(theNet)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)afishingnet漁網(wǎng)a