期中模擬預(yù)測卷(解析版)

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中模擬預(yù)測卷(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2023·廣西南寧·高一南寧三中校考期中）TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The20th B．The17thC．The18th D．The13th2．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.3．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment. D．PiccadillyCircus.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國國家美術(shù)館的展品以及這個展館的布置、開館的時間等情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀(jì)的宗教圖畫。B、C、D三項中的圖畫都沒有涉及religious這個詞。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知，達(dá)?芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此選B。其他幾個地方都沒有展出達(dá)?芬奇的畫。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk)．..可知，CharingCross離國家美術(shù)館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾個地方離國家美術(shù)館的距離都比CharingCross遠(yuǎn)。故選D。B（2022春·湖南衡陽·高一統(tǒng)考期中）AthletesintheOlympicVillages—intheBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakouzones—havebeensharingtheirmomentswiththepandainphotosandvideos,whileBingDwenDwenfanshavepatientlywaitedtobuyproductsfromlicensedstoresandthroughofficialonlinechannels.Theenthusiasmforthemascot(吉祥物)productshasledtoashortageofproducts,withmanynetizenscomplainingthatit’stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendoll.ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry’sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.“AsthemascothasOlympicsymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent(專利),trademarkandcopyrightprotection,”Zhangsaidatanewsconferenceorganizedbythe2022BeijingMediaCenteronMonday.ComprehensiveIPRprotection(全方位的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護)guaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid.“ComprehensiveIPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.It’salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,”hesaidSunLei,anIPRlawyeratYuanhePartnersinBeijing,saidthatdifficultyinbuyingaBingDwenDwendollreflectsenhancedawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingOlympicsymbols,addingthatthanksshouldgotothecountry’searlywarningsontheissueandothermeasures.AfterBingDwenDwenwasunveiledin2019,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022Olympicsissuedanoticeontheprotectionofthemascot.Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.4．AccordingtoZhangZhicheng,it’stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendollbecauseof________.A．a(chǎn)shortageofworkers B．theenthusiasmfortheOlympicGamesC．a(chǎn)lackofonlinechannels D．China'sprotectionofOlympicsymbols5．What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?A．theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection B．thewaystoprotectOlympicmascotsC．therightsandinterestsofIPRowners D．thereasonsforprotectingOlympicsymbols6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplewerewarned________.A．tocreatemoreofficialdesigns B．toimprovethequalityofthemascotC．nottousetheimageforprivatereasons D．nottobuytoomanymascots7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abiography. B．Anovel. C．Anewspaper. D．Adiary.【答案】4．D

5．A

6．C

7．C【解析】本篇文章是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講解了墩墩作為北京冬奧會的吉祥物，自冬奧會開幕以來引發(fā)公眾追捧，出現(xiàn)了“一墩難求”的情況。張志成表示，“現(xiàn)在一墩難求的冰墩墩，既穿著晶瑩透明的冰糖外殼，也戴著嚴(yán)密無形的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護罩。”4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry'sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.”(國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局新聞發(fā)言人張志成表示，購買者在獲得吉祥物產(chǎn)品方面面臨的困難，表明國家對奧運標(biāo)志的保護力度更大、保護更全面。)可知，主要是由于國家對于奧運標(biāo)志的保護，才出現(xiàn)了“一墩難求”的情況。D項“China’sprotectionofOlympicsymbols”(中國對奧林匹克標(biāo)志的保護)符合原文表述。故選D項。5．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ComprehensiveIPRprotectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid."ComprehensiveIPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.It'salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,"hesaid”(他說，全面的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護保障了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利人的權(quán)益，也促進了奧林匹克文化的傳播。“全面的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護是我們遵守奧運規(guī)則的方式，也是我們尊重每一位運動員的象征，也是對科技創(chuàng)新者的鼓勵?！彼f)可知，本段主要講解知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的目的，如保障知識產(chǎn)權(quán)人的利益，促進奧林匹克文化傳播，尊重運動員等。A項“theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection”(全面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的目的)是對于第四段的大意。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.”(它警告說，任何個人或部門都不能出于私人原因使用吉祥物的形象或名稱。它補充說，在官方設(shè)計以外的任何地方使用該圖像也被禁止。)可知，吉祥物的形象或名稱只能官方只用，換言之就是不允許私人使用。C項“nottousetheimageforprivatereasons”(不能為私人原因使用形象)符合題意。故選C項。7．推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要講解時事熱點，冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩“一墩難求”的現(xiàn)象，以及國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局新聞發(fā)言人張志成的發(fā)言等，可知本文是一篇新聞。C項“Anewspaper.”(一份報紙。)符合題意，故選C項。C（2023·江蘇南京·高一校聯(lián)考期中）Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatients?Ifvirtual(虛擬的)humanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofadrugtrial,itcouldhavespedupdevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthespreadofviruses.Similarly,potentialdrugsthatweren’tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,cuttingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoordrugcandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,whichisalsoknownas“computationalmedicine”.Powerfulcomputersgettoworkbasedonthedataaccordingtosomerules,producingavirtualorgan(器官)thatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Withvirtualorgans,themodelingbeginsbyfeedingdataintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanisms.Insilicoclinicaltrialsarealreadyunderwaytoanextent.Fortheforeseeablefuture,realpatientswillbeneededinlate-stagestudies,butinsilicotrialswillmakeitpossibletoconductquickandinexpensivefirstassessmentsofsafetyandefficiency,hugelyreducingthenumberoflivehumansubjectsrequiredforexperimentation.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),forinstance,isusingcomputersimulations(模擬)inplaceofhumantrialsforevaluatingnewtechnologysystems.Theagencyhasalsopublishedguidancefordesigningtrialsofdrugsanddevicesthatincludevirtualpatients.Beyondspeedingresultsandreducingtherisksofclinicaltrials,insilicomedicinecanbeusedinplaceofriskyinterventions(干預(yù))thatarerequiredforanalyzingorplanningtreatmentofcertainmedicalconditions.Forexample,HeartFlowAnalysis,acloud-basedserviceapprovedbytheFDA,enablesdoctorstoidentifyheartdiseasebasedonCTimagesofapatient’sheart.TheHeartFlowsystemhasusedtheseimagestoconstructadynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughtheheart,thusidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtocutintothebodytoperformanangiogram(血管造影)todecidewhetherandhowtointervene.Experimentingondigitalmodelsofindividualpatientscanalsohelppersonalizetreatmentforanynumberofconditions.8．Whatisthekeyfactorof“insilicomedicine”?A．Trialcosts. B．Virtualorgans.C．Potentialdrugs. D．Livingvolunteers.9．Whatcanweknowabout“insilicomedicine”?A．Itismainlyusedtotrydrugs. B．Itislackinginpracticalvalue.C．Itfreespatientsfromclinicaltrials. D．Itprovidessafetyandreducescosts.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutHeartFlowAnalysis?A．ItisbeingappliedtoFDAforuse. B．Ithasgivendoctorspracticalhelp.C．ItmodelsCTimagesoflivingpatients. D．Itfunctionsonthebasisofangiograms.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Virtualmedical

scienceisdevelopingrapidly.B．Clinical

trials

of

new

drugshavebeenspedup.C．Virtualpatientsmakeclinicaltrialsfastandreliable.D．Computerswillreplacehumandoctorsinthefuture.【答案】8．B

9．D

10．B

11．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬患者使臨床試驗快速可靠。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Powerfulcomputersgettoworkbasedonthedataaccordingtosomerules,producingavirtualorgan(器官)thatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Withvirtualorgans,themodelingbeginsbyfeedingdataintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanisms.(根據(jù)一些規(guī)則，功能強大的計算機以一些數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，產(chǎn)生一個看起來和行為都像真實器官的虛擬器官。對于虛擬器官，建模首先要將數(shù)據(jù)輸入到復(fù)雜的機構(gòu)數(shù)學(xué)模型中。)”可知，insilicomedicine是用電腦算法模擬活體器官，創(chuàng)造虛擬器官，用以代替真實器官進行藥物和治療方法的測試。故關(guān)鍵因素應(yīng)該是“虛擬器官”。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“butinsilicotrialswillmakeitpossibletoconductquickandinexpensivefirstassessmentsofsafetyandefficiency,hugelyreducingthenumberoflivehumansubjectsrequiredforexperimentation.(但是在硅膠試驗中，可以對安全性和效率進行快速而廉價的初步評估，這將大大減少實驗所需的活體受試者的數(shù)量。)”可知，這項技術(shù)的安全有效，而且能節(jié)約成本。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheHeartFlowsystemhasusedtheseimagestoconstructadynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughtheheart,thusidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtocutintothebodytoperformanangiogramtodecidewhetherandhowtointervene.(HeartFlow系統(tǒng)利用這些圖像構(gòu)建了血液流經(jīng)心臟的動態(tài)模型，從而識別異常情況及其嚴(yán)重程度。如果沒有這項技術(shù)，醫(yī)生將需要切開身體進行血管造影，以決定是否以及如何進行干預(yù)。)”可知，該系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)給予醫(yī)生實際的幫助。故選B。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatients?Ifvirtual(虛擬的)humanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofadrugtrial,itcouldhavespedupdevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthespreadofviruses.Similarly,potentialdrugsthatweren’tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,cuttingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoordrugcandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,whichisalsoknownas“computationalmedicine”.”.(如果電腦能取代病人呢?如果虛擬人能夠在藥物試驗的某些階段取代真人，就可以加快預(yù)防工具的開發(fā)，并減緩病毒的傳播。同樣，那些不太可能起作用的潛在藥物也可以在早期被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從而降低試驗成本，并避免在活著的志愿者身上測試效果不佳的候選藥物。這些都是“insilicomedicine”的一些好處，也被稱為“計算醫(yī)學(xué)”。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在硅醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)，其關(guān)鍵因素是“虛擬器官”。通過瀏覽全文，該技術(shù)不僅可以加快藥物的研發(fā)進程，而且可以提前評估實驗的安全性和有效性，并且部分已經(jīng)被用于幫助醫(yī)生進行臨床治療。所以短文主要是關(guān)于虛擬患者使臨床試驗快速可靠。故選C。D（2023·福建泉州·高一校聯(lián)考期中）InOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（豎琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.12．WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Special. D．Common.13．HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A．Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts. B．Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C．Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses. D．Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.14．WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A．Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B．Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C．Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D．Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．MakingMusicbyPlayingGlasses B．SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC．DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFun D．FingersovertheTopsoftheGlasses【答案】12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了弗吉尼亞的JameyTurner用一種非同尋常的樂器——玻璃杯豎琴演奏出了美妙的音樂。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.”可知，游人非常喜歡JameyTurner的表演，他們往往會捐出一美元甚至更多以感謝他的表演。由此可推知，觀眾認(rèn)為JameyTurner的表演很吸引人。故選B項。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，JameyTurner通過增加或者減少杯子中的水量來產(chǎn)生不同的聲音。故選C項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,…Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.”可知，目前幾乎沒有人會彈奏這種玻璃杯豎琴，這正是JameyTurner所擔(dān)心的。JameyTurner希望有人能夠傳承這種樂器。故選C項。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一、二段講述了JameyTurner用一種特殊的樂器——玻璃杯豎琴演奏；第三、四段講述了他是如何挑選玻璃杯以及如何通過調(diào)節(jié)玻璃杯里面的水量使其產(chǎn)生不同的音色；第五段講述了他能夠用這種樂器演奏多種音樂。由此可知，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“用玻璃杯演奏音樂”。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023·廣東潮州·高一饒平縣第二中學(xué)?？计谥校㏄ersonalDevelopmentisnotjustasimplepersonalityimprovementplan,butalsoaprocesstoimproveyourlife.Theoutcomeofthishelpsyoufightallthosechallengestodealwithanyoftheuncontrollableaspectsofyourpersonality.Thisisaprocessthathelpsbuildthebasetohandleanyoftheoff-tracksituations.____16____.Developpositiveattitude:____17____.Thishelpsyoubehaveandmaintainyourpersonalitytraits(特性)toanormallevel，evenintheextremeconditions.Thismakesaveryusefulingredienttowardsbuildingthepositiveattitudeinlife.Communicateeffectively:Ourpersonalityisbasicallyidentifiedonthebasisofthetypeofcommunicationweareabletoperform.Apersonisshyifhe/shelacksaneasyopencommunication.____18____.Thus,apersonaldevelopmentplanhelpsimproveonthecommunicationgroundsaswell.____19____:Whenoneisconfidentaboutoneself,theconfidenceiswellreflectedinwhateverwedo.AfinelycreatedPersonalDevelopmentProgramisaboosterdosetothisself-confidence,therebyaddingagreatervaluetoinnerstrength.Bringoutyourhiddentalents:PersonalGrowthandDevelopmentprogramsaredesignedinsuchformstobringoutthehiddenyetbeneficialpersonalitycharacteristicswithineveryperson.Thishelpsinmovingaheadinlifeandattainingtheexpectedgoalseasily.Thus,PersonalDevelopmentcanhelpextractthevitaltraitsoutofapersonalityandaddvaluetootherneededtraits.____20____.A．Raiseyourself-respectB．DevelopinnerstrengthandconfidenceC．Butaconfidentpersonisabletofightforhis\herdreamD．ApositivepersonalityhelpsandmotivatesyourinnerselfE．HerearethereasonswhypersonaldevelopmentisimportantF．However,anoutgoingpersonhastheabilitytocommunicateopenlyG．Thiswillalsoaddtoyourpersonalityandhelptomoveaheadinlife【答案】16．E

17．D

18．F

19．B

20．G【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了個人發(fā)展之所以重要的幾個原因。16．根據(jù)文章第一句“PersonalDevelopmentisnotjustasimplepersonalityimprovementplan,butalsoaprocesstoimproveyourlife.”可知，個人發(fā)展不僅僅是一個簡單的人格提升計劃，還是一個改善你生活的過程，下文的黑體字又介紹了個人發(fā)展重要的幾個方面，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要指出個人發(fā)展很重要，又要引出下文介紹的幾個方面，故E項（以下是個人發(fā)展之所以重要的原因）符合語境。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Developpositiveattitude”可知，本段主要講的是要培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度，此處解釋積極的態(tài)度（個性）對個人發(fā)展的好處，故D項（積極的個性有助于并激勵你的內(nèi)在自我）符合語境。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Communicateeffectively”（有效地溝通）可知，本段主要從溝通方面強調(diào)個人發(fā)展的重要性，空前“Apersonisshyifhe/shelacksaneasyopencommunication.”指出如果一個人缺乏輕松開放的溝通，他/她就會害羞，此處與之對比，說的是性格外向的人能夠輕松地溝通，故F項（然而，一個外向的人有能力輕松開放地溝通）符合語境。19．此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Whenoneisconfidentaboutoneself,theconfidenceiswellreflectedinwhateverwedo.AfinelycreatedPersonalDevelopmentProgramisaboosterdosetothisself-confidence,therebyaddingagreatervaluetoinnerstrength.”（當(dāng)一個人對自己有信心的時候，無論我們做什么都能體現(xiàn)出自信。一個精心創(chuàng)建的個人發(fā)展計劃是自信心的助推器，從而增加了內(nèi)在力量的更大價值）可知，本段主要是從內(nèi)在的力量和信心強調(diào)個人發(fā)展的重要性，故B項（培養(yǎng)內(nèi)在的力量和信心）符合語境。20．根據(jù)空前“PersonalDevelopmentcanhelpextractthevitaltraitsoutofapersonalityandaddvaluetootherneededtraits.”可知，因此，個人發(fā)展可以幫助提取出重要的個性特征，并為其他需要的特征增加價值，此處承接上文，講的還是個人發(fā)展對培養(yǎng)個性的好處，故G項（這也會增強你的個性，幫助你在生活中前進）符合語境。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2023·湖北武漢·高一校聯(lián)考期中）“I’llsharewhatever.Let’stalkaboutit.”Pro-golfer(職業(yè)高爾夫球員),BubbaWatson,isliftingtheveil(掀開面紗)onhisownmentalhealthstruggleswithhopesof___21___fansthereisalwaysalotmorethanmeetstheeyewhenitcomesto___22___.Watsonshareshis___23___withanxietyinanewbook,UpandDown,whichtalksabouthissignificantweightloss___24___anoverly-stressed,racingmind.Hisweightlosswassomethingthepublicmistookasa___25___healthchange.“Peoplewouldsay,‘Oh,youlookgreat.’”saidWatson.“Iwouldn’tsayanything,butI’d___26___tosay,‘No,there’ssomethinggoingon.Idon’twanttolookthisway.’”“Golfwas___27___me,”hewritesinhisbook,UpandDown:VictoriesandStrugglesintheCourseofLife.AsWatsonsoughthelpandworkedtoidentifyhisproblems,hefeltmore___28___ashereducedemotionalweight,causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight—a(n)___29___forthe42-year-old.“Whenthe___30__startedcomingback,IthoughtIneededtotelltheworldwhereI’mat,”Watsonsaid.“Itwasa___31__tome.”AccordingtoWatson,ifhereachesjustonepersonwithhis___32___,it’sallworthit.“Forme,personally,Iwanttoshare,”saidWatson.“Withmy___33___,IfeltlikeifIcould___34___oneperson,ifIcouldchangeonepersonandwhatorhowtheyarethinking,maybeIcould___35___afewmorepeople.”21．A．promising B．reminding C．ordering D．a(chǎn)sking22．A．education B．match C．sports D．health23．A．reactions B．struggles C．decisions D．a(chǎn)dvantages24．A．morethan B．exceptfor C．dueto D．insteadof25．A．positive B．passive C．similar D．familiar26．A．a(chǎn)gree B．decide C．want D．wait27．A．confusing B．killing C．leading D．testing28．A．surprised B．curious C．important D．balanced29．A．choice B．chance C．win D．a(chǎn)im30．A．belief B．weight C．honor D．luck31．A．relief B．risk C．habit D．model32．A．dreams B．jokes C．letters D．words33．A．story B．trip C．role D．task34．A．trust B．help C．follow D．find35．A．challenge B．understand C．inspire D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】21．B

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．A

34．B

35．C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了職業(yè)高爾夫球員BubbaWatson和心理健康問題作斗爭的故事，以提醒球迷重視健康問題。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：職業(yè)高爾夫球手BubbaWatson揭開了自己心理健康問題的面紗，希望以此提醒球迷，在健康問題上沒有表面上看到的那么簡單。A.promising保證，指望；B.reminding提醒；C.ordering命令，訂購；D.asking問，要求。根據(jù)下文“fansthereisalwaysalotmorethanmeetstheeyewhenitcomesto.”可知，BubbaWatson揭示自己的心理健康問題是想提醒球迷。故選B項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：職業(yè)高爾夫球手BubbaWatson揭開了自己心理健康問題的面紗，希望以此提醒球迷，在健康問題上沒有表面上看到的那么簡單。A.education教育；B.match比賽；C.sports運動；D.health健康。根據(jù)上文“hisownmentalhealthstruggles”可知，此處是關(guān)于健康的問題。故選D項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Watson在他的新書《起起伏伏》中分享了他與焦慮作斗爭的經(jīng)歷，書中談到了由于壓力過大、大腦不停歇，他的體重顯著下降。A.reactions反應(yīng)；B.struggles斗爭；C.decisions決定；D.advantages優(yōu)點。根據(jù)上文“BubbaWatson,isliftingtheveil(掀開面紗)onhisownmentalhealthstruggles…”可知，此處是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，指與焦慮作斗爭。故選B項。24．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Watson在他的新書UpandDown中分享了他與焦慮作斗爭的經(jīng)歷，書中談到了由于壓力過大、大腦不停歇，他的體重顯著下降。A.morethan超過；B.exceptfor除了；C.dueto由于；D.insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后“anoverly-stressed,racingmind”可知，此處是體重明顯下降的原因。故選C項。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的體重下降被公眾誤認(rèn)為是一種積極的健康變化。A.positive積極的；B.passive被動的；C.similar類似的；D.familiar熟悉的。上文提到他是因壓力過大，大腦不停歇導(dǎo)致的體重下降，根據(jù)本句中的“mistookas”可知，此處指被誤認(rèn)為是一種積極的健康變化。故選A項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不會說什么，但我想說，‘不，發(fā)生了一些事。我不想這看起來是這樣。’”A.agree同意；B.decide決定；C.want想要；D.wait等待。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處指面對人們的稱贊，他什么也不說，但還是想說事實不是這樣。故選C項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“高爾夫球簡直要了我的命，”他在《起起伏伏：生命歷程中的勝利與掙扎》一書中寫道。A.confusing使糊涂，使迷惑；B.killing殺死；C.leading帶領(lǐng)，引路；D.testing測試。根據(jù)下文“AsWatsonsoughthelpandworkedtoidentifyhisproblems(Watson尋求幫助，努力找出他的問題)”可知，Watson出現(xiàn)了心理健康的問題，所以此處指“高爾夫球簡直要了我的命”。故選B項。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Watson尋求幫助并努力找出自己的問題時，他感到更加平衡，因為他減輕了情緒體重，使他恢復(fù)了體重——這對這位42歲的人來說是一個勝利。A.surprised驚訝的；B.curious好奇的；C.important重要的；D.balanced平衡的。根據(jù)空后“ashereducedemotionalweight,causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight”可知，他的思想負(fù)擔(dān)減輕了，體重也恢復(fù)了，所以此處指感到更加平衡。故選D項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Watson尋求幫助并努力找出自己的問題時，他感到更加平衡，因為他減輕了情緒體重，使他恢復(fù)了體重——這對這位42歲的人來說是一個勝利。A.choice選擇；B.chance機會；C.win勝利；D.aim目標(biāo)。根據(jù)前文他的思想負(fù)擔(dān)減輕了，體重也恢復(fù)了，所以對于42歲的他來說是一個勝利。故選C項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我的體重開始回升時，我想我需要告訴世界我的處境，”Watson說。A.belief信念；B.weight體重；C.honor榮譽；D.luck運氣。由上文“causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight”可知，他的體重恢復(fù)了。故選B項。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說如釋重負(fù)。A.relief寬慰，緩解；B.risk冒險；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.model模型，模范。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指告訴全世界他曾經(jīng)的處境讓他如釋重負(fù)。故選A項。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Watson的說法，如果有一個人聽進去了他的話，這一切都是值得的。A.dreams夢想；B.jokes玩笑；C.letters信；D.words(某人說的)話。上文提到他想要告訴全世界他的遭遇，所以此處指如果有一個人聽進去了他說的話就值了。故選D項。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過我的故事，我覺得如果我能幫助一個人，如果我能改變一個人以及他們的想法，也許我能激勵更多的人。A.story故事；B.trip旅行；C.role角色；D.task任務(wù)。結(jié)合上文“IthoughtIneededtotelltheworldwhereI’mat”可知，此處指通過他的經(jīng)歷、故事。故選A項。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過我的故事，我覺得如果我能幫助一個人，如果我能改變一個人以及他們的想法，也許我能激勵更多的人。A.trust信任；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。結(jié)合語境可知，Watson分享自己的故事是為了幫助人們戰(zhàn)勝心理健康問題。故選B項。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過我的故事，我覺得如果我能幫助一個人，如果我能改變一個人以及他們的想法，也許我能激勵更多的人。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.understand理解；C.inspire激勵，鼓舞；D.accept接受。結(jié)合語境及“ifIcouldchangeonepersonandwhatorhowtheyarethinking”可知，Watson想通過自己的故事改變別人的想法，激勵別人戰(zhàn)勝健康問題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2023·福建三明·高一三明一中?？计谥校㏕hemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamicrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,___36___(kill)morethan6,500people.Fishermen,touristshotels,homesandcars____37____(sweep)awaybyhugewaves.Theunderseaquake___38___(strike)around7:00am,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilled___39___thesoutherncoast.Another254werefound___40___(death)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren___41___waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto___42___(safe),”saidalocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpected___43__(grow)evenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid___44___(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.____45____,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies,【答案】36．killing

37．wereswept

38．struck

39．a(chǎn)long

40．dead

41．when

42．safety

43．togrow

44．isbeingorganized

45．However【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了過去40年來最強烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯昨天沖入了亞洲海岸線，對一些國家造成了影響。36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨日，亞洲發(fā)生40年來最強烈的地震，并引發(fā)海嘯，造成6500多人死亡。分析題意，前面的主句表示原因，后面的分詞短語表示直接造成的結(jié)果。故填killing37．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：漁民、游客、旅館、住宅和汽車被巨浪卷走。分析題意，主語“Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars”和提示詞“sweep”之間是被動關(guān)系，且文章的整體時態(tài)為一般過去時。所以此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。綜上，故填wereswept。38．考查時態(tài)。句意：海底地震發(fā)生在早上7點左右。分析題意，主語“Theunderseaquake”和strike之間是主動關(guān)系。且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填struck。39．考查介詞。句意：印度官員表示，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人死亡。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“南部沿海地區(qū)”。along作為介詞譯為“沿著，順著”此處符合題意。故填along。40．考查形容詞。句意：另有254人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死于泰國，54人死于其他三個國家。分析題意，此處需將提示詞改為形容詞以作主語補足語。故填dead。41．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)洪水開始涌入我家的時候，我和我的三個孩子正在吃早餐。分析題意，根據(jù)固定句型was/weredoing…when譯為“正在......這時”可知，此處填when符合題意。故填when。42．考查名詞。句意：我們不得不放下所有東西跑到安全的地方。該空作介詞to的賓語，用名詞，safety是不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。43．考查固定搭配。句意：成千上萬的人仍然失蹤，死亡人數(shù)預(yù)計在未來幾天還會增加。分析題意，根據(jù)固定搭配beexpectedtodo(被期望去做某事)可知，此處需填動詞的不定式。綜上，故填togrow。44．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：正在為遭受海嘯襲擊的國家組織外國援助。分析題意，前文的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故此處的時態(tài)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示目前正在發(fā)生，正在進行的動作。主語aid和提示詞之間是被動關(guān)系。所以此處需用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，aid當(dāng)“援助、救助”時是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。綜上，故填isbeingorganized。45．考查副詞。句意：然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食物和物資變得困難。分析題意，劃線前提到“正在組織救援”，劃線后卻提到“危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食物和物資變得困難”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。綜上，故填However。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)（2023·山東青島·高一山東省青島第十九中學(xué)?？计谥校┙漳闼诘膶W(xué)校針對浪費現(xiàn)象，開展了“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會獻(xiàn)一計”主題活動，同學(xué)們提出了許多倡議。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一封倡議書：有人倡議：1.不浪費糧食和紙張；2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；3.畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用；你的倡議……注意：1.不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.詞數(shù)：80字左右，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：方便筷disposablechopsticksDearFriends,Recently,ithasbeencommonthatpeoplewastealot，sotherehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua【精彩范文】Dearfriends,Recently,ithasbeencommonthatpeoplewastealot,sotherehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions.Somestudentsappealtoeveryonenottowasteanyfoodorpaper,thoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkitadvisabletorefusetousedisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Besides,itisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduates,whicharestillingoodcondition,notbethrownbutrecycled.