江蘇省南京市2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中備考卷五-

江蘇省南京市2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中備考卷五學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、聽錄音選圖片（共4分）1．Wheredidthewomanvisit?A．

B． C．2．Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinthepast?A． B． C．3．Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?A． B． C．4．WhichbookisKatereading?A． B． C．二、聽短對話選答案（共6分）5．HowmanypeoplewerethereinHelen’shometown?A．4,000 B．14,000 C．41,0006．Whatdidthewomanmeetintheafternoon?A．The“LionKing”show. B．TheDisneycartooncharacters. C．Thewhaleoffountain.7．WhendidMayplaycomputergamesthisweek?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFridayafternoon.8．Whataretheydoingnow?A．Shoppingonline. B．Talkingonthephone. C．Shoppinginthemall.9．WhereistheSunshineLibrary?A．Nexttoabookshop. B．Atthesecondcrossing. C．Alongthestreet.10．Whycan’tJudygoonatripnextweek?A．Becauseherbrothertellshertostayathome.B．Becauseshehastolookafterhersickmother.C．Becauseshehastolookafterhergrandma.三、聽長對話選答案（共4分）聽一段對話，回答小題。11．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Thecapital. B．Thecinema. C．Thetheatre.12．Whichbusshouldthemantake?A．ANo.7bus B．ANo.1bus C．ANo.11bus四、聽短文選答案（共10分）聽短文，回答小題。13．WhendidLucyhearfromJenny?A．OnNovember25th. B．OnDecember5th. C．OnDecember24th.14．WhendidJennyleaveLucy?A．Abouttwoweeksago. B．Abouttwomonthsago. C．Aboutoneyearago.15．WhereisJennyworkingnow?A．InNewYork. B．InLondon. C．InWashington.16．WhatdoesJennythinkofhernewjob?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Bad.17．Whycan’tLucygotoJenny’sChristmasparty?A．Sheisbusywithherwork.B．Shehastovisithergrandfather.C．Hergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）（共6分）聽短文，回答小題。Travellingbyballoon(氣球)In____18____Thefirstballoontriptookplaceandlastedonly____19____.In1784An____20____andaFrenchmandecidedtocrossthechannel(海峽)betweenFranceandEnglandinaballoon.18．A．1787 B．1783 C．187819．A．8minutes B．8hours C．8weeks20．A．Englishman B．Australian C．American六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分）21．ItisknowntoallthatChina,as_________Asiancountry,is_______largestoneinAsia.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the22．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmDune(沙丘)?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitontheInternet.A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reports23．—WillyoupleasecomefordinnerthisSaturday,Sandy?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.A．except B．a(chǎn)gainst C．besides D．before24．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．a(chǎn)saresult D．infact25．Thereusedtoasmalllakenearmyhouse.

Atthattime,Iwasusedtoawalkarounditaftersupper.A．have;taking B．have;take C．be;taking D．be;take26．—Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture,Tom?—Certainly,Mum.Ihavedrawnit.CanIgooutforawalknow?A．yet;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;alreadyC．yet;already D．a(chǎn)lready;yet27．Whataterribleaccident!________,you’resafenow,that’sthemostimportant.A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed28．—Dad,I’dliketowatchEverlastingClassicsonCCTV-1now.—Oh,dear.It________fornearlytenminutes.Comeon!A．willbegin B．willbeon C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon29．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．bytheway30．—Whynotstop________arest?—Oh.Ican’tstop________thekiteonsuchwarmspringdays.A．having;flying B．tohave;tofly C．having;tofly D．tohave;flying31．—Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostoffice?—Noproblem.Walkstraightonandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.A．howcanIgetto B．wheretogetto C．howtogetto D．whentoarriveat32．—Ican’tfindTomnow.—Oh,hewithhisfriends________thesupermarkettobuysomesnacks.A．hasbeento B．havegoneto C．hasgoneto D．havebeento33．Ithasbeensunnythesedays,soI______it______tomorrow.A．think,won’train B．don’tthink,willrainC．think,doesn’train D．don’tthink,rains34．--Doyoumindmy______thewindow?

--________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;

No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;

Yes,please35．—ThankyouforvolunteeringfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.—_________.A．Allright B．Withpleasure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Mypleasure七、完形填空（共15分）“Nevergiveup!”Itismylaw(法則)ofmylife.Ithasbroughtme__36__Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’s__37__story.Myfatherwas__38__inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,inChina.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then__39__inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework__40__midnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno__41__!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere__42__peoplecanbecomerich.“__43__don’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__44__moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire（雇傭）mebecauseIspoke__45__English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,__46__dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas__47__forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.mto11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t__48__theschooling(學(xué)費(fèi)).Myfather__49__workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome,“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome__50__inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.36．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity37．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history38．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born39．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept40．A．until B．towards C．for D．during41．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money42．A．kind B．poor C．strong D．lazy43．A．What B．How C．Why D．When44．A．discover B．make C．collect D．spend45．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent46．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving47．A．comfortable B．cheerful C．nice D．hard48．A．borrow B．need C．a(chǎn)fford D．pay49．A．kept B．finished C．minded D．stopped50．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly八、閱讀單選（共30分）Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillrecommendsomepopularappsthatareofsomehelptopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap(自定義地圖),youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa(n)▲aidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotakeaswell.51．GoogleMapscanallowyouto________accordingtothepassage.A．chatwithfriends B．getfreemealsC．makeapersonalmap D．bookhotelsonline52．WhichwordcanbeusedtofillintheblankaboutQuizlet?A．game B．study C．exam D．health53．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB．wecan’tdownloadGoogleMapswhenweareawayfromtheInternetC．wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecordingD．peoplecanlearnlanguageswithQuizletAfterIhadbeenashoreadozendays,Irealizedhowdifficultitbecametokeeptrackofthedays.SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife:“Icameonshorehereonthe30thofSept.1659.”Eachdaythatpassed,Icutanotch.Foreveryseventhday,Icutalongernotch.Thenatthestartofeachnewmonth,Icutthelongestnotchofall.ThusIcouldkeeptrackofthedays,weeks,andmonthsfarmoreeasily.Icriedmanyatearfromlonelinessandself-pity.But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.Isoonfoundasafeplaceonthesideofahill.Isetaboutbuildingafencefromlongstakes.Atoverfivefeettall,thisfencewouldnotbeeasilyscaledbywildbeatsorhumans.Imadenodoortomyfence.Insteadaropeladderthatcouldbepulledinside.Ibroughtallmyrichesinsidethefence.Then,Isetaboutcreatingalargetentwithasmallertentinside.Thiskeptmesecureagainsttheviolentrainsthatfellatcertaintimesofyear.Iwasaverysorryworkman,havingneverbuiltanythingbefore.ButIlearnedmuchfromtheprocess.IremadethechairseveraltimesbeforeIwashappywithit.54．HowdidIkeeptrackofthedays?A．Imadeacalendar. B．Icarvedintothepostwithaknife.C．Icarvedintothepostwithastick. D．Icarvedintothewallwithaknife.55．Whatisthedatetoday?A．1stofOct.1659 B．6thofOct.1659 C．12thofOct.1659 D．12thofOct.166056．WhydidIneedapropersettlement?A．Tobesecure. B．Towatchforpassingships.C．Toenjoymyself. D．Tobesecureandwatchforpassingships.57．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．course B．result C．cause D．purposeKenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoprimaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisfriendwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.Anthonyrecognized(認(rèn)出)Kensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.58．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe________.A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper59．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.60．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.61．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodfriends B．ChildhoodmemoriesC．Changesoffriends D．WaystogetfriendsbackTheBritishgovernmenthasstarteda￡10millionMandarinExcellence(普通話優(yōu)秀)Program.Theprogramwillseeover5,000Britishstudentstowardsfluency(流利)inMandarinChineseby2020.TheprogramisledbylocalschoolsandsupportedbyUniversityCollegeLondon.Sofar,14schoolshavetakenpartintheprogram.HundredsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEnglandhavetakenlessonsinMandarinChinese.Overthenextthreeyears,theywillspendeighthoursstudyingMandarinChineseeveryweek.NickGibbisanofficeroftheBritishgovernment.HesaidahighleveloffluencyinMandarinChinesewouldbecomemoreandmoreimportant.“Languageskillsareimportantforjobsandlife.MandarinChineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Itisalsooneofthelanguagesthatmattersthemosttoourcountry’sfuture.IftheUnitedKingdomwantstoremaincompetitive(競爭的)intheworld,wedoneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodcommand(精通)ofMandarinChinese,”Gibbadded.“Wehopethatouryoungpeoplecouldbegiventhechancetostudythelanguage.WewantthemtobefluentinbothspokenandwrittenMandarin.TheMandarinExcellenceProgramwillhelpusdothis.Itwillnotonlyopenthestudents’eyes,butalsogivethemagreatadvantagewhentheyentertheworldofwork.”Britishkids,infact,arenotalone.InAmerica,about200,000studentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.Itisbelievedthat800,000morewilljointhemoverthenextcoupleofyears.62．Accordingtothearticle,about________studentsinAmericawillstudyMandarinChineseoverthenextcoupleofyears.A．50,000 B．200,000 C．800,000 D．1,000,00063．NickGibbthinksthattheMandarinExcellenceProgrammay________.①helpBritishstudentsfindbetterjobsinthefuture②helptheUnitedKingdomremaincompetitiveintheworld③givemoreBritishstudentsachancetolearnMandarinChinese④helptheUnitedKingdomimproveitsrelationshipwithChinaA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④64．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．FourteenschoolsfromBritainhavetakenpartintheprogram.B．Over5,000AmericanstudentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.C．BritishstudentswillsoonstoplearningMandarinChineseafter2020.D．MandarinChinesehasbeenthemostwidely-writtenlanguageintheworld.65．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A．PeopleintheworldarelearningMandarinChinese.B．MandarinChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.C．TheUKhasstartedaprogramtohelpitsyoungpeoplelearnMandarinChinese.D．MandarinChinesewillsoonbethemostwidely-usedlanguageinsteadofEnglish.九、閱讀還原5選4（共5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyear2022istheYearofHu,ortheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Aretheybraveandstrong-minded?Ifso,thentheyarea“tiger”.____66____Theystandforstrength,energy,andprotection.Wecanseepicturesoftigerseverywhere,almostallbuildings,shopsandhouses.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.____67____Boththe1986Seoul（首爾）AsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot（吉祥物）.____68____England’sKingRichardIisknownas“theLionheart”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbol（象征）ofEngland,Norway,Spainand14othercountries.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdownyoucansaytothem“easytiger”.____69____A．However,intheWest,lionsarebelievedthekingofallanimals.B．InChineseculture,tigersareknownasthekingofallanimals.C．Bravesoldierswereoncenicknamed（起綽號）“thelion”.D．Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavefierceness（兇猛）andstrength.E．InSouthKorea,tigersmeanjustice（正義）,humanityandhonestyinlocaloldstories.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題十、短文首字母填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Thenextmorningatbreakfast,AnnesawthatMatthewwasnotlookingwell.“Marilla,”shesaidwhenhehadgoneout,“isMatthewlookingw____70____?”“No,heisn’t,”saidMarilla.“He’shadabadtimewithhisheart.”“Youarenotlookingwell,e____71____,Marilla.I’mgoingtotakethisonedayoff,andthenitwillbeyourt____72____tobelazywhileIdothework.”Annehadagooddayoutdoors.Sheneverforgotthatday;itwassobrightandgolden.Shevisitedallherf____73____places,shehadatalkwithMrs.Allan,andf____74____intheeveningshewentwithMatthewforthecows.“IfIhadbeentheboyyousentfor,”saidAnne,“I’dbea____75____tohelpyousomuchnow.”“Wellnow,I’dratherhaveyouthanadozenb____76____,Anne,”saidMatthew.“I’msoproudofyou,mygirl.”Hes____77____hisshysmileather.Annetookthem____78____ofitwithherwhenshewenttoherroomthatnight.Annealwaysr_____79_____thepeacefulbeautyandcalmofthatnight.Itwasthelastnightbeforesadnesstouchedherlife,andherlifewouldneverbequitethesameagain.十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共6分）80．Hecriedsadlywhenhefoundhimself____________(able)toworkoutthemathsproblem.81．Yourson________(grow)upalready.Youdon’thavetodresshimeveryday.82．Theworkerscan’tdecidehow____________(refuse)somuchworkfromtheboss.83．You’dbettertrysome____________(Canada)foodinthisnewrestaurant.84．Theladylookedeven____________(ugly)afterthecosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù)).85．DoyouknowthatMoYanhasfinishedhisnewbook____________(recent)?86．—Doyoumind___________(translate)theEnglishwordsforme?

—Certainlynot.87．Itis___________(possible)tofinishtheworkin2days.Pleasegivememoretime.十二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（共5分）88．________(近來),Mr.Greenfeelsquitelonelybecausehischildrenarenotwithhim.89．Whenheaskedmeforhelp,Iknewhewasfromthe________(南方的)partofourcountry.90．We’dbetterthinkofsomenewwaystodowithwater________(污染).91．Thelittlegirlfeelsverysadbecauseherlovelypetdoghasbeen________(死了).92．Ihearthathisnewnovelhasbeenagreat________(成功).十三、電子郵件（共20分）93．假如你是林濤，你校愛爾蘭外教Johnson因病回國休假，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問Johnson近況；2.告訴Johnson你校上周五舉行的活動(dòng)并談一談你的感受；3.從下周五的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中選擇你準(zhǔn)備參加的一項(xiàng)，說明理由，與Johnson分享。TimePlaceActivitiesReadingDayLastFridayTheclassroom*...(自擬)PlansforthecomingweekNextFridayCitypark*Planttrees*CleanuptheparkCitylibrary*Listentothetalkaboutgoodmanners*Communicatewiththespeaker要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括題目要求的所有信息；2.文章不少于80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。DearJohnson,I’mLinTao.Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillgetwellsoonandI’mexpectingyourearlyreturntoChina.Yourssincerely,LinTao參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】M:WhenIwasinprimaryschoolmymothertookmetoschoolonabikeeveryday.W:Metoo,butnowIcometoschoolbybusonmyown.3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Kate?W:Iamreadingabookaboutmyfavoritebasketballplayer.5．B【原文】M:Helen,howwelldoyouknowaboutyourhometown?W:Verywell.Inthepast14,000peoplelivedinmyhometown.6．B【原文】M:WhatdidyoudoafterlunchinHongKongDisneylandwithyourparents?W:Afteraquickmeal,ImetsomeDisneycartooncharacters.Theyweresocute.7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C【原文】M:HiJudy,wearegoingonatripnextweek.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetostayathomeandlookaftermygrandmauntilmymothercomesbackhome.11．B

12．C【原文】略13．B

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．C【原文】DearJenny,I’vegottheletteryouwrotetomeonDecemberfifthlastFriday.I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’redoingwell.It’sbeenabouttwomonthssinceyouleft.I’mverygladtohearthatyournewjobisinteresting,butI’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikeWashington.Ithinkyou’lllikeitbetteronceyoumakemorefriendsthere.Goodlucktoyou.Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation,butI’mverysorry,thenIcan’tgotoyourChristmaspartyonDecembertwentyfourthbecausemygrandfatherwillcomeherethedaytocelebrateChristmaswithourfamily.Pleaseforgiveme.IhopeyoucancometoNewYorktospendthenewyearholidaywithus.Yours,Lucy18．B

19．A

20．C【原文】略21．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國作為一個(gè)亞洲國家，是亞洲最大的國家。考查冠詞。the表示特指；a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填。名詞country是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要不定冠詞在前面，Asian是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an；largest是最高級，前面需要定冠詞the。故選D。22．C【詳解】句意：——您如何看待電影《沙丘》？——太好了。我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀了一些評論?？疾槊~辨析。records記錄；replies回復(fù)；reviews評論；reports報(bào)告。根據(jù)“thefilmDune(沙丘)”可知是電影，因此網(wǎng)上會(huì)有影評。故選C。23．A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期六你會(huì)來吃晚飯嗎，桑迪？——多謝。但除了星期六，每天都是可以的。考查介詞辨析。except除了；against反對；besides除此之外；before在之前。根據(jù)“ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.”可知每天都是可以的……周六，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折可知表示周六不可以，因此周六要排除在外，應(yīng)用except。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖表現(xiàn)生活中重要的事物，比如愛、美和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；asaresult結(jié)果；infact事實(shí)上。由“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，本句例舉多個(gè)事物。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：在我家附近過去有一個(gè)小的湖泊。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我習(xí)慣吃過晚飯?jiān)谒車⒉?。短語usedtodosth.表示過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：usedto后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過去常?！?；后面跟表示狀態(tài)的詞時(shí)，表示“曾經(jīng)，一度”。usedto的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。Heusedtoplaybasketballhere.他過去常在這兒打籃球。beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，人作主語，后面用v-ing形式---beusedtodoing；如果是物來作主語的話，beusedto表示“被用來做某事”，后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形---beusedtodo.舉個(gè)例子：TomisusedtolivinginChina.Tom習(xí)慣了在中國生活。（Tom是主語）。Knivesareusedtocut.=Knivesareusedforcutting.刀子是用來切割的。（knives作主語。）26．C【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)完成你的繪畫了嗎，湯姆？——當(dāng)然，媽媽。我已經(jīng)完成了。我現(xiàn)在能出去散步了嗎？考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture...”可知，此處是疑問句，因此空一用yet；由“Ihavedrawnit...”可知，此處是肯定句，因此空二用already。故選C。27．A【詳解】句意：多么可怕的事故！不管怎樣，你現(xiàn)在安全了，這是最重要的?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Indeed確實(shí)。由“accident”及“you’resafenow”可知，此處表達(dá)“不管怎樣，安全了就好”。故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我現(xiàn)在想在CCTV-1看《永恒的經(jīng)典》。——哦，親愛的。它已經(jīng)開始了將近十分鐘。來吧！考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fornearlytenminutes”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)C中begun是短暫性動(dòng)作，不符合，beon是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄?jiǎng)e人，但在某些方面，他是個(gè)好孩子。他愿意幫助別人?？疾榻樵~短語。inthisway用這種方法；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway用那種方法；bytheway順便問一下；根據(jù)“Helikesplayingtricksonothers”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折以及“heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，此處指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：——為什么不停下來休息一下呢？——哦，在如此暖和的春天我無法停止放風(fēng)箏?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事；根據(jù)“arest”可知，是停下來去休息，第一空用tohave；根據(jù)“onsuchwarmspringdays”可知，是不能停止放風(fēng)箏，第二空用flying.。故選D。31．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的郵局嗎？——沒問題。一直往前走，在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。考查疑問詞+不定式。本題動(dòng)詞tell后缺少賓語，所以這里用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作tell的賓語；A項(xiàng)是賓語從句的疑問句語序，所以排除；又根據(jù)“Walkstraightonandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft”可知，這里是詢問方式，所以是how。故選C。32．C【詳解】——我現(xiàn)在找不到湯姆?！?，他和朋友已經(jīng)去了超市買些小吃了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento“去過某地”；havegoneto“已經(jīng)去了”；hasgoneto“已經(jīng)去了”；havebeento“去過某地”。根據(jù)語境可確定此題時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。句子真正的主語是he，介詞短語withhisfriends是伴隨狀語，助動(dòng)詞用has，可排除B和D選項(xiàng)；因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在找不到湯姆，因此是表示去了某地沒回，用hasgoneto。故選C。33．B【詳解】句意：這些天一直晴天。所以我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。考查否定前移以及時(shí)態(tài)。句中有think要否定前移，即Idon’tthink，排除AC；根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知從句中用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選B。34．B【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不，今天外面真的太冷了。考查交際用語。根據(jù)mindone’sdoingsth介意某人做某事；根據(jù)Itis

reallycoldoutsidetoday.可知是不介意；故選B。35．D【詳解】句意：——感謝你為北京冬奧會(huì)做志愿者?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Withpleasure樂意效勞；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Thankyou...”可知回答別人的感謝可用Mypleasure。故選D。36．C

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．A

41．D

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．A

46．C

47．D

48．C

49．A

50．B【分析】教育類短文。這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己父親的經(jīng)歷。他的父親出生自一個(gè)貧困的村莊，后來去了美國，靠著自己堅(jiān)持努力，才擁有了現(xiàn)在的生活。作者也從父親這些經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中學(xué)到了自己做人的道理，那就是堅(jiān)持努力，永不放棄。36．考查詞義辨析。A.災(zāi)難，不幸；B.虧損，失?。籆.成功；D.同情，遺憾。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是它給我?guī)砹顺晒?。結(jié)合語境故選C。37．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.Life生活；B.fashion時(shí)尚；C.danger危險(xiǎn)；D.history歷史。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我父親生活中的故事，故選A，生活，生命38．考查詞義辨析及語境的理解；A.著名的；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.富有的；D.出生于。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我的父親出生于一個(gè)貧困的村莊。故選D。39．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.taught教；B.worked工作；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.slept[睡；聯(lián)系下文inthefields描述，可知此處指的是在地里勞動(dòng)，故選B，工作，勞動(dòng)。40．考查介詞比較級及語境的理解。A.直到；B.朝，向C.為了，對于；D.在……期間。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他做作業(yè)直到午夜，故選A。41．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.energy能力；C.time時(shí)間；D.money金錢；聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是他們沒有錢。故選D，金錢，資金。42．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.kind善良的；B.poor貧窮的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.lazy懶惰的；聯(lián)系下文canbecomerich.及上文描述，可知對于父親來說他更關(guān)注窮富，故選B，窮人能夠變得富有。43．考查疑問詞及語境的理解.A.什么；B.如何，怎樣；C.為什么；D.什么時(shí)候。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，他問自己，我為什么不能去美國？故選C。44．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.make制作；C.collect收集；D.spend花費(fèi)；聯(lián)系下文money，可知makemoney固定詞組此處指的是掙錢，故選B，獲得。45．考查詞義辨析及語境。.小的，很少的；B.好的，不錯(cuò)的；C.許多，大量的；D.極好的。聯(lián)系下文IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,描述，可知此處指的是我父親會(huì)的英語很少。故選A。46．考查代詞及語境的理解。A.giving給；B.running跑；C.washing洗；D.receiving收到；聯(lián)系下文dishes及sweepingthefloor.可知填動(dòng)名詞，可知此處指的是刷盤子，故選C，洗，刷。47．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.comfortable舒適的；B.cheerful小心的；C.nice漂亮的；D.hard艱難的；聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知在開始幾年生活是艱難的，故選D，困難的。48．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解.。A.借；B.需要；C.提供，買得起；D.支付，償還。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是父親承擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)，故選C。49．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.堅(jiān)持，保持；B.完成，結(jié)束；C.介意，專心于；D.停止，阻止。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我的父親堅(jiān)持努力工作。故選A。50．考查副詞辨析及語境。A.真正地；B.容易地；C.安靜地；D.慢慢地。聯(lián)系上文描述，可知父親指的是生活中的事情不會(huì)輕易地改變。故選B。51．C

52．B

53．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾款流行的應(yīng)用軟件。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.”可知，GooleMaps可以讓你制作自己的地圖。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.”可知，Quizlet里面充滿了許多要學(xué)習(xí)的科目的卡片，說明這是一個(gè)幫助學(xué)習(xí)的軟件。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.”可知，Quizlet涵蓋了語言和詞匯、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)、歷史和地理等科目，所以人們可以用這款應(yīng)用來學(xué)習(xí)語言。故選D。54．B

55．C

56．D

57．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在岸上獨(dú)自度過了很長時(shí)間，他需要自己想辦法記錄時(shí)間，找合適的地方定居，在定居點(diǎn)他也需要自行扎籬笆，搭帳篷。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻來記錄時(shí)間。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知他上岸的時(shí)間是1659年9月30日，文章開頭寫到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提時(shí)間。故選C。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.”可知，他需要一個(gè)安全又能看到過往船只的地方居住。故選D。57．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，他以前從來沒有做過這些事情，后面重做了幾次才做好，說明她是在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，course“課程，過程”，符合題意。故選A。58．D

59．B

60．A

61．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是兩個(gè)好朋友20年后相見的故事。盡管過去了那么多年，但是他們還有那么多共同處，從此兩人決定經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，每月聚一次。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony”可知肯從報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他失散多年的朋友。故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.”（當(dāng)安東尼被介紹上臺時(shí)，肯幾乎認(rèn)不出他來。）可知肯幾乎認(rèn)不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃驚。故選B。60．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).”以及“Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.”可知安東尼幾乎完全禿頂，有一個(gè)小啤酒肚，但是安東尼的詩相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。因此劃線部分的意思為“雖然安東尼的身材變形了，但他變得聰明而有才華?！?，故選A。61．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了兩個(gè)好朋友二十年后再見面的場景。選項(xiàng)A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故選A。62．D

63．A

64．A

65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述英國開展普通話學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)闡述了學(xué)習(xí)普通話的優(yōu)勢：旨在使英國的年輕人有更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)，使英國更具競爭力。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,about200,000studentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.Itisbelievedthat800,000morewilljointhemoverthenextcoupleofyear