Unit 1 第5課時(shí) Task-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Friends第5課時(shí)Task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________adj.方形的2._______________adj.微笑的，帶著笑意的3._______________adj.英俊的4._______________adj.胖的5._______________adj.勤奮的，工作努力的6._______________adj.耐心的短語自測(cè)1.___________________________深棕色的2.___________________________她的明亮的笑瞇瞇的眼睛3.___________________________臉上帶著笑容4.___________________________感到無聊5.___________________________成為一名杰出的老師重點(diǎn)句子1、我最好的朋友經(jīng)常在作業(yè)方面給予我很多幫助。_____________________________________________________________2、這位漂亮的老師總是笑容滿面。_____________________________________________________________3、我認(rèn)為她將會(huì)是一名杰出的老師。_____________________________________________________________4、當(dāng)我感到無聊或不開心時(shí)，我常去找她。__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.square2.smiling3.handsome4.fat5.hard-working6.patient短語：1.darkbrown2.herbrightsmilingeyes3.hasasmileonone’sface4.feelbored5.makeanexcellentteacher句子：1.Mybestfriendoftenhelpsmealotwithmyhomework.2.Theprettyteacheralwayshasabigsmileonherface.3.Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.4.WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,Ioftengotoher.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.I'llcheckthematterassoonaspossible.Pleasebe___________________(有耐心的).2.Jackis___________(勤奮的).Healwaysworkslate.3.MyfriendJackhasa________________(方形的)faceandtwobigeyes.4.Mysisterisan_________________(優(yōu)秀的)singer.5.Shegavehima________________(英俊的)son.6.Youalways______________(關(guān)心)aboutme.Thankyousomuch.7.Ihadthe____________(感覺)thathewasworriedaboutsomething.8.Can’tyoudoyourhomeworkmore_________________(仔細(xì)地)9.TownCinemahasthe___________(最差的serviceinourcity.10.Hislegsaresolongthattheycan’t_________(可容納)wellunderthedesk.二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Weshouldbe_____________(friend)toothersatanytime.12.Wealllikeherbright,______________(smile)eyes.don13.Amyisoneofthebest_______________(swim)inourschool.14.Wehavealreadylearnedmany_______________________(interest)waystorelax.15.Tomis_________________(patient),sohegetsangryeasily.16.Hetoldmeabouthis___________(happy)childhood.It’sahardtime.17.It’s_____________(polite)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.18.Myeldersisterisalittle__________(thin)thanme.19.Danieloftentells________(fun)jokes.20.Thelittlegirllooksfriendlyandsweetbecauseofthe________(smile)onherface.三、單項(xiàng)選擇：()21.Heistallerthan______________studentinhisclass.Heisthetallestone.A.anyother B.anyothers C.theother D.another()22.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisevening?---___________,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.Nevermind B.Idon'tthinksoC.I'dlovetoD.It'snotabigdeal()23.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof____________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.themoreexciting D.themostexciting()24.Thestoryisreally_________.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct()25.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile________herface.onB.withC.atD.for()26.--WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowRunningMen?----Well,Ican’standit,butmysonthinksit________________.boringB.interestingC.tiringD.meaningless()27.---Doyouthinkswimmingis_____________running?--No.Ithinkswimmingis________________thanrunningA.asinterestingas;muchinterestingB.sointerestingas;moreinterestingC.asinterestingas;muchmoreinterestingD.sointerestingas;muchinteresting()28.It’spolitetousequiet___________________inthelibrary.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speak()29.Doyouhaveanyproblems___thewaytothenearesthospital?A.tofind B.finding C.tofinding D.find()30.---Whichgirlisyourcousin,Jacky?---_________oneofthetwois.SheiscalledBetty.A.Thetallest B.ThetallerC.Thetall D.Atall參考答案：1.patient2.hard-working3.square4.excellent5.handsome6.care7.sense8.carefully9.worst10.fit【解析】1.句意：我將盡快檢查事情的緣由。請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)。Be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞patient。2.句意：杰克很勤奮。他總是工作到很晚。本題題眼是is后接形容詞hardworking。3.句意：我朋友杰克長著一個(gè)方形的臉和一雙大眼睛。本題考查單詞拼寫。故答案是square。4.句意;我妹妹是一名杰出的歌手。本題考查的是單詞拼寫。故答案是singer。5.句意：她給他一個(gè)英俊的兒子。本題考查單詞拼寫。故答案是handsome。6.句意：你是關(guān)心我。謝謝你。本題考查單詞拼寫。故答案是care。7.句意：我感覺他在擔(dān)心某件事。本題考查單詞拼寫。故答案是sense。8.句意：難道你不能把作業(yè)做得更認(rèn)真點(diǎn)嗎？本題題眼doyourhomework是完整的動(dòng)詞短語，所以需要副詞作狀語，表示方式。故答案是carefully。9.句意：在我們這個(gè)城市，小鎮(zhèn)電影院服務(wù)最差。本題考查最差的動(dòng)詞拼寫。故答案是worst。10.句意：他的腿太長了，課桌下放不下。本題考查動(dòng)詞“容納”的動(dòng)詞拼寫。故答案是fit.11.friendly12.smiling13.swimmers14.interesting15.impatient16.unhappy17.impolite18.thinner19.funny20.smile【解析】11.句意：我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)對(duì)別人友好。本題題眼是be后接形容詞作表語。故答案是friendly。12.句意：我們都喜歡她明亮又帶著笑意的眼睛。本題題眼是bright和eyes，bright后接并列形容詞+名詞，smile的形容詞是smiling。13.句意：埃米是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本題題眼是oneof，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，swim的名詞是swimmer，故答案是swimmers。14.句意：我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了許多有趣的休閑方法。題眼是ways,前面跟形容詞，interest修飾物的形容詞是interesting。15.句意：湯姆沒有耐心。所以他很容易生氣。本題的第一個(gè)題眼是is，后接形容詞，第二個(gè)題眼是getsangryeasily,意為“很容易生氣”,s所以用patient的反義詞，impatient，意為“不耐煩的”。16.句意：他告訴我有關(guān)他不幸的童年。那是一段很艱辛的時(shí)光。本題的題眼是ahardtime。意為“一段艱辛的時(shí)光”，故這里需要happy的反義詞unhappy，表示“不幸的”，又由于修飾后面的名詞childhood，所以用形容詞unhappy。17.句意：在公共場(chǎng)所盯著某人看或是大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。本題的第一個(gè)題眼是Itis+adj+todosth,所以確定用形容詞。第二個(gè)題眼是“tostaranyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic”,所以這里用polite的反義詞為impolite，意為“不禮貌的”。18.句意：我姐姐比我瘦一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。本題題眼是than,和比較級(jí)連用。Thin的比較級(jí)要雙寫尾字母。故答案是thinner。19.句意：丹尼爾經(jīng)常講滑稽的笑話。本題題眼是名詞jokes，之前用形容詞修飾。Fun的形容詞是funny。20.句意：這個(gè)小女孩因?yàn)槟樕蠋еθ菘雌饋砗苡押?、可愛。本題的題眼是the，后接名詞，smile本身就是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是smile。21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】21.A句意：在他班級(jí)里，他比任何一個(gè)學(xué)生要高，他是最高的。本題第一個(gè)題眼是than,表示同意范圍內(nèi)人之間的比較，比較對(duì)象是he和班級(jí)里的其他所有學(xué)生。anyother+單數(shù)名詞=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，theother后接復(fù)數(shù)，第二個(gè)student是單數(shù)，故答案是A。22.C句意：---今天晚上你愿意和我去購物嗎？---我愿意，可是我答應(yīng)和Eric去游泳的。本題考查的wouldyouliketodosth?的答語是I’dloveto。故答案是C。23.D句意：我中學(xué)的時(shí)光是我一生中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)光之一。本題題眼是oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，exciting的最高級(jí)是mostexciting,故答案是D。24.C句意：這個(gè)故事真的很幽默。它是我們所有人捧腹大笑。Correct意為“正確的”，boring意為“無聊的”，humorous意為“幽默的”，direct意為“直接的”，根據(jù)句子語境，用答案C。A句意：海倫很友好。她臉上總是帶著笑容。臉上的笑容用介詞on。故答案是A。26.B句意：--你認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目?跑男?怎么樣？---我不能忍受，可是我兒子覺得很有趣。Boring意為“無聊的”，interesting意為“有趣的”，tiring意為“疲勞的”，meaningless意為“無聊的”。根據(jù)題眼Ican’tstanditbut...這個(gè)語境可知，我不喜歡，可是我兒子喜歡。故答案是B。27.C--你認(rèn)為游泳和跑步一樣有趣嗎？--不。我認(rèn)為游泳比跑步有趣多了。as...as..意為“和...一樣”，用于原級(jí)比較，用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句，so...as..意為“和...一樣”，也表示原級(jí)比較，但是它只能用于否定句。故B、D不選。第二空考查的是多音節(jié)interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，故答案是C。28.B句意：在圖書館輕聲說話是有禮貌的。Noise意為“吵鬧聲”，voice意為“嗓音”，表示人們的說話聲，sound“聲音”，表示大自然的聲音，speak意為“說話”，動(dòng)詞。本題use后接名詞，所以D不對(duì)。根據(jù)句意語境應(yīng)該是人們說話的嗓音。故答案是B。29.B句意：你去最近的醫(yī)院又困難嗎？本題考查短語“haveproblems+doingsth”固定用法。故答案是B。30.C句意：---杰克，哪一位是你妹妹？兩位中高的那一位是我妹妹。她叫貝蒂。本題題眼是ofthetwo和the+比較級(jí)連用，表示“兩者中比較怎樣的...”。故答案是B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空Nowadays,theMoonisawonderfulthingtosee.Butmanyyearsago,theMoongaveno____31____atall,soshefeltsadandlonelyintheskyatnight.“IwishIweren’ttheMoon!”she____32____tothestars.“Iwouldratherbeastarlikeyou,becauseyou’reso____33____.OrImightbeanight-timeflower.Thenaprettyladymight____34____meandwearmeonherhair!”Thestarsdidn’treplyandkept____35____.Thenight-timeflowerheardtheMoon’swishandfelt____36____forher.“Ican’tturnyouintoa____37____withasweetsmell!ButIknowaladylightsuppeople’sliveswithher____38___.Sheoftenvisitsthisgarden.Iwillaskhertocomeheretosharethesecretofher____39____withyou.”saidtheflower.Thenexteveningtheladycametothe_____40_____.TheMooncouldn’tspeakatfirstbecausethelady’ssmilewassolovely.Finally,theMoonsaid,“Canyoutellmewhyyouarealwayshappy?Yoursmilelightsupthenight!”Theladysaid,“Ionlytrytobe_____41_____toeveryoneImeet.”Theytalkedforalongtime.Andthelady_____42_____toaccepttheMoon’sinvitationtomeetheragain.Thenextevening,theladyandtheMoonbothsharedtheirownstories.TheMoonwasthankfultotheladyandsaid,“Youhave_____43_____alot.Yourkindnessandsmilemademefeelkinderandhappier,too.”FinallytheMoonforgothertrouble_____44_____andbecamebrighterthaneverbefore.Aftersomedays,theMooncouldlightupthenightand_____45_____oneveryplaceontheground.PeopledownonEarthallenjoyedthebeautyofthemoonlight.()31．A．warmth B．light C．laughter D．force()32．A．listened B．cried C．shouted D．replied()33．A．great B．smart C．magic D．bright()34．A．pick B．plant C．mark D．protect()35．A．sad B．lonely C．silent D．nervous()36．A．nervous B．sorry C．happy D．mad()37．A．moon B．star C．flower D．lady()38．A．smile B．hair C．smell D．story()39．A．luck B．voice C．happiness D．beauty()40．A．room B．sky C．ground D．garden()41．A．friendly B．near C．important D．close()42．A．a(chǎn)greed B．happened C．refused D．failed()43．A．cleanedmeup B．fixedmeup C．putmeup D．cheeredmeup()44．A．seriously B．completely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．simply()45．A．depend B．drop C．sleep D．shine閱讀理解DearJackie.HellofromHongKong!MyclasstourofChinaisalmostover.HongKongisourlaststop.WearrivedhereonFridaynight,andI’mhavingalotoffun.OnSaturday,wevisitedthetopofVictoriaPeak.Theviewfromthetopwasincredible!IcouldseeallofHongKong.Therewerealsosomenaturetrails(觀景小路)onthepeak(山頂).Wewentforashortwalkandthenhadlunchintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwentwithtwofriendstotheTempleStreetNightMarket.Thestreetswerefullofpeoplesellingfood,clothes,watches,bags,electronics(電器),andlotsofotherthings.Iboughtsomepresentstobringhome.Itwasreallyagreatday!Yesterday,ourgroupwenttoDisneyland(yes,there’sonehere)!Theparkwascrowded,andthelinesforrideswerelong.IwaitedanhourtogoonSpaceMountain.Thatwasmyfavourite!TodayisMonday,andwe’regoingtoOceanParktoseethepandas.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit!wewillleaveforourhomeinVancouver(溫哥華)tomorrownightandarriveonThursdaymorning.Seeyousoon!Yours,Natalie46．NataliewenttoHongKong_________.A．withherfamily B．withherclassmatesC．lastThursdaymorning D．lastFridaymorning47．HowmanyplacesofinterestdidNatalievisitwhenshewasinHongKong?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．648．Theunderlinedword“incredible”isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A．terrible B．fantastic C．small D．comfortable49．WhatdidNataliedoonSunday?A．ShevisitedtheVictoriaPeak. B．Shesawsomepandas.C．ShewenttoDisneyland. D．Shedidsomeshopping.50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter'?A．NataliehasstayedinHongKongfor6days.B．YoucanbuyacomputeratTempleStreetNightMarket.C．TherewerenotmanypeopleinDisneylandthatday.D．NatalieandherclassmatescomefromChina.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。What’soneofthemostcommonwordsthatyouhaveheardtheseyears?Probably,theansweris“Foxi”.It’sanInternetwordwhich___51___(建議)youngpeopletokeepcalm.Inotherwords,notfightasmuchas___52___(可能的)orjustlivelikeaBuddha.Peoplefinditsopopulartousethewordthatitalmostbecomesawayofdoingthings.Thewordwas___53___(創(chuàng)造)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhodon’twanttostart___54___(友誼)withwomenbutfollowsomeoneelse’swayoflife.They___55___(喜歡)tostayintheirownworldinsteadofcaringtoomuchabouttheoutsideworld.Today,theworldisfullofchallenges.Manypeoplehavetoworkmuchharderinordernotto___56___(落下)behind.Soit’snaturalthattheyneedsomethingthatcanmake___57___(他們自己)comfortable.___58___(然而),somepeopledon’tagree.Theysaythat“Foxi”actuallytellsthe____59____(真相)thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Itseemsthattheyarecalmerand____60____(勇敢)thantheotherswhentheyfailsomethingsimplybecausetheyarenotabletobesuccessful.Allinall,thereisonethingfor“Foxi”peopletoremember:Youmaywanttokeepcalm,butyoushouldneverstopfightingforyourself.參考答案31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D41．A42．A43．D44．B45．D【解析】31．B句意：但是很多年前，月亮一點(diǎn)光也沒有，所以她晚上在天空中感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。warmth溫暖；light光；laughter笑；force力量。根據(jù)“Aftersomedays,theMooncouldlightupthenight”判斷，這里應(yīng)該是月亮一點(diǎn)光也沒有。故選B。32．B句意：“我希望我不是月亮！”她對(duì)著星星哭訴道。listened聽；cried哭；shouted喊；replied回答。根據(jù)“shefeltsadandlonelyintheskyatnight.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是月亮向星星哭泣。故選B。33．D句意：我寧愿成為像你一樣的星星，因?yàn)槟闶侨绱说拿髁?。great偉大的；smart聰明的；magic神奇的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Iwouldratherbeastarlikeyou,”判斷，月亮羨慕星星，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樾切窃谕砩鲜敲髁恋?。故選D。34．A句意：然后一個(gè)漂亮的女士可能會(huì)把我摘下來，戴在她的頭發(fā)上！pick摘；plant種植；mark做記號(hào)；protect防護(hù)。根據(jù)“wearmeonherhair!”可知，應(yīng)該是先摘下來，然后戴在頭發(fā)上。故選A。35．C句意：星星沒有回答，保持沉默。sad悲哀的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；silent沉默的；nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)“Thestarsdidn’treply”可知，這里是星星保持沉默。故選C。36．B句意：夜花聽到了月亮的愿望，為她感到難過。nervous焦慮的；sorry難過的；happy快樂的；mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這里應(yīng)該是夜花聽到了月亮的愿望，為她感到難過。故選B。37．C句意：我不能把你變成一朵有香味的花！moon月亮；star星星；flower花；lady女士。根據(jù)“Thenight-timeflower”及“withasweetsmell!”可知，這里是指把月亮變成花。故選C。38．A句意：但我知道一位女士用她的微笑照亮了人們的生活。smile微笑；hair頭發(fā)；smell氣味；story故事。根據(jù)“TheMooncouldn’tspeakatfirstbecausethelady’ssmilewassolovely.”可知，這里指女士的微笑。故選A。39．C句意：我會(huì)請(qǐng)她來這里和你分享她幸福的秘密。luck幸運(yùn)；voice嗓音；happiness幸福；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“Canyoutellmewhyyouarealwayshappy?”可知，這里指的是分享她幸福的秘密。故選C。40．D句意：第二天晚上，這位女士來到花園。room房間；sky天；ground地；garden花園。根據(jù)“Sheoftenvisitsthisgarden.”可知，這里是女士來到花園。故選D。41．A句意：我只想對(duì)我遇到的每個(gè)人都友好。friendly友愛的；near近的；important重要的；close關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)“Ionlytrytobe…toeveryoneImeet.”可知，這里是對(duì)遇到的每個(gè)人都是友好的。故選A。42．A句意：這位女士同意接受月亮的邀請(qǐng)，再次與她見面。agreed同意；happened發(fā)生；refused拒絕；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Thenextevening,theladyandtheMoonbothsharedtheirownstories.”可知，女士同意接受月亮的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。43．D句意：你給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。cleanedmeup清理；fixedmeup修理；putmeup搭起；cheeredmeup振作起來。根據(jù)“Yourkindnessandsmilemademefeelkinderandhappier,too.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是讓月亮振作起來。故選D。44．B句意：最后，月亮完全忘記了她的煩惱，變得比以前更明亮了。seriously認(rèn)真地；completely徹底地；actually事實(shí)上；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“becamebrighterthaneverbefore.”可知，月亮比以前更明亮了，說明月亮完全忘記了她的煩惱。故選B。45．D句意：幾天后，月亮可以照亮夜晚，照亮地面上的每個(gè)地方。depend依賴；drop滴；sleep睡覺；shine照耀。根據(jù)“theMooncouldlightupthenight”可知，月光照亮地面上的每個(gè)地方。故選D。46．B47．B48．B49．C50．B【解析】46．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclasstourofChinaisalmostover”可知，她是跟同學(xué)一起去的，故選B。47．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“wevisitedthetopofVictoriaPeak”、第三段中“IwentwithtwofriendstotheTempleStreetNightMarket”、第四段中“ourgroupwenttoDisneyland”和最后一段中“we’regoingtoOceanParktoseethepandas”可知，她去了四個(gè)地方，分別是扯旗山、廟街夜市、迪士尼樂園和海洋公園。故選B。48．B詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“IcouldseeallofHongKong.Therewerealsosomenaturetrails(觀景小路)onthepeak.”可知，在山頂可以看到整個(gè)香港，而且在山上有一些觀景小路，說明山頂?shù)娘L(fēng)景非常好，劃線部分單詞incredible與fantastic意思最接近。故選B。49．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Yesterday,ourgroupwenttoDisneyland”和倒數(shù)第一段中“TodayisMonday”可知，今天是周一，所以昨天是周日，她周日去了迪士尼樂園。故選C。50．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Intheevening,IwentwithtwofriendstotheTempleStreetNightMarket.Thestreetswerefullofpeoplesellingfood,clothes,watches,bags,electronics(電器),andlotsofotherthings.”可知，在廟街夜市可以買到電腦。故選B。51．a(chǎn)dvises52．possible53．made/created54．friendships55．like56．fall57．themselves58．However59．truth60．braver【解析】51．a(chǎn)dvises句意：這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，建議年輕人保持冷靜。根據(jù)中文提示，建議“advise”；關(guān)系代詞代替word作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)advises。故填advises。52．possible句意：換句話說，不要盡可能地戰(zhàn)斗，或者像佛陀一樣生活。根據(jù)固定搭配“盡可能asmuchaspossible”可知，possible符合句意。故填possible。53．made/created句意：這個(gè)詞于2014年在日本首次被創(chuàng)造出來，用來形容那些不想和女性建立友誼，卻遵循別人生活方式的年輕男性。根據(jù)中文提示可知，創(chuàng)造“make/create”；再者根據(jù)“Theword”和“make/create”的關(guān)系可知，此句用被動(dòng)語態(tài),前面有was。故填made/created。54．friendships句意：這個(gè)詞于2014年在日本首次被創(chuàng)造出來，用來形容那些不想和女性建立友誼，卻遵循別人生活方式的年輕男性。根據(jù)中文提示可知，friendship是可數(shù)名詞，由語境可知，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)friendships。故填friendships。55．like句意：他們喜歡呆在自己的世界里，也不太關(guān)心外面的世界。like喜歡，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填like。56．fall句意：為了不落后，許多人不得不更加努力地工作。fallbehind落后，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填fall。57．themselves句意：所以很自然，他們需要一些讓自己舒服的東西。他們自己：themselves。故填themselves。58．However句意：然而，有些人不同意。然而：however，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。59．truth句意：他們說，“佛系”實(shí)際上告訴了這么一個(gè)事實(shí)：年輕人正在失去斗志。真相truth是不可數(shù)名詞。故填truth。60．braver句意：當(dāng)他們僅僅因?yàn)闊o法成功而失敗時(shí)，他們似乎比其他人更冷靜、更勇敢。勇敢的：brave，根據(jù)“calmer”和“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)braver。故填braver。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thisbedroomis__________cleanerthan__________inthehotel.A.so;anyotherbedroomsB.much;theotherbedroomC.much;anyotherbedroomD.quite;theotherbedrooms()2.Jimspends_________timeonPhysics,soPhysicsishis_________subject.A.thefewest;worst B.least;worstC.fewest;theworst D.theleast;worst()3.Doyouhaveanyproblems___thewaytothenearesthospital?A.tofind B.finding C.tofinding D.find()4.----Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.----You'reright.___________junkfoodIeat,________________Iwillbe.A.Theless:thehealthier B.Theless;thehealthyC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;thehealthy()5.TheAmazonRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.It’s________thantheYangtzeRiver.A．evenlong B．a(chǎn)bitlong C．a(chǎn)littlelonger D．thelongest()6.TheweatherinBeijingisn’tas________as________inNanjing.hotter,thatB.hot,it C.hotter,it D.hot,that()7._______Jim________Danielareinterestedinplayingchess.Notonly,butalso B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Both,and()8.--Haveyoueverheardthenewsoftrafficaccident?--Yes.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________________.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetterC.moreandmore D.badlyandbadly()9.Becarefulnottoknockanything________thebookshelfwhenyouwalk________it.off,past B.down,across C.over,pass D.from,past()10.MrFathas_______moneythanMrThinbuthehas______friends.A.more,fewer B.more,less C.fewer,more D.less,less二、閱讀回答問題EveryonecanjointhefightagainstCOVID-19.Notsurewhatweshoulddo?Hereissomeadvice.◆StayawayfromthecrowdsandkeephealthyDon’tgotocrowdedplaces.Ifwehaveto,remembertowearamask.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromothers.COVID-19canspreadthroughmucusdroplets(飛沫).Thedropletscanflyoneortwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Weshouldreducegoingoutandpersuade(勸說)relativesandfriendsnottohavedinnertogether.Whenwestayindoors,openwindowstoletfreshairin.Doitthreetimesadayforfifteenminutestohalfanhoureachtime.◆WashhandsmoreoftenRemembertowashourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,comingintocontactwithrubbishandtouchinganimals.Don’ttouchoureyes,noseandormouthbeforewashinghands.Whenwewashourhands,userunningwaterandsoap.◆ChoosepropermasksWearingmasksisagoodwayofstoppingthevirusfromenteringourmouthandnose.Ifwedon’twearamask,wecangetsickeasily.Andsickpeopleshouldwearmaskstomakesuretheywon’tgivethevirustoothers.Butwemustchooseproperones.MedicalmasksandN95masksarethebestchoices.“N95”meansthemaskstopsatleast95percentofverytinyparticles(分子).TheemergenceofCOVID-19hasseriouslyaffectedourlives.Aslongasallofuscandoourjobthatweshoulddowell,wewillhavefreedomagain,sofreedomisallourfreedom.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。11．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?_______________________________________________________________________12．Whatcanyoupersuadeyourrelativesandfriendsnottodo?_______________________________________________________________________13．Howoftendoyouneedtoopenwindowstoletfreshairin?_______________________________________________________________________14．Whyshouldwewearmasks?_______________________________________________________________________15．WhatcanyoudotofightagainstCOVID-19?_______________________________________________________________________三、短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給的首字母完成下面短文。Yancheng,literally“saltcity”,isnamedaftermanyseasaltfieldsaroundthecity.Solet’sknowsomethingaboutsalt.Canwelivewithoutsalt?No,saltisveryi____16____tous,weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Doyouknowhowtogetsalt?Mostofthesaltinourcountryc____17____fromthesea.Toletseawaterin,peopleshouldd____18____verybigpools.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltisw____19____,cleanandbeautiful.Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchl____20____awaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjars(罐子)overf___21___.Inthisway,theygetsalt.Peopleinsomeareascana____22____getsaltfromsaltmines.Asaltminemaybefoundundertheground.Severalyearsago,peopleinJiangxifoundabigsaltmineandsoono____23____it.Fromthenon,peopletheredon’tneedsaltfromotherp____24____anymore.Inthenorthwestofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Peoplecanusethesaltinabiglakeforevenh_____25_____ofyears.Itismorethanenough!參考答案：1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.D8.A9.A10.A【解析】1.C句意：在這家賓館里，這個(gè)臥室比其他任何一個(gè)臥室都要干凈許多。第一空題眼是cleaner，為比較級(jí)，前面只能用much修飾，so,quite后接形容詞、副詞原形，不可以接比較級(jí)。故A、D不對(duì)；第二空題眼是比較對(duì)象thisbedroom和賓館里的臥室進(jìn)行比較，anyother+單數(shù)名詞=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案是C。2.D句意：吉米花費(fèi)最少的時(shí)間在物理學(xué)科上，所以物理是他最差的學(xué)科。根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the或其他限定詞的用法，所以B、C第一空不對(duì)。第一空題眼是time，為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer不可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是D。3.C句意：斯密斯太太告訴我們上課時(shí)不可以發(fā)出吵鬧聲。這里是“tellsbnottodosth”的短語。故答案是C。4.A句意：--你不應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品。對(duì)你的健康有害。---你說的對(duì)。我吃的垃圾食品越少，我將會(huì)越健康。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。“The+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…”,表示“越……就越……”。junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用little的比較級(jí)less;healthy的比較級(jí)是healthier.故選B。5.C句意：亞馬遜河是世界上最長的河流之一。它比長江長一點(diǎn)。本題考查形容詞long的用法，longer更長的，是比較級(jí)；longest最長的，是最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，alittle后接比較級(jí)。故選C。6.D句意：北京的天氣沒有南京的天氣那樣熱。第一空考查是as+adj原形+as,意為“和..一樣”，notas...as意為“和...不一樣，不如”，故不選A、C。it它，指代同一件事；that那個(gè)，同類事物作比較時(shí)，用that代指時(shí)間。故選D。7.D句意：吉姆和丹尼爾都對(duì)下棋感興趣。本題考查四個(gè)短語的區(qū)別。notonly...butalso意為“不但...而且”,neither...nor意為“既不...也不”，either...or意為“要么...要么”，這三個(gè)短語接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則，both..and意為“兩者都”,后接兩干并列的主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形或復(fù)數(shù)。本題的題眼是are，故答案是D。8.A句意：---你曾經(jīng)聽說過這個(gè)交通事故的新聞了嗎？---嗯是。許多人失去了生命，而且情況變得更加糟糕。本題的isbecoming,后接形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以D不選。根據(jù)上下文語境losttheirlivesand...可知，形勢(shì)變得糟糕。worseandworse是bad的比較級(jí)，意為“越來越糟糕”。故答案是A。9.A句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)過書架的時(shí)候，當(dāng)心不要把東西從書架上撞掉了。短語knocksthoffsp意為“把....從地方撞掉”，這里off是介詞，后接地點(diǎn)，past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，down副詞，意為“向下”，介詞，意為“沿著”，across介詞，意為“穿過”，over介詞，意為“在...上方”，from介詞，意為