Unit 7 單元提升練（解析版）

Unit7單元提升練（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—________.I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure2．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound3．（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）—Toenjoyyourholiday,you’dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.—________A．That’sagoodidea B．You’rewelcomeC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’tworry4．（2022·云南普洱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theairwaspollutedbythefactoriesthatburncoalwithalotofblacksmoke.A．quickly B．impolitely C．badly D．hardly5．（2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Accordingtothecityrules,ourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)must_______whenwegotopublicplaces.A．show B．a(chǎn)reshown C．wereshown D．beshown6．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—ThelivestreambyLiuGenghongontheInternetisreallyexcellent!—_______.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Notexactly B．Don’tmentionitC．That’snotthecase D．Ican’tagreemore7．（2022·湖北武漢·一模）DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hadbeenfoundC．couldbefound D．wouldbefound8．（2022·湖北武漢·一模）—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode.BothWeChatandAlipayareOK.—________.Hereitis.A．Noproblem B．BecarefulC．Goon D．It’sallright.9．（2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today’sworkmust________today.A．bedoing B．bedone C．do D．done10．（2022·甘肅慶陽·二模）—Canyouhelpmethinkofanideatofixupthenewmachine?—_________.Letmethink.A．Withpleasure B．Noway C．Nevermind D．That’sright二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2022·廣西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood__11__,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite__12__areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian’sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather__13__toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim__14__afishaftersomemonths’learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours__15__.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,__16__itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto__17__songs.“Itis__18__tomyEnglishlearning,”hesaid.ZhangJian’sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage__19__whentheydon’thavetowork.ZhangJiandoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood__20__incompetitions,”hesaid.11．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams12．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports13．A．started B．a(chǎn)rrived C．reached D．followed14．A．a(chǎn)bout B．off C．until D．like15．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving16．A．or B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．but17．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French18．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult19．A．they B．them C．he D．him20．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）AFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.21．Howmanytips（建議）doesthepassagemention?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．擁抱 B．攻擊 C．阻止 D．吸引23．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight.C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.24．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofightC．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard25．Thepassageiswrittenina(n)________tone(語氣).A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．crazyBHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample.UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering.Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It’ssomethingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalshelter.(避難所）cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.doingasponsored(贊助）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.givingyourmoneytoacharity.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?26．You’ll___whenyouhelpotherpeople.A．feeluncomfortable B．haveagreatjob C．feelgood D．haveahardtime27．Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementioned

inthearticle?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five28．Theunderlinedword“fundraising”means“____”inChinese.A．募款活動(dòng) B．慰問活動(dòng) C．志愿活動(dòng) D．捐物活動(dòng)29．Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A．Cleaningupapark. B．Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity.C．Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital. D．Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Charities B．WaysofVolunteering C．AGreatThingto

Do D．HelpingOthers.CAreyoutheonlychildinthefamily？Ifso，youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair（公平的）tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem，butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends，theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong，especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice（選擇）.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.◆Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.◆Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.◆Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.◆Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice，you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.31．Accordingtothepassage，whoaretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A．Teachers. B．Classmates. C．Parents. D．Friends.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow.B．Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblems.C．Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.D．Teachersdon'tbelievetheirstudents.33．Whatshouldwedoifwehaveproblemswithourparents？A．Talkwithourparents. B．Quarrelwithourparents.C．Leaveourparents. D．Saynothingtoourparents.34．Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepadiary？A．Becauseit'sourhomework. B．Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.C．Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter. D．Becauseitisinteresting.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Middleschoolstudents'friends. B．Middleschoolstudents'hobbies.C．Middleschoolstudents'problems. D．Middleschoolstudents'schoollife.DAbby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican’tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”Abbythoughtitwasasillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”O(jiān)ntheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown(皺眉)asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.“Comewithme,please.”Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody.“It’smyfault(過錯(cuò)),”shesaidinasmallvoice.“Ididn’twanttoleavehimbehind.”“Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?”theofficeraskedashewrote“animalsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔離)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.36．WhowasTobias?A．Asock. B．Abby’stoy. C．Amouse. D．Abby’sbrother.37．HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. D．Relaxed.38．WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?A．Abbytoldalie.B．Dadforgottofilloutaform.C．Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.D．Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.39．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.B．TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.C．Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad’sname.D．Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.40．WhatlessondidAbbylearn?A．NevertotakeTobiasaround. B．Alwaystofollowrules.C．Nevertosmuggleanimals. D．Alwaystotellthetruth.四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）want

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notMydearAzhaan,Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion(版本)ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself

___41___youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidence(信心)andevensomeofyourbossiness(霸氣)atthatage.Yet,I’malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence

___42___disappearing,becauseyouare

___43___manydifferentthings.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe

___44___thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However,youare

___45___confidentenoughthesedays,becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.Youarenotfat.Iagreethatyoucouldbealittlehealthier.Youcouldeatalittlelessjunkfood.However,Idon’tknowwhenyou’llbegintoenjoyfruits,butIbelievethatyouwill.Ithinkoneofthemomentsof

___46___formewaswhenyouwereborn,andthedoctorsaid,“Congratulations,youhaveanotherbabyboy,”notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.You’retooyoungtounderstandthis

___47___—noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife

___48___itisawayfromthem.WhatI

___49___foryouishappiness:theunderstandingthatyouarenotperfectandthatitisokaybecausenoneofusis!Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead

___50___,mylittleboy—whoisgrowinguptoosoon!Love,Ammi五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）A:___51___What'sthematterwithyou,David?B:Mom,myclassmateslaughatmebecauseofmyweight.___52___A:No.Youneedn'tcaretoomuchaboutthat.Abilityismoreimportantthanappearance,right?B:___53___ButIhateitwhentheyplayjokesonme,especiallywhentheycallme"BrotherFat"!A:Iknowyourfeeling,butIthinkyouwillbecomethinandhandsomesomeday.B:___54___It'simpossible.A:Nothingisimpossibleifyousticktoit.B:Mom,youareright.___55___A:Comeon,myson!A．I'lldomoresportsfromnowon!B．WhatshouldIdo?C．Youlookupset.D．Iagreewithyou.E．ShouldIloseweight?F．HowcouldImakeit?六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，都會(huì)發(fā)出自身特有的光芒。結(jié)合自己的愛好、性格和生活經(jīng)歷，以“WhatIlikeaboutmyself”為題，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）你喜歡自己的哪些方面；（2）你喜歡的原因是什么；寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）WhatIlikeaboutmyselfEveryoneisspecial,soamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能來幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——很樂意。我七點(diǎn)到那里。再見?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind不介意；Haveagoodtime玩得高興；Notexactly不全是；Withpleasure很樂意。根據(jù)“I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!”可知，此處表示“很樂意”幫助對(duì)方學(xué)英語。故選D。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：在唐朝，在長安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界上所有的東西?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”與動(dòng)詞find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示能夠被找到，結(jié)合“DuringtheTangdynasty”可知用過去式could表示“能夠”，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用couldbefound。故選D。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了能享受你的假期，你最好在旅行指南上找些短途旅行的好點(diǎn)子?！弥饕??？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意；You’rewelcome不用謝；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文是提議，可知此處是對(duì)別人的提議做出回應(yīng)，故選A。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣被燒煤產(chǎn)生大量黑煙的工廠嚴(yán)重污染了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；impolitely不禮貌地；badly嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“burncoalwithalotofblacksmoke.”可知，空氣被嚴(yán)重地污染了。故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)城市規(guī)則，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ス矆?chǎng)所時(shí)，我們必須展示健康碼?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。greenhealthcodes與show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，因此是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“mustbe過去分詞”。故選D。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)u宏在網(wǎng)上的直播真是太精彩了！——我完全同意。我無法給予更高的評(píng)價(jià)了。考查交際用語。Notexactly不完全是；Don’tmentionit別提它；That’snotthecase不是這樣的；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知否定詞can’t+too是雙重否定句，即肯定，則表示“我無法給予更高的評(píng)價(jià)了”，言下之意，即這個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)是最高的了。因此說明看法應(yīng)是一致，表示完全同意這一說法。故選D。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：在唐代，世界上生產(chǎn)的幾乎所有東西都可以在長安的街道上找到。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”與動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且這里表示“可以、能夠被找到”，故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我看看你的健康碼。微信和支付寶都可以?！獩]問題。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Becareful當(dāng)心；Goon繼續(xù)；It’sallright沒事的。根據(jù)“Hereitis.”可知，答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天做。我的意思是，今天的工作一定要今天完成?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“today’sworkmust…today”可知，此處指今天的工作一定要今天完成，“work”和動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選B。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我想出一個(gè)修理這臺(tái)新機(jī)器的主意嗎？——很高興。讓我想想。考查情景交際。Withpleasure很高興；Noway沒有辦法；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；That’sright沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Letmethink.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故選A。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了16歲男孩張健的個(gè)人信息及愛好等。11．句意：他有很多好習(xí)慣，例如，他早起，每天早上鍛煉。friends朋友；programs程序；habits習(xí)慣；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning”可知，他有好的習(xí)慣。故選C。12．句意：他學(xué)習(xí)很好，他最喜歡的科目是體育和英語。books書；subjects科目；colors顏色；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“P.E.andEnglish”可知，是他最喜歡的科目。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)張健六歲的時(shí)候，他的父親開始教他游泳。started開始；arrived到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“teachhimhowtoswim”可知，是父親開始教他游泳。故選A。14．句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)，張健能游得像條魚。about關(guān)于；off離開；until直到；like像。根據(jù)“ZhangJiancouldswim...afish”可知，是像一條魚一樣游泳。故選D。15．句意：張健每周都要花10多個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)。practicing練習(xí)；drawing畫畫；cleaning打掃；driving開車。根據(jù)“Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.”可知，此處是說他每周花超過十小時(shí)練習(xí)游泳。故選A。16．句意：他喜歡騎自行車，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有好處。or或者；although盡管；because因?yàn)?；but但是；空格前后是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。17．句意：張健喜歡聽英文歌曲。Chinese漢語的；Japanese日語的；English英語的；French法語的。根據(jù)“Itis...tomyEnglishlearning”可知，他喜歡聽英語歌曲。故選C。18．句意：這對(duì)我的英語學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。helpful有幫助的；relaxing使人放松的；boring無趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto...songs.”可知，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助。故選A。19．句意：張健的父母經(jīng)常在周末不用工作的時(shí)候去游泳池鼓勵(lì)他。they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）；he他（主格）；him他（賓格）?？仗幾髻e語，指代的是“ZhangJian”，應(yīng)用人稱代詞him作encourage的賓語。故選D。20．句意：我喜歡游泳，練習(xí)可以幫助我在比賽中取得好成績。manners禮貌；results結(jié)果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根據(jù)“ZhangJiandoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing...swimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood”可知，練習(xí)可以幫助他在比賽中取得好成績。故選B。21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何遠(yuǎn)離校園打斗事件的三種方法。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here'ssomethingyoucando”可知，下面三段介紹了我們能遠(yuǎn)離打斗的方法。分別為“Becalm;Shoutloudly;Learntorefuse”，故選C。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay‘stop’beforewalkingaway”可以推測(cè)，跟在后面的人是想要攻擊你。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.”可知，本段講的是學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.”可知，本文教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伪苊獯蚨?。故選A。25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹如何避免校園打斗的三種方法，根據(jù)每段段首的“Becalm;Shoutloudly;Learntorefuse”可知，用嚴(yán)肅的語氣給學(xué)生們提供一些建議，方法。故選C。26．C27．B28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了幫助別人的幾種方式——做志愿者，募捐和捐贈(zèng)。26．根據(jù)Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!可知，當(dāng)你幫助別人時(shí)，你感覺很好；故選C27．根據(jù)Volunteering.FundraisingDonating可知是三種；故選B28．根據(jù)Fundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers籌錢幫助別人，可推測(cè)是募捐；故選A29．根據(jù)givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.givingyourmoneytoacharity.可知把你的舊電腦捐給慈善是捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)；故選B30．根據(jù)文章講述了幫助別人的幾種方式——做志愿者，募捐和捐贈(zèng)。故選D31．C32．C33．A34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了如今獨(dú)生子女與家長在相處之間的一些問題，并且作者給出了一些建議應(yīng)該如何和家長相處，從而解決這些問題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld，可知對(duì)獨(dú)生子女來說，世界上最親近的人就是父母，故選C。32．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Ifso，youarethemostimportantinyourfamily，可知獨(dú)生子女在家中是最重要的，文章未提及如今的家長就不愛孩子了，所以A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；根據(jù)Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem，可知許多中學(xué)生面臨著同樣的問題，而不是中學(xué)生沒有問題，所以B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；根據(jù)Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem，可知有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為父母對(duì)自己不公平，C選項(xiàng)表述正確；全文并未提及老師不相信學(xué)生，所以D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings，可知是要和父母交談溝通，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings，可知寫日記可以幫助你更了解自己，故選C。35．文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講的是如今作為獨(dú)生子女的中學(xué)生們和父母之間的矛盾問題，故選C。36．C37．A38．C39．B40．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了艾比的父親帶她去看望她的祖母，但是艾比偷偷帶著Tobias，她的小老鼠上了飛機(jī)，最后他們被受到了懲罰。36．根據(jù)文中ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.可知，Tobias是一只小老鼠。故選C。37．根據(jù)文中Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine可知，通過X光機(jī)的時(shí)候，Abby感到非常的擔(dān)心，故選A。38．根據(jù)文中Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”可知，他們被認(rèn)為是走私動(dòng)物。故選C。39．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔離)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.可知，帶著托比亞斯給阿比帶來了很多麻煩。故選B。40．主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是告訴我們要遵守規(guī)則。故選B。41．in42．slowly43．facing44．best45．not46．happiness47．now48．until49．want50．high【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一封母親寫給兒子的信，希望兒子能夠勇于面對(duì)生活的困難。41．句意：我看著你，我看到你眼中的我自己。根據(jù)后面的“youreyes”可知，應(yīng)該