24節(jié)氣：大寒 英語知識(shí)

24SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutMajorCold二十四節(jié)氣：關(guān)于大寒，你或許不知道的六件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorCold(Chinese:大寒),the24thsolarterm,beginsthisyearonJan20andendsonFeb2.中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。大寒是第24個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年（2025年）從1月20日開始，至2月2日結(jié)束。MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelastsolartermintheannuallunarcalendar.Inthisperiod,snow,rainandicycoldweatherexertabiginfluenceonpeople’slives.大寒是冬季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，也是農(nóng)歷年中的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。在這個(gè)時(shí)段，降雪、降雨以及嚴(yán)寒的天氣對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.以下是關(guān)于大寒你應(yīng)該了解的六件事。ColdcurrentDuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.AlthoughmodernmeteorologicalobservationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,thelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas.寒流

在大寒期間，隨著寒流向南推進(jìn)，天氣變得極為寒冷。盡管現(xiàn)代氣象觀測(cè)表明，在中國的部分地區(qū)，大寒時(shí)的天氣并不比小寒時(shí)冷，但在一些沿海地區(qū)，全年的最低氣溫仍然出現(xiàn)在大寒期間。2.Eating“dispellingcoldcake”DuringMajorCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,containsmoresugarthanrice,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.吃“消寒糕”

大寒時(shí)節(jié)，北京人有吃“消寒糕”的習(xí)俗，這是一種年糕。年糕的主要原料是糯米，其含糖量比大米更高，食用后能讓人渾身感到暖和。在漢語里，“年糕”與“年高”同音，象征著好運(yùn)連連和不斷高升。3.BuyingsesamestrawMajorColdalwayscoincideswiththeendoftheyearinlunarcalendar.InsomeareasofChina,peoplealwaysfallovereachotherineagernesstobuysesamestrawduringthisperiodbecauseoftheoldsaying,“Risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem.”Thissayingisusedtodescribeeitherever-risinglivingstandardsormakingsteadyprogressinthought,studiesorskills.購買芝麻秸

大寒總是與農(nóng)歷年末的時(shí)間相重合。在中國的一些地區(qū)，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候總是爭(zhēng)先恐后地購買芝麻秸，因?yàn)橛芯渌渍Z叫“芝麻開花節(jié)節(jié)高”。這句俗語既可以用來形容生活水平不斷提高，也可以用來形容在思想、學(xué)習(xí)或技能方面穩(wěn)步提升。4.EatingfriedspringrollInAnqingofAnhuiProvince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,cooked,thinpancaketowrapstuffinginathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowandfloatstothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.吃炸春卷

在安徽省安慶市，人們?cè)诖蠛畷r(shí)節(jié)有吃炸春卷的傳統(tǒng)。他們用一張圓形的熟薄餅將餡料卷成細(xì)長(zhǎng)條，然后放入油鍋里炸，直到春卷變成金黃色并浮到油面。春卷里的餡料有葷有素，口味有咸有甜。5.DrinkingstewedsoupResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinkstewedsoupduringMajorCold,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmfromheadtofoot.Theyalwaysstewtheagedhensoupwithginseng,matrimonyvineandblackfungus.喝燉湯

江蘇省南京市的居民喜歡在大寒時(shí)節(jié)喝燉湯，這能讓人從頭到腳都感到溫暖。他們通常用人參、枸杞和黑木耳來燉老母雞湯。6.DoingwintersportsThereisasayingthatgoes,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”Invariousregionsof