上海教育版九年級英語下冊Module3 Unit5第3課時教學(xué)課件

Module3SportandhealthUnit5 Sport第3課時Grammar·下冊·六大時態(tài)及其被動語態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.概念：表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或真實存在的客觀真理。2.時間狀語：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday/week/month/year，onceaweek，onSundays等。語法聚焦3.主動語態(tài)：主語+動詞原形+其他(當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時，動詞也需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式)。如：WehaveanEnglishspeechcompetitioneveryyearinourschool.我們學(xué)校每年都會舉行一次英語演講比賽。4.被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/arebeing+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：AnEnglishspeechcompetitionisheldeveryyearinourschool.英語演講比賽每年都會在我們學(xué)校舉行。二、現(xiàn)在進行時1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作。2.時間狀語：now，atthemoment，look，listen等。3.主動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：Look!Theworkersarebuildinganewschool.看！工人們正在建一所新的學(xué)校。4.被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：Look!Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinthiscity.看！這個城市正在修建一條新的鐵路。三、現(xiàn)在完成時1.概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。2.時間狀語：already，yet，ever，never，sofar，uptonow，inthepast10years，“for+一段時間”，“since+過去時間點”等。3.主動語態(tài)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。4.被動語態(tài)：主語+have/hasbeen+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：Myhomeworkhasalreadybeenfinished.我的作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了。四、一般過去時1.概念：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時間狀語：ago，yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，in2021，justnow等。3.主動語態(tài)：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。如：MyparentstookmetoCanadalastyear.我父母去年帶我去了加拿大。4.被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：IwastakentoCanadabymyparentslastyear.我父母去年帶我去了加拿大。五、過去進行時1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。2.時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime等。3.主動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候他們正在植樹。4.被動語態(tài)：主語+was/werebeing+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：Therailwaywasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.去年這個時候這條鐵路正在修建。六、一般將來時1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時間狀語：tomorrow，nextday/week/month/year，inafewminutes，inthefuture等。3.主動語態(tài)：主語+begoingto/will/shall+動詞原形+其他。如：Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.我們將在明天的會議上討論這個問題。4.被動語態(tài)：主語+willbe/begoingtobe+動詞的過去分詞+其他。如：Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.這個問題將在明天的會議上討論。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.I______________(finish)cleaningmyroomin30minutes.2.Lastnightthey____________(hold)abigpartytocelebrateMary'sbirthday.3.Lucyusually__________(ride)toschoolwithhersister.willfinishheldrides4.Mary________________(write)anemailwhenIcameintoherroom.5.I____________(have)thisbikefor3years.Itwasgivenbymymother.waswritinghavehad二、單項填空()1.Since2021,ourschool_______allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.(2022福建)A.provides

B.isproviding

C.hasprovidedC()2.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_______agiftformyfather.(2022安徽)A.amgoingtobuy

B.haveboughtC.bought

D.wasbuyingA()3.—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.—I_______thepianoatthattime.(2022鞍山)A.plays

B.amplayingC.wasplaying

D.willplay()4.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors_______togetclosertopandas.(2022大連)A.allow

B.allowedC.areallowing

D.areallowedCD()5.LiYan_______tothewelcomepartyyesterday.(2022長春)A.invites

B.isinvitedC.wasinvited

D.willinviteC三、語法選擇Iamabigfanofsportsmeetings.Earlierthismonth,we___1___oursportsmeetingfortheyear.Everystudentwas___2___forit,includingme.Itookpartinthe400-metrerace.()1.A.arehaving

B.had

C.willhave()2.A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitementBA

Thesoundofagunshot(槍聲)startedtherace!Wethrew___3___forwardlikearrows(箭)fromthestartingline.Itriedtorunas___4___asthewind.()3.A.our

B.us

C.ourselves()4.A.fast

B.faster

C.fastestCAAlongtherunway,myteachersandclassmates___5___meon.Igainedpowerandwasrunningallout.Gradually,Ipassed___6___onecompetitor,thentwocompetitors…Ifeltlikethesunshinewaskissingmyskin.()5.A.arecheeringB.werecheeringC.havecheered()6.A.by

B.down

C.outBA___7___afterawhile,Igottired.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIhadtheresponsibilitytofinishtheraceforeveryone___8___believedinme.Andgivingupsoeasilyisnotinmypersonality,soIputeverythingoutofmymindandfocusedonlyonrunning.Thefinishlinewasrightthere.Itgotcloserandclosertome.()7.A.Because

B.But

C.As()8.A.whose

B.which

C.whoBCFinally,Icameinthethirdplacein___9___race.Iwassohappy.Fromtheexpe