專題02 ?？键c(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納-2024-2025年七年級(jí)冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)（滬教版2024）

第第頁(yè)常考點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Friendshiplovelovable討人喜愛adjlovetodo/doingsth喜愛做某事makefriendswithsb與交友擴(kuò)：friendly友好的（adj）【befriendly/nice/kindtosb對(duì)某人友好】friendship友誼nhelphelpful有幫助的helpless無(wú)助的易考點(diǎn)：helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事asksbforhelp=turntosbforhelp向某人求助can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事patient病人/耐心的patience耐心npatiently耐心地impatient沒耐心的impatience沒耐心n易考點(diǎn)：bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人耐心→beimpatientwithsb對(duì)某人沒耐心begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth【be/do隨人稱時(shí)態(tài)變化】擅長(zhǎng)于做...反義詞：beweakindoingsth=bepooratdoing=benotgoodatdoingsth.不擅長(zhǎng)于...difficult困難的adjdifficulty困難n易考點(diǎn)：withoutdifficulty 毫無(wú)困難Havedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth 做某事有困難interesting有趣的（人/物）interested感興趣的（人）interest興趣，利益n易考點(diǎn)：beinterestedinsth=have（an）interestinsth對(duì)...感興趣happy--unhappy--happily--unhappily--happiness（同理：sad--sadness）易考點(diǎn)：behappywithsb對(duì)滿意onetheother一個(gè)另一個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者)makesb+adj使某人make/letsbdosth使某人做某事(bemadetodosth被要求做某事)句型1：itis+adj+todosth:做...是的句型2：itis+adj+forsb+todosth: 做...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，是的【adj修飾物】句型3：itis+adj+ofsb+todosth: 做...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，是的【adj修飾人】withsb'shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人色幫助下【without同理】improve提高vimprovement提升nconfident自信的adjconfidence自信nconfidently自信地advcourage勇氣nencourage鼓勵(lì)vdiscourage使...沮喪v.詞組:havethecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事trytodosth努力做某事→tryone'sbesttodosth盡全力做某事易考點(diǎn)：trydoingsth嘗試做某事will意志n將要vwilling樂(lè)意的adjunwilling不樂(lè)意的adj詞組：bewillingtodosth：樂(lè)意做某事thanksto多虧了/因?yàn)?；thanksfor因...感謝thankful感恩的adjteach（過(guò)去式：taught）teachsbtodosth 教授某人做某事同理：learntodosth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事notonly...butalso不但...而且【就近原則】例：NotonlyhebutalsoIamfromChina.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的adjhonesty誠(chéng)實(shí)n詞組：tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩（honest的h不發(fā)音）person個(gè)人personal個(gè)人的--personality性格--persons人們=peoplepersonally個(gè)人而言；inperson親自thesame相同的thesameas 和...相同different不同的bedifferentfrom 和不同similar相似的besimilarto 和相似cheerup=makesbhappy 使...振奮【代詞放中間，名詞可中后】cheeron 為...加油鼓勁cheerful高興的cheerfully高興地25. thinkof認(rèn)為，想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkabout考慮think的過(guò)去式thought26.forgetforgetful健忘的adjunforgettable難忘的adjforgettodosth 忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth 忘記做過(guò)某事27.caring關(guān)心人的，體貼的adjcareful認(rèn)真細(xì)心的careless粗心的、carefulness細(xì)心carelessness粗心易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧careabout在乎，關(guān)心28.everyday每一天→everyday【adj每天的，日常的=daily】Unit2Schoollife start開始，發(fā)動(dòng)v.startwith以...開始反義詞：end=finish結(jié)束(stop：暫停) 詞組：starttodo/doingsth開始做某事月份表達(dá)January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October八月November十一月December十二月sometimes有時(shí)，sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候，sometimes幾次，sometime某段時(shí)間感嘆句：How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！=What+adj+a/an+可數(shù)n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Eg：Howbeautifulsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!【解題：倒推法，主謂不看】different不同的difference不同之處【可數(shù)n】makeadifference有所不同，起作用enjoydoingsth=havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoingsth玩的開心，喜歡 takepartin參加+活動(dòng)attend+school上學(xué)/concert音樂(lè)會(huì)/meeting參會(huì)/wedding參加婚禮join+組織（成為其中的一員）→【jointhearmy參軍】，joinsb加入某人lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待某事/做某事practice練習(xí)【v/n】~practise【v】:+doing練習(xí)做某事belateforschool上學(xué)遲到，belateforwork工作遲到inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上【備注：具體某一天用on】onFridayevening在周五的晚上~onacoldevening【縮寫：Fri.】continue/goondoingsth【繼續(xù)做同一件事】continue/goontodosth【繼續(xù)做另一件事】到達(dá)：getto=arrivein/at【in+大地方，at+小地點(diǎn)】=reach備注：home/here/there/abroad前去介詞makesbadj使某人/makesbdosth使某人做某事befullof=befilledwith充滿get/bereadyfor為準(zhǔn)備=get/bereadytodosth 為做...而準(zhǔn)備get/bepreparedfor為準(zhǔn)備=get/bepreparedtodosth 為做...而準(zhǔn)備infact事實(shí)上=asamatteroffact=actuallyrealize意識(shí)到v./realise=gettoknowrealization/realisation意識(shí)nintime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)together一起=witheachother例：Wegotoschooltogether/witheachother.togetherwithsb和某人一起（主謂一致用法）eg.JohntogetherwithJimgoestoschoolbybus.mind介意：minddoingsth介意做某事celebrate慶祝v.--celebration慶祝ncelebrity名人n（可數(shù)）注意：celebrated著名的，出名的=famous=well-knownsuccess成功n--succeed成功vsuccessful成功的successfully成功地adv詞組：succeed（in）doingsth成功做某事atweekends=attheweekend在周末of/among在...之間【三者及以上all】→between…and...兩者之間solve解決vsolution解決措施n【thesolutionto的解決措施】focuson注意力集中于→focused注意力集中的28.gotoonfoot=walkto步行去例：Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.29. luck 運(yùn)氣/財(cái)富luckily 幸運(yùn)地unlucky 不幸的unluckily 不幸地Unit3TheseasonsTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)：就近原則用法→Therewillbe(將來(lái)時(shí)be為固定)special特別的→specially特別地→especially尤其getwarm變得暖和→warm溫暖的adj→warmth溫暖n【get為系動(dòng)詞+adj】rain下雨v，雨水n→rainy下雨的adj【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修飾】grow生長(zhǎng)v→growth成長(zhǎng)n→growup長(zhǎng)大成人◆grown-ups成年人【復(fù)數(shù)】shine照耀→sunshine陽(yáng)光blow吹→blowaway吹走gentle溫柔的adj→gently溫柔地，紳士地adv→gentleman紳士（復(fù)數(shù)a變e）bright明亮的，聰明的→brightly明亮地loudly大聲地（嘈雜地）→aloud大聲地（讀書）gotothebeach去海邊→goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于做某事change改變v變化【可數(shù)】n零錢【不可數(shù)】n→changeinto改變成高頻考點(diǎn)句型：Itisadjtodosth.做或Itisadjforsbtodosth.peace和平→peaceful和平的【主語(yǔ)sb】spend+時(shí)間/金錢+withsb./onsth/doingsth某人花費(fèi)...【主語(yǔ)sb】pay+金錢+forsth某人花費(fèi)...【主語(yǔ)sth】cost+金錢+todosth某物花費(fèi)...【主語(yǔ)sth】take+時(shí)間/路程+todosth某物花費(fèi)...relative親戚【可+s】n→relate相關(guān)【to】→relation聯(lián)系→relationship關(guān)系考點(diǎn)：haveaclosedrelationshipwithsb和某人有緊密聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ustralia澳大利亞→Australian澳大利亞人，澳大利亞語(yǔ)，澳大利亞的havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneself=enjoydoing玩的開心alive 活著的（后置定語(yǔ)）living 活著的（前置定語(yǔ)）live 直播的lively 生動(dòng)的direct直接的indirect間接的direction方向ndeeply深深地depth深度【highly高度height高度】Unit4TheEarthamazed對(duì)...感到吃驚→amazing令人吃驚的hot熱的，辣的adj→heat加熱v，熱量nhunt打獵[hunter獵人]differentkindsof=allkindsof各種各樣的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式alongwith=togetherwith=aswellas和【主謂一致】Eg.JohnalongwithJimgoestothepark.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物=givesbsth=givesthtosb=offersbsth=offersthtosbLet’sdosth讓某人做某事explorer探險(xiǎn)家nexplore探險(xiǎn)vexploration探險(xiǎn)ncutdown砍下→cutin插嘴→cutup切碎energy=power能量【不可數(shù)n】→energetic精力充沛的adj→makeenergy制造能量pollution污染n【不可數(shù)】→pollute污染v=makedirty詞組：airpollution空氣污染；plasticpollution塑料污染protectfromdoing保護(hù)...免受【protection保護(hù)n】區(qū)別：keepsb.fromdoing=prevent/stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做organization組織norganize組織vorganizer組織者nsuggest建議v=advise建議vsuggestion建議（可數(shù)n）=advice（不可數(shù)n）asuggestion=apieceofadvice一個(gè)建議suggestdoingsth建議做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人去做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡最大力做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事chemical化學(xué)的，化學(xué)物質(zhì)（可數(shù)n）chemistry化學(xué)（科目）harm危害nharmful危害的adj→反義詞:helpful有幫助的beharmfulto=do