中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)核心詞匯Ff-Hh字母語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練

新課標(biāo)核心詞匯Ff-Hh字母語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練I.詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)、句子意思(英語(yǔ)解釋)或所給單詞完成句子（可能是1個(gè)詞匯或短語(yǔ)）。1.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef________thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.2._________________(實(shí)際上),colorscanchangeourmoods.3.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldtryto________(面對(duì))theminsteadofrunningfromthem.4.WhenIf______difficulties,mymother'swarmwordscanencouragemetobelieveinmyselfandstudyhard.5.________can'tbeavoidinourlife.Edison_______1,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.(fail)6.WheneverIfail________(do)something,mymotheralwaysencouragesmetohaveanothertry.7.Afterthestrongwind,________(fall)leaveswereeverywhere.8.Fall_________lovewithEnglishfirst,andthenyoucanlearnitwellinthisway!9.HewenttotheuniversityofParisfor_______(far)studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.10.Hemingwayissucha__________(著名的)writerthathisbooksarewidelyreadallovertheworld.11.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis_________(fast)thanbefore.12.Theyreadthisarticlecarefullysothattheycanfindouttheanswers________________(盡快).13.Agoldfishcan'tbe_______(feed)withcandies.Youcangiveitcookedriceinstead.14.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,wewenttofeedthechickens________vegetables.15.Itisagoodwaytoshareour_________(feel)withourfriendswhenwearesad.16.Don'tworryabouttheparty.Wearclothingthatmakesyouf_______comfortableandbeconfident.17.Nowadays,peopleread__________(few)paperbooksormagazinesbecausetheyprefertoreadontheirtelephone.18.Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers_________(fight)againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome.19.Withalotofpractice,John________(final)becamethebestbasketballplayer.20.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.21.Bythetimetheteachercame,wehadfinished__________(clean)theclassroom.22.Alittlebird________(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandthegirlsetitfreeatonce.23.Ifyouf________theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.24.It'snecessaryto___________(遵守規(guī)則)inanygames.25.Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforget________(do)thesameinreturn.26.Workingasavolunteermustbean____________(forget)experienceforme.27.Infact,goldfishcanremembermanythings_______quitealongtime.28.Indailylife,everyoneshouldstayaway_______thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.29.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavelearnedalot________myteachers.30.—Idon'tlikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________(free)inthecountryside.31.Studentsareencouragedtodiscuss_________(free)aboutwhattheythink.32.Ioftenmissthedayswhenwewerefree____________ (communicate)withfriends.33.Wewillgraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon,butour_________(friend)willcontinueforever.34.Ifyouaremore________toyourclassmates,youwillgetonwellwiththemandmakemore_________.(friend)35.Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becauseheknows“__________________________(患難見(jiàn)真情).”36.Ihavearoomfull_______books.Inmyfreetime,I'mhappytobealoneandreadthebooks.37.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryhumorousnowandoftentellsus________(fun)jokes.38.EnglishWeekprobablygivesthestudentsachancetohavefun___________(use)English.39.We____________(hadgreatfun)inthejuniormiddleschool.40.Thepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthef__________life.41.Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________(get)thetickets.42.TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDay__________(give)bySonoraSmartDoddofWashingtonin1909.43.Igetusedto_____________(捐贈(zèng))myoldclothestothepeopleinneed.44.Idon'tknowifLucy_______toJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.(go)45.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________(good).46.Sincevolunteeringisso_________forus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon'twetryour_______todoit?(good)47.Agoodlistenermust_______________(擅長(zhǎng))askingquestions.48.Thebook,ChaJing,describeshowteaplantswere___________(grow)andusedtomaketea.49.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youcankeepregularexerciseandgoodeating_________(habit).50.Ifyougetinto_______________(好習(xí)慣)reading,you'llbenefitfromitallyourlife.51.Youhavetwo___________(hand),onetohelpyourselfandtheothertohelpthosearoundyou.52.Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethat____________(happen)inmyteens.53.Tomstudies_________,sohe________failstheexam.(hard)54.Themoreyoulearnandthe___________(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.55.Long-timeuseofphonesis____________(harm)tochildren'shealth.56.Usingtoomanyplasticproductsisharmful_______ourenvironment.57.Youdon't____________(必須)under-standeverywordwhenyoureadapassage.58.Weallhopethatthosebabypandasinthezoocangrowup_________(healthy).59.I'mstillfeelingtheshockof________(hear)aboutthenews.60.Itrainedso_________(heavy)thatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.61.—What'syourbrother's__________(身高)?—It'sabout1.75meters.He'sthetallestinhisclass.62.Dogshavebecome__________(有幫助的)tohumansinmanyways,suchashelpingtheblindandprotectingtheirowners.63.Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore_________(help)youwillbe.64.It'skindofyoutohelptheold_________(cross)theroad.65.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)inthegarden.66.The24thWinterOlympicswhichwas_________(hold)inBeijingin2022wasacompletesuccess.67.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe_________(home)people.68.Theschool__________(hope)thatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(寶貴的).69.It'shealthytoeatwhenwe'reh_________andtostopwhenwe'refull.Butweshouldn'teattoomuchwhenweareveryhungry.70.Weleft________suchahurrythatweforgottotakethedictionary.71.Hurry________,orwe'llbelate!72.Pleasedon't__________(傷害)thelittleanimalswhenyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.73.Keepoffthewetpath,oryoumayfalland________(hurt)yourself.74.Thelittleboy________(hide)himselfbehindthedoortogivehisparentsasurprise.75._________(hero)arecommonpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.76.They_________tothehistorymuseumthreedaysagoandthey__________thereagaintomorrow.(go)B.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空。forasto1.QianXuesenisfamous_______hisgreatachievementsinscienceandNieHaishengiswell-known______anastronautintheworld.AsongcalledYesterdayOnceMoreisknown________everyoneintheworld.fewafewlittlealittle2.Thismathproblemis________moredifficult,so_______studentscanworkitout.3.The______boydrank_______water,heisn’tthirsty,butIhad_______.getongetupgetintogetoff4.Ifyoudon'twearamask,youwillnotbeallowedto________thebus.5.Thereisalwayssomeoneinourlifewhogivesusahandwhenwe_________trouble.Weshouldbethankfulfortheirhelp.6.I'musedto_________early,soIhavemuchtimetohaveagoodbreakfast.7.Nomatterhowhurriedyouare,don't________thebusuntilitcompletelystops.goovergothroughgooff8.Lilywaslatebecauseheralarmdidn't_______.9.Afterschool,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.ThenI________mylessons.10.Whenyou_________hardtimes,keepgoingandsoonthestormwillbeoverandthesunwillshineuponyourfaceagain.hearlistensound11.________!Aliceissinging.Hervoice________sosweet.Ihave________thatshewilltakepartinthecampussingercompetitionnextweek,andI'msureshecangetgoodresults.wishhope12.I'veneverexpectedthatIcandowellinthisnewschool.Atfirst,I________myfriendsinmyoldschoolwouldbeheretosharemyhappiness.ThenImadenewfriendshere.I________Icancontinuetoimprovemystudyandgetonwellwithotherstudents.Best________tothemandmy________cametrue.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight______blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.onD.of2.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyevery-thingproducedintheworld_______onthestreetsofChang'an.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfound C.willbefoundD.couldbefound3.Afteraheateddiscussion,we________reachedanagreement.A.actually B.certainly C.finally D.gradually4.—Peter,youcan'treadinbed.It'snotgood______youreyes.—OK,Dad.A.inB.by C.on D.for5.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages_______herteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through6.—Ithink________isveryimportantinlife.—Iagree.Agoodfriendcanhelpusbringoutourbest.A.beautyB.courage C.wealth D.friendship7.Afterplayingfootballfor30minutes,thestudentstook______minutes’rest.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little8.Whenwegrowup,wemustlearnto_______difficultiesonourown.A.getthroughB.getoff C.getover D.geton9.Sofar,high-speedtrains_______mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A.haveconnectedB.connected C.willconnectD.connect10.Keeptryingandnevergiveupeventhoughsometimesyou_______,oryouwillneverknowhowcloseyoumaybetosuccess.A.continue B.refuse C.miss D.fail11.Gooddaysgiveyouhappiness,andbaddaysgiveyou________whichyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.A.exercise B.experience C.friendship D.education12.—It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.—Thatsounds_________.A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly13.Whenchildren_______,theyhavetoknowhowtotakecareofthemselvesandbeindependent.A.growup B.giveup C.lookup D.showup14.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_______athome.A.himB.herC.itD.them15.—ArethesebooksMary's?—Yes,they're________.Shereallylovesreadingbooks.A.her B.she C.herself D.hers16.TaiChi,apartofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprovethemselvesin_______.A.health B.wealth C.safety D.pleasure17.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________thanI'dexpected.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest18.Somewildbirdsflytothesouth________fromthecoldwinter.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.tohide19.—Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Cao?—Please________.I'llputyouthrough.A.comeonB.moveon C.holdon D.tryon20.TheArctic(北極)is________toabout25,000polarbears.A.room B.family C.house D.home21.—They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata22.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof23.Mom'sbirthdayiscoming.Let'sprepareaspecialgiftfor______.A.him B.you C.her D.them24.I'vejustwatchedaTVprogramaboutspace.Ihope______onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.towalk D.walking25.Davidworks________forthecomingexam,sohe________doesexercisethesedays.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hard;hardly26.Themoreloveyouspreadtopeoplearoundyou,the________youwillbe.A.richer B.happier C.safer D.smarter27.ImissMs.Zhaosomuch.Youcan'timagine________herencouragementmeanttome.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmany D.howmuchIII.完成句子。1.在巨大的危險(xiǎn)面前，他表現(xiàn)得很英勇。Heshowedcourage________________________________greatdanger.2.聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)讓我更容易入睡。Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierformeto_________________.3.假如你沉迷于玩電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。Youwill__________________othersifyouarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.4.凱特在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)，但她從不遲到。Katestudies_____________________herhome,butsheisneverlateforclass.5.中國(guó)家庭會(huì)竭力讓你有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。TheChinesefamilywillgooutoftheirwaytomakeyou______________________.6.別灰心。生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeis______________surpriseandhope.7.雖然這部電影一開(kāi)始很有趣，但結(jié)局卻很悲傷。Thismovieissofunny_______________,buttheendistoosad.8.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè)的好習(xí)慣。Youshouldformthegoodhabitof________________ontimeeveryday.9.百老匯從二十世紀(jì)初開(kāi)始就以它的劇院而著名。Broadwayhas_________________________itstheaterssincetheearlytwentiethcentury.10.因?yàn)樵∑皆菏?，中?guó)人民再也不會(huì)挨餓了。Chinesepeoplewillnot________________hungeranylongerbecauseofDr.YuanLongping.11.人類應(yīng)當(dāng)友好對(duì)待世界上不同的文化。Humansshould________________________differentculturesoftheworld.12.去年莉莉充分利用假期學(xué)習(xí)了一些電腦方面的知識(shí)。Lily________________________ofhervacationtolearnknowledgeaboutcomputerslastyear.13.我發(fā)現(xiàn)用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。I__________________isimpolitetopointatpeoplewithchopsticks.14.面對(duì)面地交流比在網(wǎng)上交流更重要。It'smoreimportanttocommunicate__________________________insteadofdoingitontheInternet.15.海南以其清新的空氣和美麗的海灘而聞名。Hainan___________________________itsfreshairandbeautifulbeaches.16.語(yǔ)言塑造了我看待事物、表達(dá)想法和理解世界的方式。ItisthelanguagethatshapesthewayIseethings,_______________________andunderstandtheworld.17.無(wú)論何時(shí)你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't_________________.18.許多年前，書籍是靠手工制作的。Manyyearsago,bookswereproduced_________________.19.成功來(lái)自努力而非好運(yùn)。Successismore_______________thangoodluck.20.我爺爺年過(guò)七十，但他依舊身體健康。Mygrandpaisoverseventy,butheisstillin__________________.21.為了自己和他人的健康，你應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所戴口罩。To________youandothers__________,youaresupposedtowearmasksinpublic.22.我喜歡下雨天在家里看書。Ilikereading_______________whenitisraining.23.在你提交報(bào)告之前，你應(yīng)該檢查一下信息。Youshouldchecktheinformationbeforeyou_______________yourreport.24.說(shuō)實(shí)話，你做的運(yùn)動(dòng)越多，你就會(huì)越強(qiáng)壯。 _________________________,themoreexerciseyoutake,thestrongeryou'llbe.25.參加夏令營(yíng)是一個(gè)幫助孩子成長(zhǎng)的好機(jī)會(huì)。Joininginasummercampisagoodchancetohelpchildren_________________.26.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?27.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?28.Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.(改為同義句)Ms.Ling________________herpenfriendyesterday.IV.微語(yǔ)段填空。A.用詞匯freefallflyfestivalforexplainfactfeelfilldirect的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段。Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flying1_________.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky2_________withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thenthefatherboughtakite3__________hisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefrom4_________higher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbe5________andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyexcited.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon6_________totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefather7__________.“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright8_________withthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimes9_________liketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butin10__________,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.B.用happy的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段。GrandpaWangisarichmanbutheis_______.Oneday,mygrandpainvitedhimforawalktomakehimmuch_________.Whentheyarrivedatamarket,theyheardapoormansinging___________.“Look!Whyissuchapoormanso_________?”GrandpaWangasked.“Weshouldunderstandthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotwealthbut___________andhealth.”C.用have的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段。Tomorrowismyfather'sbirthday.Wewill_______apartyinourhouse.Mymother_________invitedtheirfriendstojoininit.Butmyunclerefused,becausehe_________abadcold.That'sapity.Now,wearegoingtothesupermarkettopreparesomefoodforguests____________.Tomorrowmustbeahappyday.(have) D.用help的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段。Nowadaysitis__________forforeignerstolearnChinese.MyfriendJackfromAmericatravelledtoChinalastyear.Helosthiswaytothehotel,andhecouldn'tspeakChinese.How_________hewas!Andthenagirl_________him.Afterthat,hedecidedtolearnChinese,becauseitcan________himcommunicatewithChineseandknowmoreaboutChina. E.用high的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段。Oneday,TomandTonywenttomeasure(測(cè)量)the________ofatalltree.“Let'sflykitestoseewhichflies________.”Tonysaidsuddenly,“Noproblem,mykitealwaysflies_________inourclass.Wecanknowhow________thetreeisbymeasuringthelength(長(zhǎng)度)ofthekite'sline.”“Yougetit!”ThenTompraisedTony________.(high) F.用honest的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段。 ___________isanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Alwaysact________andnevertellliestoyourparentsorfriends,oryoumaylosethembecauseyouarea_________personintheireyes.G.根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Everydayinnewspaperstherearearticlestellingusweshoulddevelopthe1.h________ofdoingexercise.Andscientistsnowsaythatrunningisoneofthebestwaystokeep2.h________.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyou3.l_________longer.Allyouneedforrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothesbutyoushouldgeta4.g________pairofsportsshoes.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.It'svery5.i_________toresttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstill6.h_________nicethingslikedarkchocolatesometimes.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,becauselegexercisesmakeyoustrongerand7.h________yourunbetter.8.I_______you'reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Another9.i________istoruninarace.Thiscan10.g_________youareasontotrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.I.A.1.fact2.Infact/Asamatteroffact3.face4.face5.Failure;failed6.todo7.fallen8.in9.further10.famous/known/well-known11.faster12.asfastaspossible/theycan13.fed14.with/on15.feelings16.feel17.fewer18.werefighting19.finally20.first21.cleaning22.flew23.follow24.followtherules25.todo26.