英語-(浙江卷B卷)-2023年高考第一模擬考試卷-(考試版)

絕密★啟用前|學科網(wǎng)試題命制中心英語（浙江卷B卷）-學易金卷：2023年高考第一模擬考試卷學校姓名準考證號第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?A．Art. B．Geography. C．History.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theboycanplayfootballnow.B．Theboyshouldfinishhishomeworkfirst.C．Theboyhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.3．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．HewatchedTV. B．Heplayedtennis. C．Heworkedovertime.4．Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?A．Tohisoffice. B．Toameetingroom. C．Tothefrontdesk.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Studyinthelanguagelab. B．GotoFranceforvacation. C．FindaFrenchteacher.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Agiftshop. B．Abarbershop. C．Alaundry.7．Whatmightthewomanbe?A．Ashopassistant. B．Ahairdresser. C．Ahotelemployee.聽第7段材料，回答第8-1題。8．Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A．ToGermany. B．ToCanada. C．ToRussia.9．Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A．Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B．Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C．Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.10．Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A．Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B．Theyspentonenightattheairport.C．TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11．WhydoesthewomancallDr.Brown’sOffice?A．Tokeepanappointment. B．Todelayanappointment. C．Tocancelanappointment.12．Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?A．Calladayinadvance. B．Calltwodaysinadvance. C．Callthreedaysinadvance.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.B．Shewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.C．Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolmates. B．Oldcolleagues. C．Oldneighbors.15．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hefearstotakeelevators. B．Heisafraidofspiders. C．Hecan’tfindajob.16．Howdidthewomanovercomeherproblem?A．Bygettingprofessionalhelp.B．Bytakingsomemedicine.C．Byseeingadoctor.17．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Lookforanotherjob. B．Practicestepbystep. C．TalkwithMr.Black.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18．Whereisthespeakernow?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inahospital. C．Onaplane.19．Whatshouldyoudoinanemergencywhenyouarewithachild?A．Makesurethatthechild’soxygenmaskisonfirst.B．Makesurethatyourownmaskisonfirst.C．Makesurethatthechildcanhelphimselfwiththemask.20．Whatshouldyoudoinanemergencylanding?A．Makesureyoutakeyourluggagewithyou.B．Putonyouroxygenmaskatonce.C．Findthenearestexitfirst.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThePacificNorthwestisundoubtedlythebestregionforsuchanoutdooractivity.Thenatureinthesestatesisjustamazing.Fromwaterfallstothickwoods,thisregionisthebestplaceforthenaturelovers.ToketeeFallsTheToketeeFallsisjustbreathtaking.WearesureyouhaveseenthefallsontheInternetandyouhavefalleninlovewiththiswonder.However,comingtotheactualplacewillbeanunforgettableexperience.Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies,especiallykids.CarrollRimTrailThePacificNorthwestdoesnotofferforestsonly.TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.Buttheplaceisequallyamazing.ByvisitingtheCarrollRimTrailyouwillseethebestsunsetsever,sobesurenottomissthisplace.OneontaGorgeOneontaGorgeisprobablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinOregon.Thisplaceprovideshikinginshallowwaterwhileenjoyingtheincredibleviewofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔蘚).Itisrecommendedthatthisplaceshouldbevisitedinsummer,sinceduringthisperiodthewaterlevelisthelowest.WalkinginshallowcoldwaterdefinitelypaysoffonceyoureachtheOneontaGorge.MountStormKingTheMountStormKinginWashingtonisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinthestate.Theincredibleviewsofthemountainsandthewaterprovideawonderfulshowforthenaturelovers.Thetrailhasanelevation(海拔)of2,300feet,whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.Keepthislistinmind.Onceyoudecidetoseethisregion,youdon’twanttomissthesegeographicalfeatures.Wearesureyouwillregretnotenjoyingthewondersandthebeautyofthenature.21．Whichplaceshouldacouplewith3kidschoose?A．ToketeeFalls. B．CarrollRimTrail.C．OneontaGorge. D．MountStormKing.22．WhatisspecialaboutCarrollRimTrailamongthe4destinations?A．Itisthehighest.B．Thefallsherearewonderful.C．Therocksarecoveredwithmoss.D．Itistheonlyplacewhereyoucan’tplaywithwater.23．WhichkindofpeoplemightvisitMountStormKing?A．Thosewhodislikemakingplan. B．Thosewhowanttoenjoysunset.C．Thosewhoenjoystayingwithkids. D．Thosewhoaretoughandingoodcondition.BMytwoadultsonsstilllivewithme.Bothofthemhaveautismandothermentaldisabilities.Myoldestboyworksafewdaysaweekatalocalshelteredworkshop.Hisyoungerbrother,however,isn’tashighfunctioning.Hespeaksonlyafewwordsandstayshomewithmefull-time,somydaughterandIcancareforhim.TheotherdayIwaswalkingintoafastfoodrestaurantholdinghisfingersowecouldgototherestroombeforegettingsomethingtoeat.Aswewalkedbyateenageboy,Icouldseehimstaringatmyyoungestson.Hequicklylookedawayeitherbecausehewasuncomfortableorbecausehedidn’twanttoembarrassus.Iwasn’tmadathim.Manypeoplehavedonethesamethingovertheyears.IonlywishthattheycouldseewhatIseewhenIlookatmysons.Ionlywishthattheycouldseebehindthedisguise(偽裝).Yousee,IhavecometoknowthatbothofmysonsarefarbrighterandmorebeautifulsoulsthanIam.Ihavebeenblessedtobeabletocareforthem,tolovethem,andtolearnfromthemalltheseyears.Iamsurethatbothofthemvolunteeredtocometothisworldasthementallychallengedtohelpteachusallhowtolovemoredeeplyandunconditionally.Ihavebeenmysons’studentaswellasteacherinthislife.AstheirfatherIdidmybesttoteachthemhowtolearnanddothingswiththeirlimitedintellectualabilities.Andtheydidtheirbesttoshowmehowtolaughmorefreely,lovemoreopenly,andhavejoymoreeasily.Whenyouseethementallychallengedinthisworld,don’tjustlookwithyoureyes.Lookwithyourheart.Letthelightinsidethembrightenyourownlightaswell.Letthelovetheysharehelpyoutoshareyourownlovetoo.24．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’syoungerson?A．Hecan’ttakecareofhimself.B．Hecanonlyhelpwithhousework.C．Heworksonlyafewdaysaweek.D．Heisafraidtocommunicatewithothers.25．Whydidn’ttheauthorgetangrywiththeboyintherestaurant?A．Theboysawbehindthedisguise.B．Theboymadeanapologyafterwards.C．Theauthorwasusedtosuchthings.D．Theauthorwasamanofgoodtemper.26．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheexistenceofhistwosons?A．Depressed. B．Grateful. C．Impatient. D．Embarrassed.27．Howdoestheauthorwantotherstotreatthementallychallenged?A．Tryingtheirbesttohelpthem. B．Showingenoughsympathyforthem.C．Regardingthemasnormalpeople. D．Appreciatingtheirbeautifulhearts.CPenguinsinSouthAfricaarebeingdrivenfromtheirnativeenvironmentbecauseofnoisefromshippingactivities.TheAfricanpenguinsliveonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Theanimalsarealreadyendangered.ButanewstudyhasfoundthatAfricanpenguinsareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefuelingoperations.Theislandonceheldtheworld’slargestreproducinggroupoftheanimals.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofoceananimalstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultfortheanimalstocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.In2016,SouthAfrica’sMaritimeSafetyAuthority(SAMSA)offeredthecountry’sfirstoffshorerefuelingoperator’slicensetoAegeanMarine.Later,itgavetwolicensestoSAMarineFuelsandHeronMarine.AnordertograntnonewlicenseshasbeeninplacesinceAugust2019.Itwillonlybeliftedafteranenvironmentalstudyiscompletedbyportofficials.Thestudyisexpectednextyear.Oil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtoreproducebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingoperations.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecosystemoutofplaceandthenthepenguinscouldn’tadapttothat,”shesaid.28．WhyareAfricanpenguinsleavingtheirnativehabitat?A．Togetoutofoilpollution.B．Tohuntformorefood.C．Togetawayfromshippingnoise.D．Toescapethehotweather.29．Whatdirectlycausedthedecreaseofthepenguins’population?A．Therefuelingactivities.B．Thelossoftheirreproducingability.C．Thereductionoftheirhabitats.D．Thecontinuouslyrisingsealevels.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grant”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Ban. B．Cancel. C．Limit. D．Issue.31．WhatdidPichegrumainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Measuresofsavingthepenguins.B．Thepenguins’promisingfuture.C．Thepenguins’presentsituation.D．Reasonsforthepenguins’extinction.DScientistsaretakingthestudyofarchaeology(考古學)toawholeotherdimension:space.Forthefirsttime,researchersareexaminingthewayshumansliveontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),morespecificallyhowtheyliveculturallyandmaterially,sinceitbeganorbitaloperationsin2000.Theproject,involvingdailyphotographyofvariousISSareas,wasdevelopedin2015byprofessorsJustinWalshofChapmanUniversityinCalifornia,andAliceGormanofFlindersUniversity.TheEarth-basedscientistsareworkingwithastronautstomonitorchangesinone-meter-squareareasatthespacestation.AccordingtoChrisYoungofInterestingEngineering,fortheirfirstexperiment,theastronautsarecreatingtheequivalentofanearthentestpit(探坑)bymarkingoutfiveareaswithinthespacestation.Thistestwillfocusonthekitchentable,workstation,payloadrack(載荷機架)andawallnearthewashroomandasectionofthelaboratorymodule,Destiny.Astronautswillthentakedailyphotographsoveraperiodof60daystoknowhowthedifferentspacesareusedbythecrew.Forthefirst30days,imageswillbetakenataboutthesametimeeachdayandthenatrandomtimesfortheremainderoftheexperiment.Thearchaeologistsplantostudytheimagestobetterunderstandhowtheastronautshaveinteractedandadaptedinthespaceinthe20yearswhentheISShasorbitedEarth,andhowithasaffectedthecrew’sabilitytosolvetechnical,engineeringandmedicalissues,reportsLeonardDavidofS.OriginalplanscalledfortheISScrewtoswab(用拭子擦拭)surfacesforbiologicaldataandmakesoundandvideorecordings,buttheseideasweregivenupsotheprojectcouldbeginsooner.WalshtellsShehopestheprojectwillhelpfindwaysforfuturehabitatdesignerstodotheirworkbetter.“Theadvantageofarchaeologyisthatitshowsuswhatpeopleactuallydo,ratherthanwhattheythink,orsay,theydo,”Gormansays.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectaccordingtothetext?A．Itplanstogetastronautsinterestedinarchaeology.B．It’scarriedoutbasedoninternationalcooperation.C．It’sintendedtolearnmoreaboutotherplanetsinspace.D．ItinvolvestakingdailyphotosofseveralareasontheISS.33．Whatwillbearesearchfocusoftheproject?A．Astronauts’healthandfitness.B．OrbitaloperationsoftheISS.C．Thewaysofcommunicationbetweenastronauts.D．Searchingforcreatureslivingonotherplanets.34．Whatwasdoneinordertogettheprojectstartedearlier?A．Reducingthenumberoftheparticipants.B．Deletingsometasksfromtheoriginalto-dolist.C．Invitingmorescientiststogiveusefuladvice.D．AskingtheISScrewtostoptheirdailywork.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Researchersusearchaeologytostudyhumans’lifeontheISS.B．ScientistsshouldcarryoutmoreexperimentsontheISS.C．Astronautstendtoenrichtheirdailylivesbytakingpictures.D．Archeologistscanplayaleadingroleinspaceexplorations.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填寫入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swimmingisanexcellentformofexerciseforbeginnersbecauseitisgentleonthebody.Itdoesnotshakeyourbonesordamageyourjoints,butswimmingisstilleffectiveforweightloss.Swimmingimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessandflexibility.___36___.Ifyoudonotknowhowtoswim,adultlessonsareoftenavailableatgyms.___37___.Youcanlearnhowtomoreeffectivelyworkoutinthepoolwithjustafewlessons.Swimmingstylesincludefreestyle,backstroke,breaststrokeandbutterfly.___38___.Itisimportantthatyousticktothepostedguidelines,whicharemeanttokeeptheswimmingpoolsrunningproperly.Therearedifferentrulesfordifferentpools.Butthemajorityrequestthatyoushowerbeforeyouenterthepool.___39___.Youwillfindthattherearealsopostedrulesaboutusingthelanes(泳道)ofthepool.Thissimplymeansthatthepoolisdividedupsomultiplepeoplecanuseitatthesametime.Attimes,youmaysharealanewithoneormoreotherswimmers.___40___.Youneedtostayintheappropriatelane.Findalaneinthepoolwheretheotherswimmersaresimilartoyou.Whenseveralswimmersareusingthesamelane,allswimmersswiminacounterclockwise(逆時針方向的)direction.A．ItcanhelprecoversoonB．Stayintheslowlaneifyou'renewC．Besides,thewaterhelpsstrengthenyourmusclesD．Whenthishappens,thinkofitasdrivingonthehighwayE．Ifusingapoolatagym,youneedfollowcertainpoolrulesF．ThisrulehelpskeepthepoolwatercleanbyremovingbodyoilsandsweatG．Evenifyoulearnedtoswimasachild,youmaywanttoconsidersigningupforaclass第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Long-marchmakersOneofthegreatestmysteriesinbiology—howthemonarchbutterflytravelsthousandsofkilometersonitsyearlymigration—hasjustbeensolved.Monarchbutterfliesusethesunto____41____theirbodyclocksandmaketheirjourneys,accordingtoUSscientists.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigrateslikeorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Eachautumn,thousandstravelupto3,300kmtospendwinterinthemountainsofMexico.Therearesomanythattheyalmost____42____thesky.Andyoucanheartheirwings____43____.Itusuallytakesthebutterfliestwo____44____toreachMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbackupnorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterfly____45____thewholeroundtrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Three____46____ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinaloffspring(后代)oftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthe____47____.Butithardlygetstorestbeforestartingthe____48____journeysouthtoMexico.Paststudieshaveshowntheinsectsusethe____49____asacompasstoshowthemtheway.Butexpertswereunsurehowthebutterflieschangetheir_____50_____asthesunmovesinthesky.Thisnewstudynowshowstheinsectsuseabody“circadian”clockaspartoftheirsuncompass.Inlaboratorytests,monarchbutterflieswere_____51_____toflyintherightdirectionundernormaldaylighthours.Butthoseflyingin24-hourlightheaded_____52_____towardsthesun.Theynolongerhadany_____53_____oftime.StevenReport,wholedtheresearch,said,“Wehaveshownthe_____54_____forthecircadianclockformonarchbutterflymigration.Whentheclockisinterrupted,monarchsare_____55_____toflytowardsMexico.”41．A．make B．set C．switch D．repair42．A．blockout B．escapefrom C．runinto D．passby43．A．beating B．expanding C．folding D．spreading44．A．decades B．months C．days D．hours45．A．decides B．designs C．finishes D．starts46．A．quarters B．species C．groups D．generations47．A．west B．south C．north D．east48．A．long B．comfortable C．brief D．smooth49．A．sun B．clock C．wing D．tree50．A．distance B．direction C．rate D．speed51．A．taught B．commanded C．found D．forced52．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．cautiously C．separately D．straight53．A．a(chǎn)nalysis B．sense C．a(chǎn)ttention D．point54．A．data B．desire C．need D．possibility55．A．unconscious B．unwilling C．unafraid D．unable第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。YoungChinesearefightingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance:lyingdown.Examplesofthe“tangping”,or“l(fā)yingflat”,wayoflife___56___(include)notgettingmarried,nothavingchildren,andrefusingtoworkextrahoursortoholdajobatall.“Istayathomeandsleepandwatchtelevisionseries.”saidZhang,whodescribedherselfas“l(fā)yingflat”forthelasttwoweeks___57___leavingherjobinthefilmindustryinWuxi.“Tangping”___58___(emerge)overthelastfewmonths.Somecomparethemtothe1950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates.___59___(other)calltheirbehavioraformofnonviolentresistance.“Peoplerealizethereisnoupwardmobility,”saidYichengWang,aPhDstudentinpoliticalscienceatBostonUniversity.Thetermdevelopedafter___60___AprilpostontheTiebaforum,whoseauthor,unemployedforthelasttwoyears,describedalow-effort,low-costlifestyleconsistingofjustafewmonths’workoutoftheyear.“Lyingflatismymovement,”he___61___(write),referringtotheGreekphilosopherDiogenes,whowasknownforlivinginalargecontainer.Hepostedapictureofhimselflyinginbedinthemiddleofthedaywiththecurtains___62___(draw).Butas“tangping”gained___63___(popular),italsobroughtalevelofdishonor.NanfangDailycalledthephilosophy“shameful”.GlobalTimesmadelightofitdescribing“l(fā)yingflat”as“notaseriousphilosophy”.ForZhanginWuxi,lyingflatisnotaboutgivinguporwithdrawingfromsociety.“Manypeoplewanttoliedownbecause996istoo___64___(tire),”shesaid,referringtotheconstanthourscommonintechindustry,___65___thestaffareexpectedtoworkfrom9a.m.to9p.m.,sixdaysaweek.Thephilosophyisalsoaboutgivingoneselfabreak.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,某國際學校英語報“Cross-culturalCommunication”欄目的負責人,請你寫一則通知，呼吁全校學生向專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.欄目簡介;2.稿件要求;3.投稿方式和截止日期。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishNewspaper第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwasturningteninthesummerof1995.Onawarmeveningwhileatdinnertable,mymomannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstartedsothatwecouldcelebratemybirthdaythere.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilmomsaidwewouldbedrivingtoCanada.Aswasoftenthecase,mydadwoulddoallthedrivingwhenmymommanagedthedirections.Butdadoftentookwrongturnsalongthewayandmomwouldnotstopcomplaining.Itwasn’tallthatIdidn’tlikethecarrides.Ilookedoveratmy6-year-oldsister,Marlene.Shegiggledatmeandrolledhereyes.DrivinginthecarmeantI’dsharethebackseatwithmysister,whowouldneverstopmakingnoiseunlessshewasasleep.“Hey,canwetakeaplanethereinstead?”Iaskedbetweenm