福建省南平市書坊中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

/福建省南平市書坊中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_____?A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.hasn’tit

D.isn’tit

參考答案：D略2.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse____thereisapowerout.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D略4.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look參考答案：C5.

I

insisted

_____to

see

a

doctor,

but

he

insisted

nothing

___

wrong

with

him

A.

on

him

to

go;

should

be

B.

he

went;

be

C.

he

go;

was

D.

he

should

to;

is

參考答案：C6.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語和不定代詞。句意：—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？—老實(shí)說，都不喜歡，我寧愿買一個(gè)綠色的。both表示兩者都，either表示兩個(gè)中任一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意說明他兩個(gè)都不喜歡，使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個(gè)口語中常見的固定搭配。故C正確。7.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined參考答案：D8.Howdoyoufindthebook?

_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.參考答案：A略9.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：B略10.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize參考答案：C11.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：B12.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.A．notmaking

B．nottomakeC．don'tmake

D．didn'tmake參考答案：B[tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。]13.Weareoftenkept_______ofwhatishappeninginthatcountry.A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform參考答案：B14.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of

them

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：C15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C16.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove._______21_______.Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits,you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat._______22_______.Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.____23____.Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtoactuallytastetheflavoursofourfood.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.Eatbreakfast,andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanspeedupyourdigestion.Eatingsmall,healthymealsthroughoutthedaykeepsyourenergyup.Avoideatingatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Earlystudiessuggestthatthissimpledietaryadjustment–eatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeveryday–mayhelptocontrolyourweight._______24_______.Filluponcolor1fulfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesarethefoundationofahealthydiet._______25_______.Colorful,deeplycolor1edfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolor1sprovidedifferentbenefits.A.Healthyeatingcansometimesbeexpensive,withfoodpricesontherise.B.Taketimetochewyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.C.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,andkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.D.Afterdinnersnackstendtobehighinfat,sothey’rebestavoidedanyway.E.However,somevegetablescanbeharmfulwheneateninlargequantities.F.Healthyeatingisaboutmorethanjustthefoodonyourplate.G.Trytoeatavarietyoffruitandvegetableseverydayandwitheverymeal–thebrighter,thebetter.參考答案：21.C

22.F

23.B

24.D

25.G本文屬于說明文，介紹幾條健康飲食習(xí)慣的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove可知，健康飲食不僅僅關(guān)于嚴(yán)格的營(yíng)養(yǎng)規(guī)則，保持不切實(shí)際的瘦，或者避免你喜歡的食物。C選項(xiàng)，相反，健康飲食是讓你感覺很舒服，精力充沛以及盡可能的健康。前一句not與本句的rather形成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，陳述的健康飲食應(yīng)該是什么樣的，切題，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.可知，健康飲食習(xí)慣是可以培養(yǎng)的。停下來，把食物當(dāng)作營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而不是在上班或者上學(xué)途中吞咽的東西，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，健康飲食不僅僅是盤中的食物，還要思考食物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，與后一句承接，切題，故選F。【23題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.可知，緩慢咀嚼食物，品嘗每一口食物的味道，故可知，本段講述吃東西的方式。B選項(xiàng)，吃東西要慢，享受用餐時(shí)間，與本段意義一致，故選B.【24題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.可知，晚飯盡量吃早一點(diǎn)，禁食14-16小時(shí)直到第二天早上。陳述晚上不用餐，D選項(xiàng)，晚飯后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好還是避免吃。同樣陳述晚飯過后不宜吃小吃，切題，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Colorful,deeplycolor1edfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolor1sprovidedifferentbenefits.可知，色彩斑斕的，深色的蔬菜水果的礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量更高，不同的蔬菜水果顏色對(duì)人的好處不同。G選項(xiàng)，每天每頓盡量吃不同的蔬菜水果，顏色越鮮艷，越好，后一句解釋顏色鮮艷的蔬菜水果對(duì)人體的好處，切題，故選G。18.WhyWalkingisGoodforWeightLossThebestformofexerciseiswalking.Casualwalkforthirtytofortyminutescandowondersforthebody.____16____.Displayedbelowarereasons.Helptoburncalories（卡路里）Adailywalkroutinecanhelptoburncalories.Walkingforthirtyminutesadaycanhelptoburnaboutthreetofourhundredcaloriesperday.Adailywalkhelpstoburn100caloriespermile.____17____.HelptoimproveenergylevelTherecouldbeapossibilityofdryingupwithotherstressfulformsofexercises.Thisisnotpossiblewithwalking.____18____.Withburningcalories,ithelpstostayactiveandfitthroughouttheday.___19___Walkinghelpstodecreasetheriskofhealthrelateddiseasesandinfections（傳染?。?Infact,withweightlossithelpstomaintainanormalheartrate.Walkingforweightlossisgoodasithelpstostayactiveandfit.Itburnsfat,buthelpstostrengthentheimmunesystemofthebody.Helpinplanning___20___.Itdoesn’tlikegymandothertypesofexercises.Thereisnoproperplanningrequiredforwalking.Theprogressiseasytotrack,therearemanysmartappswhichareavailableforwalkandweightloss.Ithelpstokeepatrackoncaloriesburnedtoloseweight.A.HelptostayenergeticB.Walkingdoesn’tcostmuchC.HelptodecreasehealthrisksD.ItisbesttowalkdailytokeepagoodbodyshapeE.WalkingisperhapstheeasiestformofdailyexercisebutbenefitsusalotF.Walkinghelpsinweightloss,butatthesametimeitimprovesyourenergyG.Startingaparticularweightlossplaniseasy,butcontinuingwiththeplanisdifficult參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.G文章介紹了散步有助于減肥和健康的幾點(diǎn)原因。16.上句介紹最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式是散步，休閑散步30到40分鐘對(duì)身體有奇效。下文列舉其原因。E項(xiàng)：散步也許是日常鍛煉中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，但對(duì)我們有好處。承上啟下，補(bǔ)充說明上句，引出下文。故選E.17.本段介紹散步能幫助燃燒卡路里，塑造好的體形。D項(xiàng)：為了保持好身材，最好每天步行。符合本段意思，故選D.18.本段介紹有助于提高能量水平，散步不會(huì)讓體內(nèi)的能量枯竭，燃燒卡路里可以幫助你一整天都保持活力和健康。F項(xiàng)：散步有助于減肥，但同時(shí)也能提高你的能量。符合本段主題——提高能量水平，故選F.19.根據(jù)本段Walkinghelpstodecreasetheriskofhealthrelateddiseasesandinfections（傳染?。?可知散步有助于降低健康相關(guān)疾病和感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，C.Helptodecreasehealthrisks概括了本段內(nèi)容，故選C.20.散步不像其他類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它不需要適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃。G項(xiàng)：開始一項(xiàng)特別的減肥計(jì)劃很容易，但是繼續(xù)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃卻很困難。都在說實(shí)施計(jì)劃，故選G.三、閱讀理解19.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!(

)48.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis________________

A.rich

B.young

C.lonely

D.abadstudent(

)49.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe

____________

A.madeherquitehappyonQQ

B.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.wastallandgood-looking

D.wasrich(

)50.What’sthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyoungmangettoknowonQQ.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealynamesonQQsooften.

C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyoungmangettoknowonQQ.

D.Don’tspendmuchtimeonQQ.參考答案：CAA略20.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructure(構(gòu)造)thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潛在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.25.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers26.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.27.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat

.

A.sufferhightemperature

B.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffood