2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)13單句改錯(cuò)+閱讀理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)13單句改錯(cuò)＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)(代詞)1．WhenIenteredhighschoolandburiedmeinendlesshomework，writingcalligraphybecameafantasticwayformetorelaxandgetridofacademictiredness.________________2．Itseemstomyselfthatbeingsmartissimplyamatterofmakingeffortsandbeinginterested.________________3．Thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.________________4．Throughtheseactivities,wecanbroadenushorizonsandlearnaboutwesternculture.________________5．TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanitIbought.________________6．ThereisnowonderthatsuchschoolsaretheruleinGermanyandRussia.________________7．Youcan'tpresssomethingmoreinthesuitcasebecauseitisalreadyfull.________________Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2024·遼寧沈陽東北育才學(xué)校一模說明文310詞★★★☆☆Richcountriesareracingtodematerializepayment.Theyneedtodomoretoprepareforthesideeffects.Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymenthastakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(轉(zhuǎn)型)．Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionsperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentrosefrom4%ofallpaymentin2012to34%in2024.Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butwhat'sequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,andtellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentdematerialize,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetbehindthesebenefits,thereareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailuresandcyberattacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.1．Whataresomerichcountriestryingtodo?A．Dematerializemoney.B．Getridofthesideeffectsofcash.C．Maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspecies.D．Promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins.2．WhyareseveralcountriesmentionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.B．Toshowthatcashisstillkingacrosstheworld.C．Toshowdigitalpaymentisbecomingatrendthatcannotbestopped.D．ToshowChinaisdevelopingfasterthanthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment.3．Whyiscashdisappearinglargely?A．Youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallives.B．Suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddata.C．Theinfrastructureisdevelopingathighspeedindevelopedmarkets.D．Financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomers.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddigitalpayment?A．Favorable.B．Negative.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.B2024·山西大同模底記敘文280詞★★☆☆☆MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofIrealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship(實(shí)習(xí)期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHub'sparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.5．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.6．WhywastheauthorabletogotoSanFrancisco?A．SheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub.B．Shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.C．ShedroppedoutoftheUniversityofD．Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow.7．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.8．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandpositive.黃金考點(diǎn)語法填空——非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)25作介詞賓語肯定用doing考例Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]點(diǎn)撥reduceone'sriskof...“降低某人……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，介詞of后接doing作賓語，故填dying?？键c(diǎn)26表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done考例Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]點(diǎn)撥句意：他們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)看到它們被紅色和好運(yùn)的信息裝飾著。them和decorate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作them的補(bǔ)足語。故填decorated。練習(xí)13單句改錯(cuò)＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)(代詞)1．答案與解析：第一個(gè)me→myselfburyoneselfinsth.“使自己用心于……”，為固定短語。2．答案與解析：myself→meto為介詞，后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格，此處主語和賓語不是指同一人，故將myself改為me。3．答案與解析：his→their此處代詞應(yīng)與主語Themen以及后面的themselves保持一樣，故將his改為their。4．答案與解析：us→our修飾名詞horizons應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，依據(jù)主語we可知應(yīng)用our，故將us改為our。5．答案與解析：it→that此處代詞在該句中特指theumbrellaIbought，以區(qū)分Theumbrellayoubought，與上文提到的umbrella為同類不同物，應(yīng)用代詞that；it只能指代同類同物，故將it改為that。6．答案與解析：There→Ititisnowonder(that)．..為固定句式，意為“難怪……”。故將There改為It。7．答案與解析：something→anything你不能再往手提箱里塞任何東西了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)裝滿了。該句為否定句，應(yīng)用不定代詞anything，故將something改為anything。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。富有國家正在削減現(xiàn)金支付，并且現(xiàn)金出于需求等各種因素正在消逝?？偟膩碚f，無現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景一片大好，但是人們對(duì)于電子支付也有一些擔(dān)憂。(注：infrastructure.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerializepayment.”可知，富有國家正競(jìng)相將支付非物質(zhì)化。且第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionsperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”也證明白某些富有國家，比如瑞典，正在削減現(xiàn)金支付，推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式，也就是電子支付方式。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中列舉的瑞典和中國的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在過去的十年中，瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下降了80%，中國的電子支付從2012年占全部支付的4%上升到2024年的34%。瑞典和中國的共同點(diǎn)是運(yùn)用現(xiàn)金支付的比例在削減，電子支付的比例上升，由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國等國家是為了說明電子支付正成為一種不行阻擋的趨勢(shì)。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy...ordiscourageold-fas