2025年湘教新版高一英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年湘教新版高一英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷135考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner．（）A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled2、Whenlearningaforeignlanguage，youshouldlearnits________．（）A.courageB.courseC.cultureD.control3、Onhis_______，hegetsdowntoworkatonceeverymorning．（）A.arrivingB.arrivalC.thearrivalD.arrive4、Farmers__________greatimportancetothisharvestafterthelastsevereflood,butunfortunately,thestorm__________thecrops,_________thehopeofthefarmers.A.attached;destroyed;ruiningB.linked;damaged;ruinedC.paid;harmed;destroyingD.applied;hurt;damaged5、Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.A.allofthemB.noneofwhomC.allofwhomD.bothofthem6、Thefindingssupportanotherstudywhichshowedthatbeinghappy______reducetheriskofheartdisease.A.needB.shallC.canD.must7、—Whatamistake!--Yes.I____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.

A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested8、Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday，____ofcourse，willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater．（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when．評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、Itisobviousthatwateristobe_____tothedevelopmentoflife.A．gentleB．fundamentalC．harmfulD．fierce10、I’dliketohavethisrope____thatwire.A．joinedinB．joinedtoC．joininD．jointo11、NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A．knowsB．knowC．haveknownD．a(chǎn)mtoknow12、Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment’s_______.A．a(chǎn)wardB．permissionC．requestD．excuse13、Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.。A．basesB．tipsC．faresD．opinions14、Smokingisoneofthe______ofheartdiseaseanditkillslotsofpeopleeveryyear.A.causesB.reasonsC.excusesD.results15、Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown.A．mistakeB．weaknessC．limitD．belief16、LanceArmstrongisbelieved______drugsinthepastcompetitivecyclingraces.A.totakeB.tobetakingC.tohavetakenD.tobetaken17、Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning_____Ipickedupthiswallet.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.how評(píng)卷人得分三、信息匹配(共8題，共16分)18、Take-offandlandingprocedureshavebeentightenedaftertwojets______（勉強(qiáng)地，險(xiǎn)些）escapeddisaster．19、別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能．______．20、Withthehelpofhisfriends，hefinally______（解決）theproblem．21、March14isInternationalPoliceDay．（36）______

Nomaterifit'sburninghotoricycold，aholidayoraschoolday，you'llseepolicemenatthecentersofthestreetsdirecting（指揮）traffic．（37）______．

Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina．（38）______．Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities（責(zé)任）．Somearefirefighters（消防員）．Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes（犯罪）．Otherskeepthepeace．Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents．（39）______Hehastolearnlaws，science，shooting，drivingandclimbing．

Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall，Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk（冒險(xiǎn)）．（40）______．Another13，000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs．

A．Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice；thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe．

B．Agoodpolicemanneedsastrongbody，richknowledgeandmanyskills．

C．Since1980，morethan7，000policemenhavelosttheirlives．

D．Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup．

E．Thesearethetrafficpolice．

F．Policeisadangerousjob．

G．Weshouldlovepolicebecauseoftheirhardwork．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E22、TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____2Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?____ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3-____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!。(1)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Understandyourfoodbetter.D.Makethreeorfourinstead.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.。(2)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Understandyourfoodbetter.D.Makethreeorfourinstead.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

。(3)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Understandyourfoodbetter.D.Makethreeorfourinstead.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.。(4)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Understandyourfoodbetter.D.Makethreeorfourinstead.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.。(5)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Understandyourfoodbetter.D.Makethreeorfourinstead.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.23、Havingtroubleinfallingasleepispainful.Forkidsfeelingworriedatbedtimeisoneofthemainreasons.____Ifakidhasagoodimagination,heorsheismorelikelytohearsomewhatnoisesatnights.Asyougetolder,thesekindsoffearsusuallyfadeaway.Untiltheydo,makesurethatyourroommakesyoufeelrelaxedandpeaceful.____Aretherethingsyoucanseefrombedthatmakeyoufeelgood?Ifnot,addsome.Hangafamilyportraitorotherphotosthatlightyourselfuponthewall.____Ifthefearofnightmares（噩夢(mèng)）iskeepingyouawake,trytalkingtoyourparents.Sometimestalkingaboutthenightmarescanpreventyoufromhavingthem.Sometimesdrawingapictureofthemcanhelpaswell.Bytheway,kidshavemorebaddreamsiftheywatchscaryTVshows,moviesorreadsuchbooksbeforebedtime.____Tryremindingyourselfofpleasantthingsorpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Sleeptolightmusicisalsoofgreathelptosweetdreams.Havingtroublefallingasleepmayoccurwhileyouareconcernedaboutthings.It’seasytoexperiencestresswhenyouhaveexamsahead,mountainsofhomeworkundoneaswellastoomanyactivities.Ifyouthinkthepressureistoomuch,voiceitout.____。(1)A.Lookaroundyourroom.B.Soavoidfrighteningthingbeforebedtime.C.Amajorchangeinyourlifeordailyroutinecaneasilyleadtosleepproblems.D.Yourparentscanguideyoutobalanceyourschedule.E.Akidmightbeafraidofthedarkintheeveningsorhatebeingalone.F.Somesleepingdifficultiesareduetothefearofscarydreams.G.Sometimesit’shardtofallasleepwhenyouhadascarythought.

。(2)A.Lookaroundyourroom.B.Soavoidfrighteningthingbeforebedtime.C.Amajorchangeinyourlifeordailyroutinecaneasilyleadtosleepproblems.D.Yourparentscanguideyoutobalanceyourschedule.E.Akidmightbeafraidofthedarkintheeveningsorhatebeingalone.F.Somesleepingdifficultiesareduetothefearofscarydreams.G.Sometimesit’shardtofallasleepwhenyouhadascarythought.

。(3)A.Lookaroundyourroom.B.Soavoidfrighteningthingbeforebedtime.C.Amajorchangeinyourlifeordailyroutinecaneasilyleadtosleepproblems.D.Yourparentscanguideyoutobalanceyourschedule.E.Akidmightbeafraidofthedarkintheeveningsorhatebeingalone.F.Somesleepingdifficultiesareduetothefearofscarydreams.G.Sometimesit’shardtofallasleepwhenyouhadascarythought.

。(4)A.Lookaroundyourroom.B.Soavoidfrighteningthingbeforebedtime.C.Amajorchangeinyourlifeordailyroutinecaneasilyleadtosleepproblems.D.Yourparentscanguideyoutobalanceyourschedule.E.Akidmightbeafraidofthedarkintheeveningsorhatebeingalone.F.Somesleepingdifficultiesareduetothefearofscarydreams.G.Sometimesit’shardtofallasleepwhenyouhadascarythought.

。(5)A.Lookaroundyourroom.B.Soavoidfrighteningthingbeforebedtime.C.Amajorchangeinyourlifeordailyroutinecaneasilyleadtosleepproblems.D.Yourparentscanguideyoutobalanceyourschedule.E.Akidmightbeafraidofthedarkintheeveningsorhatebeingalone.F.Somesleepingdifficultiesareduetothefearofscarydreams.G.Sometimesit’shardtofallasleepwhenyouhadascarythought.24、______（base）yourdecisiontotallyonyourparents，you'llbecomelessindependent．25、Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness．Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead（41）______healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（42）______（they）health．However，itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday（43）______guarantees（保證）youahealthybody．Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle．It'snevertoolate．

Thesearesomesuggestions（44）______（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal．Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet．Forexample，eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits（45）______（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（46）______arenecessarytoyourbody．Doremembertoexercise（47）______（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（48）______（weigh）．Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday．Sleepatleast8hourseveryday（49）______（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic．Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（50）______（say）thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind．Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(6)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(7)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(8)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(9)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(10)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J評(píng)卷人得分四、完成句子(共1題，共2分)26、Theroomistwicethel________ofthekitchen．評(píng)卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共7分)27、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識(shí)，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】答案D．

動(dòng)詞短語"callsbsth"意為"稱呼某人叫什么"，其被動(dòng)形式為"sbbecalledsth"，"insiston"后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，根據(jù)中文意思"他被叫做DrTurner"；所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．

他總是堅(jiān)持被稱為特納博士而不是特納先生．

本題考查動(dòng)名詞用法．解答這類題目首先要讀懂句意，其次要分析出動(dòng)名詞在句中所作的成分，若動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，要分析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用doing，被動(dòng)用beingdone，還要判斷動(dòng)作有無先后關(guān)系，考慮用完成式havingdone或havingbeendone．【解析】D2、C【分析】答案是C．本題考查名詞詞義辨析．A項(xiàng)表示"勇氣"；B項(xiàng)表示"課程"；C項(xiàng)表示"文化"；D項(xiàng)表示"控制"；根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)判斷；學(xué)習(xí)一門語言就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)它的文化，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯．

學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的時(shí)候；你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)它的文化．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】C3、B【分析】答案：B．根據(jù)句意可知這句話使用on+doing/sth，的用法，意為"一就"，如果用動(dòng)詞arriving后面應(yīng)該搭配atsp，可以搭配名詞arrival；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在不能加the，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有his了，D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，錯(cuò)誤，故選B．

每天早上；他一到就開始認(rèn)真工作．

本題考查一就的用法，1）assoonas2）nosooner/hardlythan/when3）immediately/directly/instantly4）themoment/instant/second【解析】B4、A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞和分詞。句意：經(jīng)過去年嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)之后，農(nóng)民們極為重視今年的收成，但不幸的是，暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼，因而毀滅了農(nóng)民們的希望。attachimportanceto重視，destroyedthecrops“毀掉莊稼”，這種破壞是毀滅性地；ruiningthehopeofthefarmers為結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。故選A?！窘馕觥緼5、B【分析】考查代詞。句意：他有三個(gè)兄弟，沒有一個(gè)人是醫(yī)生。A.allofthem他們中的所有人；B.noneofwhom他們中沒有人；C.allofwhom他們中的所有人；D.bothofthem他們中的兩個(gè)人。由后文的is可知，前文是單數(shù)，所以選B。【解析】B6、C【分析】句意：結(jié)果支持另一項(xiàng)研究；研究顯示心情開朗能夠減少患心臟病的幾率。A.need需要；B.shall應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.can能夠；或表示推測(cè)“會(huì)”；D.must必須；一定。根據(jù)句意可以排除其他三項(xiàng)，故選C。

【解析】C7、D【分析】根據(jù)第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)事；而“我的建議”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他做錯(cuò)之前。故用過去完成時(shí)。]

【解析】D8、B【分析】答案：B

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為主句，空白處為非限制性定語從句，缺少主語，用which代指前面整個(gè)事情，即"人類在一天天破壞大自然"．ofcourse為插入語；可以去掉，that不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句．

人類在一天天破壞大自然；當(dāng)然，遲早會(huì)給人類帶來嚴(yán)厲的懲罰．

本題考查非限制性定語從句，考生需先對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，判斷定語從句缺少什么成分在結(jié)合先行詞判斷關(guān)系代替的選用．【解析】B二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：很顯然水是生命發(fā)展的最基本的因素。gentle柔和的；fundamental基本的；harmful有害的；fierce猛烈的。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，have+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，joinsthtosth，把連接到,thisRope和thatwire是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：我想把這個(gè)繩子和那根線連接起來。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI，謂語動(dòng)詞要和noone保持一致，與but后面的TomandI沒有任何關(guān)系，故使用is。句意：除了Tom和我之外，沒有人知道這個(gè)導(dǎo)演即將辭職。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：在建房子以前，你需征得政府的許可。award獎(jiǎng)品；permission允許，許可；request請(qǐng)求；excuse借口。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽【解析】試題分析：句意：在建房子以前，你需征得政府的許可。award獎(jiǎng)品；permission允許，許可；request請(qǐng)求；excuse借口。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析的用法。13、B【分析】試題分析：考查名詞：A.bases基礎(chǔ)，根基B.tips建議，C.fares費(fèi)用，D.opinions觀點(diǎn)，句意是：我希望你能給我些建議關(guān)于怎么提高英語口語的。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞【解析】【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查名詞：A.bases基礎(chǔ)，根基B.tips建議，C.fares費(fèi)用，D.opinions觀點(diǎn)，句意是：我希望你能給我些建議關(guān)于怎么提高英語口語的。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞14、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A15、B【分析】試題分析：句意：A．mistake錯(cuò)誤；B．weakness弱點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)；C．limit限制；D．belief信念。眾所周知，人無完人，人人都有自己的缺點(diǎn)。綜上可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽16、C【分析】試題分析：句意：蘭斯·阿姆斯特朗被認(rèn)為在過去的自行車比賽中服用了違禁藥品。bebelievedtodo的意思是被認(rèn)為是.。A.totake不定式的一般式；B.tobetaking不定式的進(jìn)行式；C.tohavetaken不定式的完成式；D.tobetaken不定式的被動(dòng)式；由句意可知選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾17、B【分析】試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句意：就是在我上學(xué)的路上我撿到了這個(gè)錢包。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，這句話仍然成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這句話去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ipickedupthiswalletonmywaytoschoolthismorning.是個(gè)完整的句子，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】B三、信息匹配(共8題，共16分)18、略

【分析】答案：narrowly

勉強(qiáng)地，險(xiǎn)些：narrowly；句中修飾動(dòng)詞escaped；要用副詞形式．

在兩架噴氣機(jī)差點(diǎn)出事故之后；起飛和降落的操作規(guī)程更加嚴(yán)格了．

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力．解題時(shí)，要用理解句意的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫．【解析】narrowly19、略

【分析】Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen．

這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的描述；所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．

本句可使用倒裝句．否定詞位于句首用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)．joinin參加某一活動(dòng)．

Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen．

翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達(dá)，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)．【解析】Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen．20、略

【分析】答案是solved．考查翻譯填空．句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；用動(dòng)詞solve表示"解決"．題干陳述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞solve用過去式solved．故答案是solved．

在朋友的幫助下；他最終解決了問題．

解答此類題目，首先需要明確句意，分析句型確定單詞詞性，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)語法填寫正確的答案．【解析】solved21、略

【分析】36．A．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．句意：這一天人們展示他們對(duì)保證數(shù)百萬家庭安全的警察的尊敬．根據(jù)March14isInternationalPoliceDay可知；3月14日是國際警察日．故選A．

37．E．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．句意：這些是交通警察．根據(jù)Nomaterifit'sburninghotoricycold，aholidayoraschoolday，you'llseepolicemenatthecentersofthestreetsdirecting（指揮）traffic．可知；無論風(fēng)雨，假期或者上學(xué)日，你都可以在街口看到警察指揮交通．故E符合語境．故選E．

38．D．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．句意：這些交警僅僅是一個(gè)隊(duì)伍．根據(jù)下文Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities（責(zé)任）．Somearefirefighters（消防員）．Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes（犯罪）．Otherskeepthepeace．可知；下文介紹了不同類型的警察．故D符合語境．故選D．

39．B．句意：一個(gè)好警察需要一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體，豐富的知識(shí)和許多技能．根據(jù)Hehastolearnlaws，science，shooting，drivingandclimbing．可知；他必須學(xué)習(xí)法律，科學(xué)，射擊，駕駛，爬山．故B符合語境．故選B．

40．C．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．句意：自從1980年，超過7000名警察失去他們的生命．根據(jù)Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall，Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk可知；為了保證人們的安全與和平，中國警察的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中．故C符合語境．故選C．

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀；屬于議論文，3月14日是國際警察日，這一天人們展示他們對(duì)保證數(shù)百萬家庭安全的警察的尊敬．本文以此展開，主要介紹了警察的分類，職責(zé)．

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C22、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】G23、略

【分析】由上文Havingtroubleinfallingasleepispainful.Forkidsfeelingworriedatbedtimeisoneofthemainreasons.可知，在入睡上有困難是很痛苦的，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)谒X的時(shí)候感覺很憂慮。下文應(yīng)該說“一個(gè)孩子在晚上可能害怕黑暗或者討厭孤獨(dú)?！惫蔬xE。

由上句...makesurethatyourroommakesyoufeelrelaxedandpeaceful.可知，下句應(yīng)該說“看看你的房間?！惫蔬xA。

由Ifthefearofnightmares（噩夢(mèng)）iskeepingyouawake,trytalkingtoyourparents.可知，如果噩夢(mèng)讓你驚醒了，試著和父母聊聊天。故上句應(yīng)該說“一些睡覺上的困難是由于對(duì)噩夢(mèng)的害怕?！惫蔬xF。

由...kidshavemorebaddreamsiftheywatchscaryTVshows,moviesorreadsuchbooksbeforebedtime.可知，孩子們?cè)谒X之前看恐怖電視或者讀類似的書，他們更容易做噩夢(mèng)。故下句應(yīng)該是“在睡前避免恐怖的事情?！惫蔬xB。

由上句Ifyouthinkthepressureistoomuch,voiceitout.可知，如果你認(rèn)為壓力太大，請(qǐng)說出來。故下文應(yīng)該說“你的父母會(huì)引導(dǎo)你平衡你的時(shí)間表?！惫蔬xD。【解析】?！拘☆}1】E【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】D24、略

【分析】57．Basing

答案是Basing．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作條件狀語．動(dòng)詞base和主語you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing．故答案是Basing．

如果你完全依靠你的父母做決定；你就會(huì)變得不獨(dú)立．

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變動(dòng)．【解析】Basing25、略

【分析】41．a(chǎn)；考查不定冠詞，這里用不定冠詞a表泛指，ahealthierlife意為"一種更健康的生活"．

42．their；考查形容詞性物主代詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾名詞health，意為"他們沒有太多時(shí)間來顧及他們的健康"．

43．that；考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句；這是"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分"的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．

44．given；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞；這里過去分詞形式given作后置定語，修飾名詞suggestion