2025年粵教新版高二英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年粵教新版高二英語上冊月考試卷394考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、You’dbetterfocusallyourattentionontheclass.________you’llmissthemostimportantpoints.A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfanyD.Ifever2、LittleJerrywasinterestedinstoriesaboutunderseaexploration,sohegaveallhispocketmoneytohisbrother________thenovelbasedonsuchastory.A.infavorofB.inexchangeforC.inneedofD.inplaceof3、Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，_____Iwillalwaystreasure．（）A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4、In1994，thepeopleofSouthAfricavotedto_________theirpresidentforthefirsttime.（）A.assignB.electC.suspectD.evolve5、Fromthecourseofhumandevelopment，theultimateaimofthehumanraceistopursuethespiritualjoybasedon______materials.（）A.artificialB.primitiveC.relevantD.ample評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexibleB．typicalC．positiveD．concrete7、Thenewly-publishedbookiswritten_________forchildren,whichisalsopopularwithmostparents.A．specificallyB．willinglyC．equallyD．occasionally8、Themedicineboughtatahighpriceturnedouttohaveno_____.A．influenceB．resultC．effectD．risk9、Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.。A．cautiousB．thoughtfulC．considerateD．curious10、Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinaweek.。A．mustcompleteB．wouldbecompletedC．becompletedD．mustbecompleted11、OnChristmasDay,childrenhad_____singing,dancingandplayinggames.A.funsB.afunC.thefunD.fun12、Manycompaniestreattheiremployeesto______year-endpartytorewardthemfortheirhardworkandcelebrate_____startofanewyear.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/13、Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited14、Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what評卷人得分三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共6題，共12分)15、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughalargewoods(61)__________hefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtreetrunk.Itcamecompletewithaboxofchalkpieces,andbrightsparkswereflyingfromthetipsofeverypieceofchalk.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheblackboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,andthenaflower(62)_________（magical）,wheneverhefinishedafigure,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Beforelong,theplacebecameawonderfullygreenandfertileforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.(63)__________(excite),theboyalsodrewhisparentsandbrothersandsistersenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeats.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptytinsofsardines（沙丁魚）leftontheground,(64)__________alwayshappenedontheirpicnics.Butwhenthesebitsoflittercametolife,(65)__________awfulhappened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptytin,theforestturnedgrey,andthisgreynessstartedspreadingquicklyeverywhere:tothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimalsTheboyrealizedthelitterwas(66)__________(blame)forallthegreyness,soheranthroughtheforestwiththeblackboardrubberinhishandtorubitoutwhereverit(67)__________(land).Hewasquickandlucky,anddidn’tleaveasinglepieceoflitter.Theforestanditsanimalsmanagedtorecover,andtheyplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneveragainsawthatblackboard,butnow,everytimehegoestothecountrysidewithhisfamily,he(68)__________rememberthatadventureandisthefirst(69)__________(pick)upanylitter.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanything(70)__________(leave)inthewoodscandomoredamagetotheenvironmentthantheyeverwouldhaveexpected.

61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______16、Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(對應(yīng)者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing.Inaddition,recentwide-rangingstudieshavefoundsignificantlong-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabies.Thesebenefitscounterbalance(抵消)someworriesaboutbeinganoldermotherandtheeffectsitmayhaveonchildren.LongevityforwomenwhowaitAstudyinthejournalMenopauseexaminedoldermothers’lifeexpectancy(壽命)andfoundthatwomenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95.Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday.Thenewsforwomenhavingbabiesafter40isequallypromising.BoostedbrainpowerforoldermothersIt’salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(懷孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatwomenhavebetterbrainpoweriftheyhavetheirlastbabyafterage35.Theresearcherslookedatthepregnancyhistoryofagroupof830womenages41to92.Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeThere’sameasurablelinkbetweentheageyouhaveyourfirstchildandincomegainsandlosses.Womenwhostarttheirfamilieswhentheyareolderarelikelytoincreasetheirearningpotential.______________________Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplaywithchildren.TheresearchpublishedintheJournalofFamilyPsychologyfoundthatparenteducationandincomepositivelyaffectchildachievement.Havingbabieslaterinlife。Common____Itcan’tbe____thatthenumberofwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeissteadily____.Long-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabiesLongevityforwomenwhowait?____withthosewhohadtheirlastchildbefore30,womengiving____tolastchildafter33oreven40aremorelikelytoliveto95orolder.Boostedbrainpowerforoldermothers?Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.?Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.?Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.?Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.Increasedincomeovertime?Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.?Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.Educationaland________supportforchildren?____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.?Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.?____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.?Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.17、Speedyeatersarethreetimesmorelikelytobetoofat,aproblemwhichismadeevenworsebythepopularityoffastfoodandthedecreaseofregulardininghabits,someJapaneseresearcherssaidonWednesday.Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstyles,andnotjustwhatorhowmuchiseaten,canaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)thatisbecomingmoreandmore____becauseofthespeedoftheWestern-styledietinmanypartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersaround400millionpeopleintheworldastoofat,20millionofwhomareundertheageoffive.Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Fortheirstudy,HiroyasuIsoandtheteamatOsakaUniversityaskedmorethan3000Japanesevolunteerswhoare30to69yearsoldabouttheireating.Abouthalfofthemenandalittlemorethanhalfofthewomensaidtheyateuntilfull.About45percentofthemenand36percentofthewomensaidtheyatequickly.Thosewhosaidtheyateuntilfullandatequicklywerethreetimesmorelikelytobefatthanpeopleinthe“noteatinguntilfullandnoteatingquickly”group,theresearchersfound.Theybelievethatthemaincausesareboththepopularityofeatingcheapfastfoodandbadhabitssuchaswatchingtelevisionwhileeating.Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments,thestudysuggested.

(1)Whatdidtheresearcherspayspecialattentiontointhestudy?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“severe”inEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whataretheresearchersconcerned?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenfightagainstobesity？(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)18、假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。March11isadaywhenIwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethomeintimewatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.Thisgreatsurprisedmebecausepeopleusedtopushingtheirwayontothebus.Thenmybuscomesalong.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheardanyoneshouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaroundbutsawasmilingoldgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Thensheexplainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.Heardthat,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.19、China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（萬億）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld．Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes．JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience．Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests．Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness．Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas．Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents．Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers．China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制臺）．Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服務(wù)器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer．Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine．TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers．Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology．“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid．“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina．“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputerTianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which____itthefastestcomputerintheworld.Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe____fastestsupercomputerintheworld.____JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthanexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational____andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.Thehigh-speedcomputeris____tosolveproblemsrelaterdtonationalinterests.Besides____ofdefense,energyandscience,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinbusiness,oilandgascompanies.It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare____toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.ThesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnologyByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit____anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,ChinahasachievedalotMr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）____towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.____thegreatercomputingpowerChinamayhaveinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________20、用remark的相關(guān)形式填空．

（1）It's______ofhertobealwaysworkinglikethat．

（2）Itwashopedthathewouldclarifytheambiguous______hemadeearlier．

（3）He______thathewouldbeabsentthenextday．評卷人得分四、選詞填空-句子(共4題，共8分)21、______（總之），Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult．22、Hisgoodbehaviorbrought______praises．23、He______toGod______hersafety．24、It'sallrightworkingwithhim，butlivingwithhimwouldbeadifferentmatter______．評卷人得分五、單句改錯(共1題，共8分)25、vivid（adj．）______參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】

試題分析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)句意：你最好集中注意力于你的課堂上；如果你不集中，你可能會錯過重要的知識點。根據(jù)句意選A項。

考點:考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】

試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inexchangefor交換；C.inneedof需要；D.inplaceof代替。句意：小杰瑞對海底探索的故事感興趣；因此他把所有的零花錢都給了他哥哥作為交換此類故事的小說。故B正確。

考點：考查短語辨析【解析】B3、B【分析】答案B．考查代詞用法．That特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面要有定語修飾；it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物．本題的one與前面的名詞anunforgettablemoment，是同位語的關(guān)系．前面的名詞anunforgettablemoment是表示泛指的；后面的同位語也應(yīng)該使用泛指的形式，故B正確．句意：多年以后遇見我叔叔的時刻是多么令人難忘，也是一個我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的時刻．

多年以后遇見我叔叔的時刻是多么令人難忘；也是一個我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的時刻．

考查代詞的題，要找到代詞所指代的具體內(nèi)容．【解析】B4、B【分析】1994年，南非人民第一次投票選舉了他們的總統(tǒng)?！窘馕觥緼.assign分配；B.elect選舉；C.suspect懷疑；D.evolve（使）逐步演變；進(jìn)化。根據(jù)"thepeopleofSouthAfricavoted"可知，投票的目的是選舉總統(tǒng)。故選：B。5、D【分析】從人類的發(fā)展歷程來看，人類追求以豐富的物質(zhì)為基礎(chǔ)的精神快樂是人類的終極目標(biāo)。【解析】A.artificial人造的，虛偽的；B.primitive原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的，簡單的；C.relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的；D.ample豐富的，足夠的。根據(jù)上文"theultimateaimofthehumanraceistopursuethespiritualjoybasedon"可知，此處指人類追求以豐富的物質(zhì)為基礎(chǔ)的精神快樂是人類的終極目標(biāo)。故選：D。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞：A.flexible靈活的B.typical典型的C.positive積極的D.concrete具體的，句意：--我們應(yīng)該采取靈活的方法解決一些問題，你知道在那種情形下，任何事都可能發(fā)生。--我明白了。謝謝你的提醒。選A?？键c：考查形容詞【解析】【答案】A7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：副詞辨析。A特別B愿意，樂意；C平等；D偶然；句意：這本新出版的書是特別為孩子寫的，也很受父母的歡迎。故A正確。考點：考查副詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A影響；B結(jié)果；C影響；作用；D風(fēng)險；句意：花了高價錢買來的藥證明是沒有作用的。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?？键c：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：形容詞辨析。A謹(jǐn)慎的；B深思熟慮的；B考慮周到的；慎重的；D好奇的；句意：務(wù)必要記住要慎重。當(dāng)我們做危險的化學(xué)實驗的時候，我們必須避免任何可能的危險。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?？键c：形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。Demand(要求)后面接賓語從句，從句中使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形。句意：經(jīng)理要求這個任務(wù)要在一個星期內(nèi)完成。本句的任務(wù)與finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故C正確。考點：考查虛擬語氣【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】試題解析：考查冠詞用法。句意為：許多公司舉辦年終聚會來獎勵員工的辛勤工作并慶祝新的一年的開始。一次年終聚會，是泛指，故使用不定冠詞a。而thestartofanewyear，是特指新的一年的開始，故使用定冠詞the，故選A?？键c：考查冠詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：除非讓你說話，你應(yīng)該在會上保持沉默。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，從句的主語和系動詞可以省略，用動詞的--ing形式表主動和進(jìn)行，用動詞的-ed形式表被動、完成；C．beinginvited正在被邀請；D．havinginvited表動作發(fā)生在先。這里invite和you是被動關(guān)系，故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞在省略句中的用法。【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】試題分析：考查主語從句。句意:你失敗多少次沒有關(guān)系，有關(guān)系的是你多少次站起來再次嘗試。這里是主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，用what連接，所以選D?？键c:考查主語從句【解析】【答案】D三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共6題，共12分)15、略

【分析】whenconj后面連接一個時間狀語從句。故填when.

Magically,神奇地，故填Magically.

Excitedadj令人激動的。故填Excited。

which后面引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。故填which。

本題考查不定代詞something的用法，故填something。

betoblame是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填blame。

hadlanded在句中是過去完成時態(tài)的用法。故填hadlanded。

willremember表示一般將來時態(tài)，故填will。

thefirsttodosth,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填topick。

left?在句中表示一般過去時態(tài)，故填left?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】when【小題2】Magically,【小題3】Exited【小題4】which【小題5】something,【小題6】toblame?【小題7】hadlanded【小題8】willremember【小題9】topick【小題10】left?16、略

【分析】根據(jù)文中的First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(對應(yīng)者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing可知，現(xiàn)在35歲以上生育孩子比二十年前的同齡人要晚。現(xiàn)在20到24歲生育孩子的人呈下降趨勢，而30多和40多歲的人生育孩子呈上升趨勢。由此可知，這是常見的現(xiàn)象，故填phenomenon。

根據(jù)文章中Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：生小孩的女士的數(shù)量會穩(wěn)定增加是不可被否定的。deny是及物動詞，與it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故填denied。

根據(jù)文章中Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：晚生育小孩的女士的數(shù)量會穩(wěn)定增加是不可否定的。修飾需用動詞的ing形式作狀語，故填increasing/growing。

根據(jù)文章中Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday并結(jié)合題干可知此處表示比較，需用短語comparedwith短語，作狀語，本空置于句首，注意首字母大寫，故填Compared。

根據(jù)文章中womenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95可知，讓最后一個孩子在33歲以后出生的女士活到95歲的可能性更大。.結(jié)合題干可知此處是短語givebirthto“生(孩子)”呼應(yīng)語境中的hadtheirlastchild，故填birth。

根據(jù)文章中It'salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(懷孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline可知，遲一些懷孕保護(hù)作用抵制神經(jīng)的下降。結(jié)合題干中的介詞from，后用decline或者decrease的動名詞形式，故填declining/decreasing。

根據(jù)文中的Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition可知，他們的研究提供了強(qiáng)有力的支持說明晚懷孕和后來的神經(jīng)方面有肯定的聯(lián)系。本空與support詞義相近，evidence“證據(jù)”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填evidence。

根據(jù)最后一段中的Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren可知，受過較多的中等的教育的父母也可以給孩子提供更多的具體的激勵。即他們可以給孩子情感的或精神的支持，故填emotional/mental。

根據(jù)文章中Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.結(jié)合題干可知，高齡父母有更多的耐心和時間，還可以給孩子提供情感的支持。besides“還有，此外”是對morepatienceandmoretime的補(bǔ)充說明，本空置于句首，首字母大寫，故填Besides。

根據(jù)文章中Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplayandemotionalsupport—affectedchilddevelopment可知，通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，專業(yè)的教育信念和行為對孩子的發(fā)展有積極的影響。effect/influence/impact譯為“影響”呼應(yīng)語境中的動詞affected，故填effect/impact/influence?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】phenomenon【小題2】denied【小題3】increasing/growing【小題4】Compared【小題5】birth【小題6】declining/decreasing【小題7】evidence【小題8】emotional/mental【小題9】Besides【小題10】effect/impact/influence17、略

【分析】由文章第二段中的“Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)”可知，研究人員特別注意的是飲食方式如何影響肥胖流行病。故填Howeatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic.

根據(jù)該詞所在的句子可以猜得，“severe”意為“嚴(yán)重的”；serious嚴(yán)重的，與severe是同義詞。故填Serious。

由文中第三段中的“Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.”可知，本題答案為“Theconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetesandheartproblems.”。故填Theconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetesandheartproblems.

由最后一段中的“Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments”可知，快速進(jìn)食和吃得過飽會導(dǎo)致肥胖，為了預(yù)防這種不良影響，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們在安靜的環(huán)境中慢慢地吃東西。故填Encouragethemtoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments.

本文主要用數(shù)據(jù)和事實來講述了快速進(jìn)食會導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖以及所造成的危害，并提出了減慢進(jìn)食速度等合理的建議。故本文題目應(yīng)是Speedyeatersaremorelikelytogettoofat.故填Speedyeatersaremorelikelytogettoofat.?【解析】【小題1】Howeatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic.【小題2】Serious.

【小題3】Theconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetesandheartproblems.

【小題4】Encouragethemtoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments.

【小題5】Speedyeatersaremorelikelytogettoofat.

18、略

【分析】略【解析】March11isaday____Iwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethome

which/that/去掉intime^watchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.This____surprisedme

togreatlybecausepeopleusedto____theirwayontothebus.Thenmybus____along.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthe

pushcamequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheard____shouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaround____sawasmilingold

someoneandgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Then____explainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.____that,Ifeltashamedofmy

heHearingbehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.

19、略

【分析】（1）根據(jù)原文意思和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道此處缺動詞，故填makes。

（2）根據(jù)文章第一段中的Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer，可知填second。

（3）根據(jù)文意可知填介詞From在句首。

（4）根據(jù)第二段的第一句Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride，可知答案。

（5）根據(jù)文意可知要填able

（6）根據(jù)第二段第一句中的asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience，可知答案。

（7）根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents，可知答案。

（8）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney可知答案。

（9）根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Sha所講的一句話butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere，可知他對此還抱有保守的態(tài)度（attitude）。

（10）根據(jù)文章的意思，此處用Despite，表讓步?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】makes【小題2】second【小題3】From【小題4】pride【小題5】able【小題6】areas【小題7】attracted【小題8】seriously【小題9】attitude【小題10】Despite20、remarkable【分析】答案：①remarkable；②remarks；③remarked．考查單詞填空．

1．remarkable．句意：她總是這樣工作，真不錯．remarkable意思是引人注目的或者顯著的．所以填remarkable．

2．remarks句意：希望他能澄清以前做出的含糊言論．remarks作話語講的時候，一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．所以填remarks．

3．remarked．句意：他談到次日他是不會出席的．remark作動詞，意思是提到或者談到．所以填remarked．

1．她總是這樣工作，真不錯．remarkable意思是引人注目的或者顯著的．

2．希望他能澄清以前做出的含糊言論．remarks作話語講的時候；一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

3．他談到次日他是不會出席的．remark作動詞；意思是提到或者談到．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】remarkable四、選詞填空-句子(共4題，共8分)21、hadabadeffecton【分析】1．hadabadeffecton．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她的病對她的工作有不良影響，可知填入hadabadeffecton，依據(jù)語境用一般過去時，故答案為hadabadeffecton．

2．wentaway．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我哥哥昨天度假去了，可知填入wentaway，依據(jù)句子yesterday可知用一般過去時；故答案為wentaway．

3．turnedinto．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：火災(zāi)后，整個房子都變成了灰燼，可知填入turnedinto，依據(jù)語境用一般過去時，故答案為turnedinto．

4．isnotrelevantto．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：你所說的與手頭的事情無關(guān)，可知填入isnotrelevantto，依據(jù)前文say可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為isnotrelevantto．

5．let；down．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我讓你失望了--我說過我會幫助你；但我沒有，可知填入let；down，依據(jù)前文I've可知用過去分詞，let的過去式和過去分詞不變，故答案為let；down．

6．wasmeantfor．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：這部電影只針對成年人，可知填入wasmeantfor，依據(jù)語境用一般過去時，故答案為wasmeantfor．

7．regard；as．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：你認(rèn)為有必要我們?nèi)峥芍钊雛egard；as，依據(jù)前文Do可知用動詞原形，故答案為regard；as．

8．At（the）moment．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她現(xiàn)在正