2025年岳麓版高二英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年岳麓版高二英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenientB.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenienceD.itisconvenientforyou2、Allthebuildingmaterialshavebeenwashedaway.

SoIhaveheard.Buttherewasnosign____aheavyrainwasonthewaylastnight.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.if3、He’snoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,willlastforever.A.oncegainedB.tobegainedC.aftergainedD.whilegaining4、WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface_____intears.A.dressedB.bathedC.burstD.occupied5、Ifhe_____thathe______toworktherethen,everythingwouldhavebeenOK.A.insisted;besentB.insisted;wassentC.hadinsisted;besentD.hadinsisted;wassent6、Themanager"sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport______toMr．Andrewwithoutdelay．（）A.weree-mailedB.wouldbee-mailedC.shouldbee-mailedD.hadbeene-mailed7、Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，____aneyeoutforbargains．（）A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、Asisknowntoall,IndonesiaisanAsiancountry______alotofislands.A.consistingofB.consistsofC.consistedofD.isconsistedof9、Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A．publishedB．tobepublishedC．topublishedD．beingpublished10、______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A．As,eventuallyB．With,eventuallyC．With,accidentallyD．As,accidentally11、Theforeignguests,____byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A．followingB．tofollowC．followedD．tobefollowed12、Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.。A．useB．usingC．beingusedD．used13、Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.。A．TakingB．TotakeC．TakeD．Taken14、______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB.OnseeingaboysittingonthegroundC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theinstantthedriversawaboyseatedontheroad評卷人得分三、短文改錯(共6題，共12分)15、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）；并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計分．

YesterdayIreadanarticleaboutaeatingcompetitiontobeholdingnextmonth．I'dliketohaveatry．I'malwayshungry，andI'mabiggereater．SometimesIeatmorethanIwantto，justtoamazemyfriends．Lastweek，ItellmyfriendJeffIwassohungrythatIcouldeatawholelargepizzas．Jeffsaidthatwaspossible．Isaid，"Ifyoubuyit，andI'lleatit．"AndIdid!However，theharmfuleffectsofovereatingmakeIalittlebitnervous．Ineverknowwhatovereatingcancauseholesinone'sstomach．Socompetitiveeatingmightbemysport，butIthinkI'llcheckwithmydoctorbeforeIsignupcompete．16、Therebeingnomeansoftransportation，sohehadtowalkhomeatmidnight．______．17、Howasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!______．18、假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個婁子符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Wetooka20-kilometerhikelastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,wegettogetherandsetoutonfoot.Weallcarriedbackpackswithwaterandfood.Uponmyarrival,wewereimpressingwiththeimpressivesceneryandhadagreattime.Gradual,westartedtosweatalot.Someofusbecameoutofthebreathandsomefellbehind,butwewereencouragedeachothertokeepgoing.Suddenlyoneofmyclassmatefelldown.Allofusranuptohelpher,forgettingaboutourowntiredness.Wefinallymanagedtowalkschool.Weweresuchpleasedandproud.Whataunforgettableexperience!It’sajourneyofhardworkandchallenge,inthatwe’velearnedtobemoredeterminedandstrong-minded.19、Thecompanyrefusedtheworkers'demandthattheirsalarymustberaised．______20、Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters，whoyouthinkwillwin？______評卷人得分四、句子翻譯(共3題，共18分)21、我不會忘記我們一起工作的日子．______22、她不好意思提這么簡單的問題．（beashamedof）

______．23、貝蒂在贏得這次比賽的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用．（playa/anpartin）

______．評卷人得分五、補全對話(共2題，共16分)24、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.25、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!評卷人得分六、閱讀填空(共3題，共30分)26、Therearegoodreasonstocherishourfriendships.Someyearsagoapublic-opinionresearchfirm,RoperStarchWorldwide,asked2007peopletonameoneortwothingsthatsaidthemostaboutthemselves.Friendsfaroutrankedhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.“Ironically,”saysBrantR.Burleson,professorofcommunicationatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.,“thebetterfriendsyouare,themorelikelyyou’llfaceconflicts.”Andtheoutcomecanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.Swallowyourpride.Itwasn’teasy,butthat’swhatDeniseMorelandofHickamAirForceBaseinHawaiididwhenafriendshipturnedsour.Fornearlyfourmonths,Moreland,45,hadwatchedoverNoraHuizenga’stwoyoungdaughters,whowerelivingwiththeirfatheronthebase,whileHuizenga,40,completedtrainingasadentalhygienistinNevada.“Ifelthonoredtobeaskedtostepin,”Morelandsays.“WhenHuizengareturnedatChristmas,”Morelandrecalls,“Ihadsomuchtotellher,butshenevercalled.”O(jiān)nedaughterhadabirthdayparty,butMorelandwasn’tinvited.“IfeltlikeI’dbeenused,”shesays.Atfirst,MorelandsworetoavoidHuizenga.Thenshedecidedtoswallowherprideandletherfriendknowhowshefelt.Huizengaadmittedthatshe’dbeensoworriedaboutbeingseparatedfromherfamilythatshe’dbeenblindtowhatherfriendhaddonetohelpher.Todayshesays,“IwouldneverhavefiguredoutwhathappenedifDenisehadn’tcalledmeonit.”Whenafriendhurtsyou,yourinstinctistoprotectyourself.Butthatmakesithardertosolveproblems,explainsWilliamWilmot,authorofRelationalCommunication.“Mostofusarerelievedwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.”Apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vealsobeenwronged.Butoverthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.“Wedon’tthinkclearlywhenwe’rearguing,”saysMichaelLang,aprofessionalmediator(調(diào)解人)inPittsburgh.Instead,saysLang,ask:“What’sgoingon?Thisdoesn’tmakesense.”Seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.SociologistsRebeccaAdamsRosemaryandBliesznerinterviewed53adultswhoeachhadmanyfriendshipslastingdecades.“Wewerecurioushowthesepeoplemanagedtosustainstrongfriendshipsforsolong,”saysBlieszner.Toleranceiskey,theresearcherslearned.”It’ssurprisinghowoftenadisputeresultsfromasimplemisunderstanding,”addspsychotherapistAnneFrenkel.Acceptthatfriendshipschange.“Friendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange,”Wilmotobserves.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy,saysYager.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthataffectallrelationships.Hersuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.。Title:KeeponyourfriendshipsOurfriendshipsshouldbe____.Accordingtoasurvey,mostpeople____friendsaboveallelse.However,thebetterfriendsyouare,themore____youmayface.TipsonhowtomendabrokenfriendshipSwallowyourprideWhenafriendshipisdamaged,itonlymakesthingsworsetoescapefromreality.Instead,weshouldlaydownourself-esteemand____ourfeelingsstraightforwardlytoourfriends.Makean____whenyouaremistakenWeshould____arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.Weshould____arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.____differencesWe’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstandingcan____todisputes.We’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstandingcan____todisputes.AcceptthechangeoffriendshipsWeshouldbeawareofthefactthatfriendshipschange____ourneedsandlifestyleschanging.Weshouldbeawareofthefactthatfriendshipschange____ourneedsandlifestyleschanging.ConclusionFriendshipisanhonorandagift,anditis____makingeffortstocherishandnurtureit.

27、Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(融化)snow,waitingahead(前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.

RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平穩(wěn)地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn’tspill(濺)it.

RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.Title:SafeWinter____。TitleContextsSomethingmayhappeninwinterWhatisgoingtohappenishardtoknowinwinter.YouwilldriveawayfromtheroadbecauseoftheicehidingunderthemeltingsnowRulesfordriving1，____suddenlycanmakeacardifficulttocontrol,sowhenyoudriveonicyroadsyoumustdriveascarefullyand____aspossible.2，Beabletoexpectwhatmighthappen.Whendriving,youmustlook____alongtheroadthanusual.Maybeitwilltakeyoumoretimetostopthecarebysmoothlybarking3，Keepfivemetersfromthefrontcar,whendrivingonrainydays.Andkeeping15metersfromthefrontcaronsnowydaysissafe.Makethecarbealwaysunderthecontrol,youwillbesafe.

(1)_______(2)_________(3)_________(4)___________28、Caffeinemythorcaffeinefact?It’snotalwayseasytoknow.Chancesareyouhavesomemisunderstandingaboutcaffeine.Readon.Herearesomeofthemostcommonmythsaboutcaffeineandsomefactshavebeengatheredtoshedlightonthem.Mythone:CaffeineisaddictiveCaffeineisastimulant(起刺激作用的食物)tothecentralnervoussystem,andregularuseofcaffeinedoescausemildphysicaldependence.Butcaffeinedoesn’tthreatenyourphysical,social,oreconomichealththewayaddictivedrugsdo.Ifyoustoptakingcaffeineabruptly,youmayhavesymptomsforadayormore,especiallywhenyouhavebeenusedtoconsumingtwoormorecupsofcoffeeaday.However,caffeinedoesnocausetheseverityofwithdrawalorharmfuldrug-seekingbehaviorsasdrugsoralcohol.Forthisreason,mostexpertsdon’tconsidercaffeinedependenceaseriousaddiction.Mythtwo:Caffeineprobablycausesinsomnia(失眠癥)Processedmainlythroughtheliver,caffeinehasarelativelyshorthalf-life.Thismeansyoucangetridofhalfofitwithinaboutfivetosevenhoursonaverage.Aftereighttotenhours,75%ofthecaffeineisgone.Formostpeople,acupofcoffeeortwointhemorningwon’tpreventthemfromsleepingatnight.Consumingcaffeinelaterintheday,however,caninterferewithsleep.Yoursleepwon’tbeaffectedifyoudon’tconsumecaffeineatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed.Myththree:CaffeineharmschildrenAsof2004,childrenaged6to9consumedaboutmilligramsofcaffeineperday.Thisiswellwithintherecommendedlimit.However,energydrinksthatcontainalotofcaffeinearebecomingincreasinglypopular,sothisnumbermaygoup.Somekidsaresensitivetocaffeine,developingtemporaryanxietyorirritability,witha“crash”afterwards.Also,mostcaffeinethatkidsdrinkisinsodas,energydrinks,orsweetenedteas,allofwhichhavehighsugarcontent.Theseemptycaloriesputkidsathigherriskforobesity.Evenifthecaffeineitselfisn’tharmful,caffeinateddrinksaregenerallynotgoodforkids.Mythfour:CaffeinehasnohealthbenefitsCaffeinehasfewprovenhealthbenefits.Butthelistofcaffeine’spotentialbenefitsisinteresting.Anyregularcoffeedrinkersmaytellyouthatcaffeineimprovesalertness,concentration,energyandclear-headedness.Scientificstudiessupportthesesubjectivefinding.OneFrenchstudyevenshowedaslowerdeclineincognitiveabilityamongwomenwhoconsumedcaffeine.Otherpossiblebenefitsincludehelpingcertaintypesofheadaches.Theseresearchfindingsareinteresting,butstillneedtobeproven.。TitleAboutcaffeine____FactsCaffeineifadditive.lIfyouusecaffeine____,youmaybecomephysicallydependentonittosomeextent.lCaffeinedoesn’tcausetheseverityofwithdrawalorharmfuldrug-seeking____ofaddictivedrugsoralcohol.Caffeineis____tocauseinsomnia.lYourbodycan____75%ofthecaffeinethatyouhaveconsumedwithineighttotenhours.lDrinkingoneortwocupsofcoffeeinthemorninghasnoeffectonyoursleepatnight.____Consumingcaffeineatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed,andyoursleepwon’tbeaffected.Caffeineharmschildren.lConsumingcaffeinewithinthe____limitdoesnoharmtochildren.lEnergydrinksthatcontainalotofcaffeineandsugarhavegainedincreasing____amongchildren.lItisnotthecaffeineitselfbutcaffeinateddrinksthataregenerallynotgoodforchildren.Peopledon’tbenefitfromcaffeine.lCaffeinecanhelppeoplebecomemorealert,concentrated,____,andclear-headed.lCaffeinemayhelpeaseproblemwith____.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：我將在你方便的時候去看你。Whenever引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。排除B選項。convenient的實際意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感覺到方便的”，所以它的主語通常不能是人。itisconvenientforyou：你方便。故選D。

考點：考查convenient的用法。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】

試題分析：句意:所有的建筑材料都被沖走了；我也聽說這樣。但是沒有跡象說昨晚要來大雨。sign后是同位語從句說明sign的內(nèi)容；that沒有實在意義，又不可缺少。故選B。

考點：考查名詞性從句的連詞。【解析】【答案】B3、A【分析】考查狀語從句的省略。一旦獲得他的友誼，將永存。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼4、B【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進去她的房間時，她正在聽音樂臉上流滿了淚水。dressed穿衣服；bathed使沐??；burst爆裂；occupied占據(jù)。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，herface與bathe之間是被動關(guān)系。故選B?！窘馕觥緽5、C【分析】句意:如果那時他堅持被派到那兒工作，一切都會好了。明顯地，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，if條件句應(yīng)使用過去完成時。insist后接要做的事情應(yīng)使用should加動詞原形。故選C。【解析】C6、C【分析】本題考查虛擬語氣．demand"要求"；后面的從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略．

故選：C．

經(jīng)理的要求是在報告中提到的數(shù)據(jù)要毫不遲疑地用郵件發(fā)給Andrew先生．

本題考查虛擬語氣，使用固定句型，平時需要記憶一些固定用法．【解析】C7、C【分析】答案：C；句子主語Thelady和keep之間的關(guān)系為主動關(guān)系，所以只能使用現(xiàn)在分詞keeping．此題逗號后面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示的是伴隨狀語．A是動詞原形，不能做非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)（包括狀語）；B表示thelady和keepaneytout為被動關(guān)系，不符合邏輯；D也表示將要發(fā)生，而句中表示的是該動作當(dāng)時正在進行，所以排除．

故選：C．

句意為：這位女士在商店附近閑逛；（同時）密切關(guān)注著特價商品．

考查非謂語動詞時，首先要考慮該非謂語動詞和句中的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，表示主動關(guān)系一般用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示被動關(guān)系一般用過去分詞，然后再結(jié)合句意做出正確判斷．【解析】C二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、A【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：眾所周知，印度尼西亞是一個由很多島嶼組成的亞洲國家。consistof由組成，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時，Indonesia和consistof是主謂關(guān)系，即印度尼西亞由組成，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichconsistsofa...，故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】A9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：publish邏輯主語是book，被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)題意表將來，故用不定式的被動形式。故選B考點：非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查連詞和副詞辨析。With后面要接短語表示“隨著”；as后面要接完整的句子表示“隨著”；eventually最后；accidently偶然；句意：隨著針灸的發(fā)展，那些簡單的砭針首先被石針代替，最后被金屬針所取代了。故A正確?？键c：考查連詞和副詞辨析【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做定語。本題中的動詞follow與前面的名稱theforeignguest構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞短語做定語。句意：被一個翻譯跟著的外國客人走出了大廳。故C正確?？键c：考查分詞做定語【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。當(dāng)動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。如果二者形成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞。本題的thenewmachine與use構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式。故D正確。考點：考查分詞做狀語【解析】【答案】D13、C【分析】考察固定句型。祈使句，連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：不要泄氣，順其自然，你就會享受生活每一天?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾14、D【分析】試題分析：考查句意理解。句意：司機一看到小孩坐在地上，車就立刻停下。答案意思是個?？純?nèi)容，要知道每個答案的意思，根據(jù)句子意思，選出正確答案。這里Theminute意思“一就”，故選D。考點：考查句意理解【解析】【答案】D三、短文改錯(共6題，共12分)15、略

【分析】

本文主要介紹作者總是感到饑餓；想?yún)⒓右粋€吃的比賽．但過度飽食的有害后果使作者有點緊張，因此，在報名參加比賽之前想與醫(yī)生協(xié)商．

高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強的實用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進行逐句改錯．其次，要進行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．【解析】YesterdayIreadanarticleabout____eatingcompetitiontobe____nextmonth．I'dliketohaveatry．I'malwayshungry，andI'ma____eater．SometimesIeatmorethanIwantto，justtoamazemyfriends．Lastweek，I____toldmyfriendJeffIwassohungrythatIcouldeatawholelarge____．Jeffsaidthatwas____．Isaid，"Ifyoubuyit，andI'lleatit．"AndIdid!However，theharmfuleffectsofovereatingmake____alittlebitnervous．Ineverknow____overeatingcancauseholesinone'sstomach．Socompetitiveeatingmightbemysport，butIthinkI'llcheckwithmydoctorbeforeIsignup∧compete．

詳解：

1．a(chǎn)改為an考查冠詞．eating的讀音以發(fā)元音開頭；用不定冠詞an．

2．holding改為held考查過去分詞．competition與hold之間是動賓關(guān)系；要用動詞不定式的被動形式．

3．bigger改為big考查形容詞．此處沒有比較對象；用形容詞原級．

4．tell改為told考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)時間狀語Lastweek；用一般過去時態(tài)．

5．pizzas改為pizza考查名詞．根據(jù)不定冠詞a；要用單數(shù)形式．

6．possible改為impossible考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：那是不可能的．用impossible．

7．去掉and考查連詞．在英語中；兩個單句只要一個連詞連接，已有if的情況下，and是多余的，要去掉．

8．I改為me考查代詞．make是動詞；后接賓格代詞．

9．what改為that考查連詞．賓語從句overeatingcancauseholesinone'sstomach是完整的；用連詞that．

10．compete前加to考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．16、略

【分析】答案：beingwere或者去掉so．

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)．1．beingwere．因為兩句有so連接構(gòu)成表示因果的并列句，所以用Therewere做謂語動詞．

2．去掉so．Therebeingnomeansoftransportation是獨立主格做狀語；所以后面是主句，不需要連詞，所以去掉so．

沒有任何交通工具了；所以他只能步行回家了．

考查句子改錯．

獨立主格，首先它是一個"格"，而不是一個"句子"，在英語中任何一個句子都要有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，沒有真正的主語和謂語動詞，但又在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂或主表關(guān)系．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是主謂完整的簡單句，而只是一個短語．其公式為：名詞/名詞短語/代詞+不定式/ing分詞/ed分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語．名詞前也可以加with．【解析】beingwere或者去掉so17、略

【分析】答案：How-Whatwhatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewoman．整個是感嘆句tobeenviedbythosewoman后置定語．修飾victory，對名詞victory進行感嘆應(yīng)該用what；how對形容詞副詞進行感嘆。

那是一個多么讓女人們羨慕嫉妒的省略?。?/p>

解答該類錯題，一定是仔細觀察題目．發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的問題，再利用相應(yīng)的知識對問題進行解答．此外，平時應(yīng)多積累關(guān)于短語，句型的用法．【解析】How-What18、略

【分析】1.根據(jù)上下文句子時態(tài)可知；此處一般過去時態(tài)。故將get改為got。

2.句子的主語是We，所以所有格形式用our。故將my改為our。

3.impressing表示某事令人印象深刻；impressed表示某人對某事印象深刻。故將impressing改為impressed。

4.此處需要副詞做狀語，修飾整個句子。故將Gradual改為Gradually。

5.此處是主動語態(tài)，表示互相鼓勵。故將were去掉。

6.根據(jù)前面的oneof可知；此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將classmate改為classmates。

7.walktoschool走回學(xué)校。to后面才能夠加賓語。故在walk后面加to。

8.so修飾ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將such改為so。

9.unforgettable的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭；前面用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。

10.in是介詞；后面加which，inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將that改為which。

【解析】Wetooka20-kilometerhikelastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,we____togetherandsetoutonfoot.Weallcarriedbackpacks

gotwithwaterandfood.Upon____arrival,wewere____withtheimpressivesceneryandhadagreattime.____,we

ourimpressedGraduallystartedtosweatalot.Someofusbecameoutofthebreathandsomefellbehind,butwewereencouragedeachother

tokeepgoing.Suddenlyoneofmy____felldown.Allofusranuptohelpher,forgettingaboutourowntiredness.

classmatesWefinallymanagedtowalk^school.Wewere____pleasedandproud.tosoWhat____unforgettableexperience!It'sajourneyofhardworkandchallenge,in____we'velearnedtobemore

anwhichdeterminedandstrong-minded.19、must改為should或者刪除must【分析】must改為should或者刪除must

略。

略【解析】must改為should或者刪除must20、who后面加do【分析】答案：who后面加do；考查句子改錯．分析句子可知此處是插入語doyouthink"你認為"；故填who后面加do．

既然你見過兩位拳手；你認為誰會贏？

在做句子改錯題時，要巧妙運用已有信息，排除干擾項，找出錯誤并改正．在有劃線選項的句子里，未劃線部分肯定是正確的，但錯誤的內(nèi)容與正確的信息也是個統(tǒng)一體，不能孤立看待劃線內(nèi)容；不能直接確定錯誤項的時候可以通過排除正確項來判斷錯誤．縱觀近幾年高考，采用"句子改錯"題型的省、市很多．盡管難度不是很大，但有的地方有兩個干擾項、有的地方有三個干擾項，不把握好也是容易丟分的．考生在復(fù)習(xí)中要加強專項訓(xùn)練，尋找解題規(guī)律，降低失分率．【解析】who后面加do四、句子翻譯(共3題，共18分)21、略

【分析】略【解析】22、Shewasashamedofaskingsuchasimplequestion．【分析】略【解析】Shewasashamedofaskingsuchasimplequestion．23、Bettyplayedanimportantpartinwinningthegame．【分析】略【解析】Bettyplayedanimportantpartinwinningthegame．五、補全對話(共2題，共16分)24、略

【分析】略【解析】EBCGA25、略

【分析】1.句意：又能走路了你一定很高興。must必須，一定，故填must。2.此句為強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)的是主語“你的關(guān)心和體貼”。強調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that從句的其他部分。故填I(lǐng)t。3.此句為定語從句，先行詞是theone，指人，而從句中缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。4.此句為固定短語，helpsb.out幫助某人解決難題，幫助某人擺脫困境。故填out。5.根據(jù)句意：她是我見過的最親切?的女孩之一。此空應(yīng)用形容詞sweet“甜的，親切的”的最高級sweetest。故