2023年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（B卷）（解析版）

重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____1____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____2____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____3____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____4____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____5____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____6____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____7____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____8____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____9____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____10____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.we B.he C.I3.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping6.A.Why B.How C.What7.A.if B.that C.which8.A.the B.a C.an9.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Minmin寫(xiě)信給Jennet，講述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：在廣東待了一個(gè)星期后，我和Eric來(lái)到了海南。in在里面，后接大地點(diǎn)；on在上面；at在，后接小地點(diǎn)。Guangdong是大地點(diǎn)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然而，我們到這里后并沒(méi)有玩得開(kāi)心。we我們；he他；I我。根據(jù)“ourselves”可知，此空應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)we，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我的包落在機(jī)場(chǎng)了。leaves動(dòng)詞三單；left動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wasleft一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)bag與動(dòng)詞leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘，但他忘了帶。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感到很痛，無(wú)法入睡。asleep睡著的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡覺(jué)。fallasleep“睡著”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：多么糟糕的一天?。hy為什么；How怎樣；What什么。此句是感嘆句，中心詞day是名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他后悔當(dāng)初沒(méi)聽(tīng)我的話。if如果/是否；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。the特指；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，且famous是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這家餐廳自1997年開(kāi)業(yè)以來(lái)一直為顧客提供免費(fèi)飲料。provides動(dòng)詞三單；provided動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hasprovided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我會(huì)拍一些菜的照片分享給你。picture照片，單數(shù)形式；pictures照片，復(fù)數(shù)形式；picture’s照片的。takepictures“拍照”，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand____11____thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe____12____.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit____13____PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran____14____.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit____15____him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“____16____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers____17____OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe____18____wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand____19____.They____20____OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard12.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind13.A.although B.because C.until D.if14.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly15.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited16.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything17.A.from B.with C.against D.between18.A.day B.night C.week D.month19.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited20.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言故事，通過(guò)老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的?！?1題詳解】句意：老鼠鮑比正坐在樹(shù)下，聽(tīng)到了這句話。wrote寫(xiě)；spoke說(shuō)；forgot忘記；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鮑比聽(tīng)到風(fēng)媽媽的話，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree樹(shù)；wood木頭；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的東西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他跑得太快了，沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來(lái)問(wèn)他：“你這么著急要去哪里？”although雖然；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西。”老鼠鮑比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地。根據(jù)“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奮；asked問(wèn)；visited參觀。根據(jù)“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無(wú)事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，約翰尼·查克沒(méi)有跟風(fēng)去草地，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得沒(méi)有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。from從；with和；against反對(duì)；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，約翰尼·查克愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：一天結(jié)束后，他們開(kāi)始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根據(jù)“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不急了，因?yàn)樗麄冇掷塾逐I。full飽的；hungry餓的；happy開(kāi)心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天結(jié)束了，他們又累又餓。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诨丶业陌肼飞嫌龅搅孙L(fēng)媽媽。drove開(kāi)車(chē)；hurt受傷；lost丟失；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他們?cè)诨丶业陌肼飞嫌龅搅孙L(fēng)嬤嬤。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文教如何將簡(jiǎn)單的水果加上一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandsfirst.”可知，要先洗手，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.”可知，把蘋(píng)果圍在香蕉的頂部，做成葉子。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充蘋(píng)果和香蕉之間的空間。故選D。BPandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長(zhǎng)嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.25.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.27.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊貓可長(zhǎng)達(dá)一米九，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboo”可知，熊貓吃竹子，故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的壽命是20年，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。FunFact介紹的是有趣的事實(shí)，根據(jù)“NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長(zhǎng)嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬以它們的嚎叫而聞名，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像鯨魚(yú)的歌聲。在一群狗中，一只狗開(kāi)始唱歌，其他狗也跟著唱。故選D。CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.DDuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹中國(guó)微型藝術(shù)家DuYi?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.”可知，大多數(shù)人通過(guò)看舊照片或視頻來(lái)回憶他們的童年。故選C。【29題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.”可知，他認(rèn)為這很有意義，所以他幫忙了。他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段短視頻后，贏得了成千上萬(wàn)的追隨者。所以是在網(wǎng)上走紅了，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.”可知，DuYi通常需要一到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間根據(jù)客戶提供的圖片制作一個(gè)模型。數(shù)百個(gè)小碎片和大約50種不同的材料，包括木材、紙張和直接來(lái)自大自然的材料。他經(jīng)常走訪村莊，仔細(xì)觀察細(xì)節(jié)。他可以花整整一周的時(shí)間研究一棟建筑，試圖理解它的故事、形狀和顏色。所以他出色的技術(shù)和勤奮的工作有助于他的成功。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)微型藝術(shù)家DuYi，所以推測(cè)可能在生活版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。DIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.33.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是《TeenVogue》采訪的世界各地的一些有所作為的青少年。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”可知，16歲的邁克爾開(kāi)始使用社交媒體鼓勵(lì)同齡的青少年在他的棒球博客上追隨他們的夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.”可知，出于對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)，萊辛創(chuàng)立了“進(jìn)球樹(shù)”，他在比賽中每進(jìn)一球就種一棵樹(shù)，后來(lái)學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)和籃球隊(duì)都這樣做。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”可知，人們正在死去，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙患皶r(shí)拯救。Alexis想發(fā)明一些東西的另一個(gè)原因是自己喜歡物理學(xué)，用它來(lái)改進(jìn)技術(shù)。Alexis發(fā)明東西是為了解決問(wèn)題，也想鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)明家可以是任何試圖解決問(wèn)題的人，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹的是《TeenVogue》采訪的世界各地的一些有所作為的青少年，故選D。E①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹綠色是自然的顏色，也是生命的象征。人類遵循自然規(guī)律，與自然和諧相處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwest”可知，大多數(shù)房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第七段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明世界各地的建筑商也在綠色發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著作用。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.”可知，一個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能會(huì)影響整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)。讓我們攜起手來(lái)，為現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為人人都是綠色發(fā)展的一份子。故選A?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第①段總述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分別介紹中國(guó)古代的房屋和現(xiàn)代人類的快速發(fā)展；第④⑤⑥段介紹現(xiàn)代人類的快速發(fā)展中各國(guó)的綠色發(fā)展，第⑦段介紹現(xiàn)代人類的快速發(fā)展中丹麥在風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)；第⑧段總結(jié)全文。故選C。Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?【答案】40.B41.D42.G43.E44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是艾米和媽媽的對(duì)話，艾米有很多事要做，媽媽讓艾米不忙的時(shí)候幫自己倒垃圾?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Hey,Amy!”和“Oh,youarebusy.”可知，媽媽跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？媽媽，我很忙?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mmakingalist.”可知，此處介紹自己正在做的事，選項(xiàng)D“你在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.”可知，此處介紹自己必須要做的事，選項(xiàng)G“你必須做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?”可知，媽媽請(qǐng)艾米幫忙，選項(xiàng)E“沒(méi)問(wèn)題！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright.Icandoitnow.”和“Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.”可知，媽媽讓艾米幫忙倒垃圾，選項(xiàng)C“請(qǐng)把垃圾拿出去。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Evenworse.47.TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.48.本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者心情不好，家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考試不及格，故填Yes.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每個(gè)人都想讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)，但感覺(jué)更糟了。故填Evenworse.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建議動(dòng)起來(lái)，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.

Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.【答案】①.doesn’t②.finish【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天6點(diǎn)前完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“finishes”可知變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填doesn’t；finish。50.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母正在家里等你。劃線部分表示地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，原句含be動(dòng)詞are，疑問(wèn)句將are提到主語(yǔ)前。故填Where；are。51.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改同義句）Steveis________________English.【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【詳解】句意：Steve英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)”，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填good；at。52.你可以在字典上查閱這個(gè)單詞。（完成譯句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.【答案】①.look②.up【解析】【詳解】lookup“查閱”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填look；up。53.我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】tired是形容詞，此處用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee____54____theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w____55____othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec____56____theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour____57____bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many____58____peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso____59____themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea____60____Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb____61____sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.【答案】54.how55.(w)hile56.(c)ontrol57.before58.successful59.helps##encourages60.plan61.(b)adly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹成功人士的一些習(xí)慣?！?4題詳解】句意：讓我們看看他們是怎么做的。根據(jù)“Let’ssee...theydothat.”和后文介紹可知，是介紹方法，how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境。故填how?！?5題詳解】句意：一些人喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，而另一些人喜歡在睡覺(jué)前洗個(gè)澡。根據(jù)“Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w...othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.”可知，前后構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，while“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)hile?！?6題詳解】句意：成功人士會(huì)控制手機(jī)的使用。根據(jù)“Successfulpeoplec...theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.”可知，成功人士會(huì)控制手機(jī)的使用，control“控制”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)ontrol?！?7題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谒X(jué)前一小時(shí)把手機(jī)收起來(lái)，用鬧鐘叫醒自己。根據(jù)“Theyputphones