【山東青島卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（試題版）

【山東青島卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷第=2\*ROMANI卷（滿分40分）一、單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．Here’s____80-wordarticleonhowtowashhands,whichwaswrittenby____universitystudentinQingdao.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;an D．an;the2．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwiththeirfamily________winter.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Harryinvitedme______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay39._____________Ihavetolivemylifewithoutbooks,thedayswouldallbeempty.。A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Until4.—Wow,somuchpocketmoneyIhavegot!—Luckyyou,butasteenagers,youshoulduseit________.A.mainly B.properly C.widely D.simply5．Thiskindofcarismuch______thanthatonebecauseituseselectricity.A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．thelightest6.Withtheirnewlock,you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7．Wearegoingtograduatefromourschoolsoon,butwe’ll________itforever.A．bethankfulto B．keepawayfrom C．fallinlovewith D．befriendswith8．—Mr.Leesaidhe__________teachingEnglishbecausehelovedchildren.—Yes.Andhisloveforchildrenandteachingmakeshimagreatteacher.A．turnedup B．gaveup C．tookup D．setup9．—It’sunbelievablethatthere’ssuchabeautifulrestaurantinthetown.—Peoplearepleasedwiththe________there,likefreshairandthecleanriveroutside.A．style B．service C．music D．environment10．—Excuseme,Iwonder________.—Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.A．whatthebusstationis B．whenthebusstationisopenC．howIcangettothebusstation D．ifthereisabusstationnearhere二.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Theirneighbor,Mrs.Dawson,livedupstairs.Onesummerday,Mrs.Dawsonaskedthemtobuyseveralthingsforher.Wendyacceptedthetask11.Mrs.DawsonhandedWalta12andsomemoney."Whenwewereyoung,shewouldmakedeliciousfoodfor13.Momalwaysthankedherforherkindness.Nowwecandosomethingforher!"saidWalt.Withthehelpoftheirmom,WaltandWendy14allthefoodonthelistwithoutmucheffort.WaltpaidforMrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Hegotafew___15___backaschange.They16toMrs.Dawson'shome.Shesaid,"Youmaykeepthechange."However,Wendyexplained,"Wejustwantedtogiveyouahand.Wedidn't17togetpaid."Intheirsparetime,WaltandWendywereoften18helpingothers.Eachdaytheyhelpedpeoplewhowereinneedontheirstreet.Onenight,theyweregoingtorestaftertheyworkedallafternoon.Thenthephonerang___19_____Mompickeditup."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs.Itsounds20,"saidMom.Everyonewhotheyhadhelpedwasthere.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofdeliciouscakesandice-creamonthetable.AllthesewereforWaltandWendy.Theywantedtoexpresstheirthanksbydoingthis.WaltandWendywerefullofhappinessatthattime.A.bravely B.slowly C.happily. D.sadlyA.bag B.toy C.list D.keyA.him B.us C.you D.themA.found B.cooked C.lost D.tookA.books B.prizes C.coins D.giftsA.cameback B.calledback C.talkedback D.broughtbackA.prepare B.ask C.help D.expectA.busy B.worth C.free D.nervousA.but B.and C.so D.orA.useful B.serious C.strange D.importantⅢ.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。ATiredoftraditionalcelebrations?Havealookatthefourspecialdays.EarthDay“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanada,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.CarFreeDay“CarFreeDay”isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon’tneedtousecarssomuch.InBrussels,thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon’tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdiet(飲食)changeisimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemission(排放)andotheremissionsandotherenvironmentalproblems.Also,jointhisday,you’llgethealthier.判斷正（A）誤（B）21.PeoplearoundtheworlddressupanddancetocelebratetheEarthDay.22.InBrussels,takingthebusisfreeonSeptember22nd.23.Peopledon’tbuyanythingon“BuyNothingDay”inordertosavemoney.24.ThispassagemightbefromtheGreenEarthcolumninamagazine.25.Dietchangeisimportanttoboththeenvironmentandourhealth.BDeadlyfloodinghassweptChina’scentralHenanProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplehavebeenkilledand50missing.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents(水流).Theyareknowntobringdowntreesanddestroybuildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts(停電),trafficjamsandotherproblems.Buttheflooditselfisn’ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbefeasibletosendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfoodtothearea.So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Listentoemergencybroadcasts(應急廣播)forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.Stayinsidethecarifit’scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloor.Onlymovetotheroofifnecessary.Oncethere,signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.Stayawayfrompowerlines(電線),astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduringstrongstorms.Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareas.26．Beforeafloodiscoming,_________canbenoticed.A．fewsigns B．powercuts C．trafficjams D．strongcurrents27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Important. B．Dangerous. C．Possible. D．Expensive.28．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenweareinaflood?①Don’tstayonabridgetobebroken.②Payattentiontothebroadcasts.③Don’tgetclosetopowerlines.④Movetotheroofatoncewhateverhappens.⑤Stayinthecarunlessthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself.A．②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤29．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Whatlifeislikeafteraflood. B．Whattodoornottodoafteraflood.C．Whenwecangobackhomeafteraflood. D．Howtochoosedrinkablewaterafteraflood.30．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toreportthelatestnewsinHenanB．totellreadershowafloodhappensC．toremindreaderstostayawayfromfloodedareasD．togivereaderssomeadviceonkeepingsafeinfloodsCNowsatellites（衛(wèi)星）arehelpingtoforecast（預報）theweather．Theyareinspace，andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld．Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣），becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）．Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations．Someteorologists（氣象學家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld．Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange．Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures．Whentheyreceivenewpictures，themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones．Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours．Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange，too．Intheirnextweatherforecast，themeteorologistscansaythis．Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists．Beforesatelliteswereinvented，thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours．Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays．Soon，perhaps，theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead．31.Satellitestravel__________．A．inspaceB．abovespaceC．abovethegroundD．intheatmosphere32.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because____．A．cloudsformthereB．theweatherformsthereC．theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD．thepicturescanforecasttheweather33.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________．A．withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB．beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC．whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD．aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones34.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor．A．onedayB．twodaysC．fivedaysD．sevendaysorevenlonger35.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin．A．takingpicturesoftheearthB．receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC．weatherforecastingD．doingotherworkinmanywaysD根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。____36____Yourhomeisasafeplace,right?Thinkagain!Manyseriousaccidentshappeninpeople’shomes.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostdangerousroomsinthehouse.Why?Becausemostaccidentshappeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canpeoplepreventcertainaccidents?Yes.____37____Sobecareful!Safetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthekitchen·Don’tstandonchairs.Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.·Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.·Becarefulwithscissorsandknives!____38____·Don’tkeeppoisons（藥品）inthekitchen.·____39____Youdon’twanttoburnyourself.·Somethingscatchfireeasily.Don’tputthemnearthestove!Safetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthebathroom·Neveruseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.Itcanhurtyou!·It’seasytoslip（滑倒）andfallonawetfloor.____40____·Accidentshappensuddenly.Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.A．Howsafeisyourhome?B．Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.C．Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyoucook.D．Whatplacemakesyoufeelthemostcomfortable?E．Manyaccidentshappentherebecausepeoplearecareless.F．Besuretokeepthebathroomfloordryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.第=2\*ROMANII卷（滿分50分）四、詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空，每空限用一次（每小題2分，共10分）spread；complete；impatient；laid；forties；dishonestIthoughtIcouldtrusthim，butheoftensaidsomebadwordsbehind，heis．Inthepast，teacherswereincontrolofclasses．Ihaveyourclothesonthebedsoyoucanputthemaway．Thegovernmenthasdonealottopreventthiskindsofdiseasefrombeing．Mary'smotherlookssoyoungthatitishardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher．B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞（每小題1分，共5分）46．Doyouknowmynextdoorneighbor？Heisa（鋼琴家）．47．Mycousinhasboughtan（最新的）computer．48．Heispoorinmoney，butrichin（知識）．49．The（第二）monthoftheyearisFebruary．50．Ican't（發(fā)音）someofthewords．五、閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）A閱讀下面短文，完成51-55小題。(共10分)

Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,youwanttolearnmoreaboutthetextswhilereading.Onewaywecando(A)thisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.Itisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itisalsowhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.Sometimesthethemeofatextisn’ttolddirectly.Forthisreason,youhavetouseclues(線索)inthetexttofinditout.Themescanbeideaslikefamily,friendship,loveandsoon.Thethememightnotbejustoneword,butitmightbeanideasuchas“Friendshipisimportant.”Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinastory.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoufindoutthethemeofatext.Readthroughthewholetextquickly(B)Usuallycharacterschangeasthestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginningmightnotbetrueattheend!Soyouneedtoreadthroughthewholetextfirst.FindouttheclueAfterreadingthewholetext,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportanteventshappenedduringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidtheproblemgetsolved?Howdidthecharacter(s)change?Whatdidthecharacter(s)learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.GetthebigideaTogetthewriter’spurposeofthetext,youcanreaditagain.Whenyouread,thinkofthefollowingquestions.Wasmostoftheplot(情節(jié))aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearntheimportanceoffriendship?Ifoneoftheanswersis“yes”,youmaygetthebigidea.CheckthebigideaoutIfyou’vefounda“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindtheevidence(證據(jù))thatsupportsthisideainthetext.Forexample,iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Youmightfindmoreevidenceforotherthemes.Haveyougotthewaytofindoutthethemeofatext?Getyourfavoritebookquicklyandseeifyoucanfindthethemeout!51．從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞this所指代的內容。__________________________________________________52．回答問題。Whydoyouhavetousecluesinthetexttofindoutthetheme?__________________________________________________53．Whatisthethemeofthetexts?(1)_______________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________54．從文中找出與Youcanreadthetextagainifyouwanttogetthewriter’spurposeofit.意思相同或相近的句子。_________________________________________________55．將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________B閱讀下面短文，完成56-60小題。(共10分)Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinweight.(A)Itmayhaveaneffectonyourfigure(身材).Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystotumyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtains(窗簾)andturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely(可能的)toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelightsanddecoratetheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsaffectourappetites(食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhohavedinnerinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodmoredelicious,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetopaintthewallsofyourhouse,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto(傾向于)haveabout70fewercalories(卡路里)parmealthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingrecordofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.(B)Whenyouhaveproblemsslowingdownthespeedofeating,youmayturnonrelaxingmusic.Choosethesmalldishes.Bigdishescaneasilymakeusfat.Wewilleatabout22percent