【安徽卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（試題版）

【安徽卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)第一部分聽力部分（共四大題,滿分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A． B． C．2．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．3．Whowonthefirstprize?A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．MrZhang.4．WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.5．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass.B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.=3\*ROMANII.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Buyingadress. B．Schoolrules. C．Doingherhomework.7．Whatisdaddy’sadvice?A．Sheshouldwearadressonweekdays. B．Sheshouldwearschooluniformatschool. C．Theheadmastershouldagreewithher.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.12．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.14．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WelcometoourFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16．days.WhereCamperswillgotoasmall17．WhatcamperscandoInthemorningTheycanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowto18．a(chǎn)ndmakeworksofart.IntheafternoonTheycanridebikesaroundthelakeand19．inthelake.IntheeveningTheycanhaveapartyandtastesome20．localfood.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Heispoorinmoney,butrichin_______.A.knowledge B.communications C.attention D.business22．Theworksattheartexhibitionarereallymoving.Theycanourloveandthanksfortheheroeswhoworkatthefrontline.A．express B．produce C．discover D．provide23.---Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.---Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowlyD.livelyEverycountryhasitsown________hero-apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.A．private B．common C．national D．personal25．MissLipickedashorttextforeachofustorepeatword________word.A．with B．of C．in D．by26.—LiNaisreallyagreattennisplayerintheworld.—Yes.WeweresoherwhenshewontheAustralianOpentennistournament.A.proudofB.afraidofC.surprisedat D.worriedabout27.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented28.Hewondered_____IlikedbestaboutHalloween.A.that B.whether C.if D.what29.Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture．Soenjoyyourlife．A.willhappen B.Happen C.havehappen D.happen30.—Withthehelpofyourfriends,you’lldealwiththeproblembetter,John．—Whydidn’tIthinkofsuchagoodidea?A.Whynot?B.Youhaveapoint.C.Welldone.D.That’sallright.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AMaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,shewasunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksof31buthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.She32toeatmuchandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet(節(jié)食),Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlook33beautifulthanbeforeifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavinga34effectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia’smind(頭腦)is35theideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertime36magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“37Ilooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”Marydoesn’tknow38tohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She’safraidthatSophiawill39behappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin（在心里）.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinary(普通的)40becomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidenceandhappinessoflife.31．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything32．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes33．A．less B．more C．themost D．much34．A．hopeful B．healthy C．useful D．harmful35．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．sureof C．fullof D．proudof36．A．reading B．buying C．borrowing D．watching37．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So38．A．when B．where C．how D．what39．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．quickly C．never D．often40．A．ear B．hand C．leg D．faceBDoyouknowsomekindsofhealth?Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,it’sthemostimportantone.Itisabouttakingcareofyour41.Buthowdoyouknowifyouareingoodmentalhealth?Thefollowingsarethe42ofmentalillness.*Feelingtoo43.*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.Ifyouhavethesignsofmentalyoushould44them.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakesurethatwecanenjoyahealthylife?Hereissomeadvice:*Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.Ifyouareworriedabout45,askforhelp.Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers,youcantalktosomeoneyou46inyourcircleoffriends.*Acceptyourself.Nobodyis47.Forexample,whenyoufeelsadbecauseofyourbadmark,youcantalktosomeoneaboutit.Butthemostimportantpartisto48yourselffromyourheart.Andthenyoucantryyourbestto49yourselfsothatyoucancatchupwithothers.*Tellothersifyouarebullied（欺凌）.Beingbulliedisnotyour50.Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers.Theymayhelpyouout.41．A．a(chǎn)ctions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．decision D．feelings42．A．ideas B．signs C．value D．not43．A．excited B．shocked C．relaxed D．worried44．A．careabout B．lookup C．turnon D．hangout45．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything46．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．treat47．A．strange B．perfect C．humorous D．friendly48．A．believe B．respect C．refuse D．educate49．A．progress B．provide C．improve D．keep50．A．invention B．habit C．interest D．mistake第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.51．A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:52．Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.53．B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:54．B:Foraboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:55．B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the“PlantBottle”.Itispartly(部分)madefromplantsandcanberecycled(循環(huán)).Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate(氣候)change.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的),andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30GoodnewsforswimmersDoyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify(擴(kuò)大)voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition(姿勢),yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoises（噪音）totelluserswhentheyneedtomove.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“PlantBottle”?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.57.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby_______.A.Germanscientists B.ayoungchildC.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers58.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt. B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.Thechairwillmove D.Thechairwillwarnyoutomove.BEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyresearchersGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCentre.Thestudytesteddeclarativememory(陳述性記憶)in704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,factsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbour.Theresearchersfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)wouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning,”saysthestudy’sseniorresearcher,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisconnectedwithknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater.”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaybringadvantagestomemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulation,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreasechancesofreceivingeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtoslowdownthebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayexplainwhythishappens.”59．Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．cancel B．change C．produce D．reduce60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Newinformation. B．Declarativememory. C．Moreeducation. D．Bettermemoryability.61．Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________.A．slowdowntheprocessofaging B．pushforthedevelopmentofeducationC．makeprogressinthestudyofAlzheimerdisease D．fightfortheequalrightsofwomen’seducation62．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________.A．declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB．womenshouldtrytogetabachelor’sdegreeC．learningoftenhelpsimproveoldadults’memoryD．early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldageCLanguagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．a(chǎn)lthoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．63．Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．964．MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．dama B．tuhao C．femaleman D．malewoman65．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．極好的 B．可怕的 C．糟糕的 D．可以理解的66．WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．DKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”67．Karietookpartin________.A．a(chǎn)speakingtest B．a(chǎn)SpellingChallengeC．a(chǎn)handstandtest D．a(chǎn)nOlympicevent68．Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A．feltveryupsetB．feltveryhappysecretlyC．putthemissing“t”backinD．deletedthet-yandwrotel-y69．WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A．BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B．BecauseKariegot100percent.C．BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D．BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.EWhenyou’rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it’snaturaltoturntoothersforhelp.Gettinghelpsoundssimple,butit’snotalwayseasytodo.Sometimescertainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskforhelp.Herearesomekindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it’sasignofstrength,notweakness.Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn’tbeafraidtoreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthewaspracticinghard.Someotherpeoplethinktheydon’tdeserve(應(yīng)該得到)helporsupport.Everyoneneedshelpnowandthen.Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouthowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehastimetotalkandtellherhowimportantherviewpointis,insteadofworryingthatKatyistoobusytohelpyou.Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyougetrefused,it'snotbecauseofyou,buttheotherperson.Sotellyourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbereadytotalkaboutherownexperiences.Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It’snotalwayseasyforotherpeopletoseewhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou’reputtingonacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don’twaitforsomeonetoreadyourmind.Youhavetoask.Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,don'thesitate(猶豫)tooffersupporttoanotherpersonifyouthinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelparegreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiestounderstandotherpeople.70．InParagraph2,theboywasafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpbecause________.A．hiscoachcriticizedhimbeforeB．hiscoachwastoobusytohelphimC．hewasn’tpracticingashardasotherplayersD．hethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweakplayer71．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?A．Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.B．Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.C．Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.D．Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.72．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AskingforHelp:Everyone’sNaturalAbilityB．AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudesC．GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearnD．GivingandReceivingHelp:StrengtheningRelationships閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthegarbage（垃圾）?Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?Whetheryouknowornot,youshouldknowthefollowingthingsbecausetheyarecloselyrelatedtoyourlife.Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾場）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowawaycanpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Shanghaiannouncedthegarbageclassification（分類）inJuly.Itsaysthatgarbagewillbedividedintorecyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdwaste（濕垃圾）,andresidualwaste（干垃圾）.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Hazardouswasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（熒光燈泡）.Thesethingscan