16 世界水日、中國水周話“強(qiáng)化依法治水 攜手共護(hù)母親河”- 2023年中考英語時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練

16世界水日、中國水周話“強(qiáng)化依法治水?dāng)y手共護(hù)母親河”2023年中考英語時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練相關(guān)背景資料：水利部部署開展2023年“世界水日”“中國水周”主題活動(dòng)2023-03-0412:23·\t"/article/7206542092997231165/_blank"光明網(wǎng)人民網(wǎng)北京3月4日電（記者杜燕飛）2023年3月22日是第三十一屆“世界水日”，3月22日至28日是第三十六屆“中國水周”。聯(lián)合國確定2023年“世界水日”主題為“AcceleratingChange”（加速變革）。為推動(dòng)《中華人民共和國長江保護(hù)法》《中華人民共和國黃河保護(hù)法》等法律法規(guī)有效實(shí)施，水利部辦公廳日前印發(fā)通知，確定我國紀(jì)念2023年“世界水日”“中國水周”活動(dòng)主題為“強(qiáng)化依法治水?dāng)y手共護(hù)母親河”，并公布2023年“世界水日”“中國水周”活動(dòng)方案和宣傳口號(hào)。根據(jù)安排，“世界水日”“中國水周”期間，水利部將組團(tuán)參加2023年聯(lián)合國水大會(huì)。同時(shí)，水利部將舉辦第二屆尋找“最美家鄉(xiāng)河”活動(dòng)揭曉儀式；開展黃河保護(hù)法宣貫專題活動(dòng)；發(fā)布主題宣傳畫和宣傳口號(hào)；組織開展長江保護(hù)法、黃河保護(hù)法志愿宣傳活動(dòng)；在“學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)國”平臺(tái)開展專項(xiàng)答題，在水利部網(wǎng)站等平臺(tái)開辟宣貫專欄，開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)答題活動(dòng)；舉辦第三屆全國節(jié)約用水知識(shí)大賽、“節(jié)水中國你我同行”主題宣傳聯(lián)合行動(dòng)；開展《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)新時(shí)代水土保持工作的意見》宣貫工作等，為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)全社會(huì)依法治水、惜水護(hù)水意識(shí)，推動(dòng)新階段水利高質(zhì)量發(fā)展?fàn)I造良好氛圍、提供有力保障。來源：人民網(wǎng)一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話facing

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valuable

atonce

isCollin:HaveyouheardofWorldWaterDay?Elmo:Ofcourse.WorldWaterDay,heldon22Marcheveryyearsince1993,focusesontheimportanceoffreshwater.Itsgoalistomakepeopleandgovernmentsrealizethatfreshwaterisoneofourmost_____1_____resources.Colin:That’sgreat.Inmyopinion,forhumanbeings,waternotonly_____2_____an

importantresourcetosurviveandgrow,butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutwater?Elmo:Yougetthepoint.Nowadays,weare_____3_____anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.InIndia’scapital,NewDelhi,millionsdonothaveanyrunningwater.Collin:That’strue.Eveninsomerichcountries,somepeoplewaithoursforcleanwater.Elmo:Really?That’sterrible.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater_____4_____.Collin:Yes.AndWorldWaterDayisadayforustoknowaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthe_____5_____oftheWorldWaterDay.【答案】1．valuable2．is3．facing4．a(chǎn)tonce5．spirit【對(duì)話分析】本文是對(duì)話，Collin和Elmo談?wù)摿耸澜缢盏臍v史、水的重要性、水資源現(xiàn)狀和保護(hù)水資源等內(nèi)容?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】句意：它的目標(biāo)是讓人們和政府意識(shí)到淡水是我們最寶貴的資源之一。分析句子可知，名詞resources“資源”需用形容詞修飾；結(jié)合備選詞valuable“寶貴的”符合語境，故填valuable。【第2題】句意：在我看來，對(duì)于人類來說，水不僅是生存和成長的重要資源，而且還提供了樂趣和快樂。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語water是不可數(shù)名詞，系詞需用is，故填is。【第3題】句意：如今，我們正面臨著越來越多的環(huán)境問題，如水污染和水資源短缺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句用aredoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合備選詞，facing“面對(duì)”符合語境，故填facing。【第4題】句意：必須立即采取措施來節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作狀語，備選詞atonce“立即/馬上”表時(shí)間，符合語境，故填atonce?！镜?題】句意：我相信，如果我們遵循“世界水日”的精神，環(huán)境會(huì)變得越來越好。定冠詞the后接名詞，備選詞spirit“精神”符合語境，thespiritof……的精神，故填spirit。二、短文首字母填空閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentProblem:waterpollution●Don’tw_____1____anywaterindailylife.Useitformorethanonetimeifpossible.●Factoriesshouldcleanthed____2_____waterbeforeputtingitintorivers.Problem:airpollution●Factoriesshouldchangethewaysofproductionthatmakepollution.Gotoworkbybusorbikei_____3_____ofbycar.●Plantmoretreesincities.Don’tdestroythef_____4_____becausetheyarehometoanimalsandtheyproducecleanairforhumanstobreathe.Problem:animalsdyingout●Buildmorezoostokeepe_____5_____animals.●Refusetobuysomeproductswhicharemadeofanimals’fur.【答案】1．(w)aste2．(d)irty3．(i)nstead4．(f)orests5．(e)ndangered【短文分析】本文介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】句意：在日常生活中不要浪費(fèi)任何水。根據(jù)“Problem:waterpollution”和“Don’tw...anywaterindailylife.”可知，不要浪費(fèi)水，waste“浪費(fèi)”，用于祈使句中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)aste。【第2題】句意：工廠應(yīng)該在把污水排入河流之前凈化它。根據(jù)“Factoriesshouldcleanthed...waterbeforeputtingitintorivers.”可知，是在把污水排入河流前凈化它，dirty“臟的”，作定語修飾water，故填(d)irty?！镜?題】句意：坐公共汽車或騎自行車上班，而不是開車。根據(jù)“Gotoworkbybusorbikei...ofbycar.”可知，此處是insteadof短語，意為“而不是”，故填(i)nstead?！镜?題】句意：不要破壞森林，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿?dòng)物的家園，它們產(chǎn)生清潔的空氣供人類呼吸。根據(jù)“Plantmoretreesincities.Don’tdestroythef...”可知，要多種樹，保護(hù)森林，根據(jù)句中“theyare”提示，forests“森林”符合語境，故填(f)orests。【第5題】句意：建造更多的動(dòng)物園來飼養(yǎng)瀕危動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Problem:animalsdyingout”和“Buildmorezoostokeepe...animals.”可知，是保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，endangered“瀕危的”符合語境，作定語修飾animals。故填(e)ndangered。三、閱讀回答問題OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the“motherriver”ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry’sfreshwaterresources(淡水資源),butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)hasdiedout.Sothe“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningofthisyeartoprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe“motherriver”.ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen(加強(qiáng))environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable(可持續(xù)的).1．Whendidthenewlawpass?______________________________________________________2．DidthefishermenagreetogiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRiver?______________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________【答案】1．OnDecember26th,2020.2．Yes,theydid.3．Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.4．It’smainlyaboutYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.【短文分析】本文講述了中國通過的一項(xiàng)新的法律——《長江保護(hù)法》。【答案解析】【第1題】根據(jù)第一段“OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver…”可知，2020年12月26日，中國通過了一項(xiàng)新的法律來保護(hù)長江，故答案為OnDecember26th,2020.【第2題】根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe‘motherriver’.”可知，漁民們將放棄在長江沿岸捕魚來保護(hù)“母親河”，故答案為Yes,theydid.【第3題】根據(jù)最后一段“YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，《長江保護(hù)法》包括資源保護(hù)和綠色發(fā)展，故答案為Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.【第4題】根據(jù)第一段“OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the‘motherriver’ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.”可知，本文講述了中國通過的一項(xiàng)新的法律——《長江保護(hù)法》，故答案為It’smainlyaboutYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.四、書面表達(dá)A篇Writeapassageofatleast50wordsonthetopic“Waterisimportanttous”(以“水對(duì)人類很重要”為題寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于50個(gè))Suggestedquestions:1.Wherecanwefindwater?2.Whatcanweusewatertodo?3.Howcanwesavewaterinourlife?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分優(yōu)秀范文】

WaterisimportanttousEveryoneknowswaterisveryimportantinourlife.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Eveninthedesertsoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Weusewatertocook,towashtheclothes,tomakefoodathome.Firemenusewatertoputoutfiresandfactoryworkersusewatertomakethingswhentheywork.Waterisquiteimportant,butthefreshwaterontheearthisgettinglessandless,sowemustsavewater.Wecansavewaterbyturningoffthetapafterusingit.Wecansavewaterbyfixingthedrippingtaps.Wecansavewaterbynotplayingwatergames.Let’ssavewatertogether.【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于話題作文，圍繞主題“Waterisimportanttous”展開敘述，講述生活中哪里可以發(fā)現(xiàn)水、水的用途以及如何在生活中節(jié)約用水，不能有要點(diǎn)的遺漏。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文綜合使用第一人稱和第三人稱敘述，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。準(zhǔn)確使用語法以及一定的詞匯、短語和句型，清楚連貫地表達(dá)思想，保證條理清晰。B篇假如你是康康，你的學(xué)校正在開展“節(jié)約用水”活動(dòng)。經(jīng)過調(diào)查，你了解了四個(gè)家庭的節(jié)水措施。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表在英語課上做個(gè)匯報(bào)，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)此活動(dòng)的感想。詞數(shù)90左右。StudentsWaystosavewaterZhangJieTurnoffthewaterwhenbrushingteethLiJunWashsmallclothesbyhandWangYueReusewater…Kangkang……注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。It’sanhonortosharetheresultofmysurveywithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________