2024年山東省日照市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題日照市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上答題無效。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno___1___yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad___2___hiswalletathome.Notknowing___3___todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(長椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas___4___,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould___5___himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞討)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed___6___.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked___7___backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed___8___thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto___9___itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave___10___overthere.”Mikestood___11___forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong___12___,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”___13___TedcouldsayanythingMikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis___14___friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe___15___ofhonestyinarelationship.1.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put3.A.what B.which C.how D.where4.A.polite B.shy C.new D.young5.A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand6.A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed7.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly8A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9.A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep10A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument13.A.After B.Until C.When D.Before14.A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest15.A.price B.idea C.value D.truth二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays,oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website:PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare’sGlobeItisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,itoffersalotofactivities—workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website:16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?A.AnythingGoes. B.TheLionKing. C.LesMiserables. D.RomeoandJuliet.17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?A.SondheimTheatre. B.PrinceEdwardTheatre. C.LyceumTheatre. D.Shakespeare’sGlobe.18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B.C. D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukBJenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(猶豫)aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?A.Sheisbeautiful. B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends. D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear’sdancecompetition?A.Itgotalotofattention. B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed. D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Carlwasn’tagooddancer. B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher. D.Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Friendshelpsucceed. B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder. D.Practicemakesperfect.CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(內(nèi)容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.23.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?A.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople’seyesight.D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.24.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.26.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.DSoundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean,causingmuchtroubletooceananimals.However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human-causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanywayssuchaschangingitstemperature,saltlevel,andacidity(酸度).Forexample,whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic,itcan’ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.However,thiseffect(影響)isnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean’sdifferentlayers(層)mix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacrosstheocean.Theycomparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtothoseoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheOcean.Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting(融化)fromGreenland,formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheOcean’ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthewaterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult,thesoundbecamelouderatthisdepthintheNorthAtlantic.TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanareworryingastheycoulddisturbanimals’communication,huntingandtravelling.Sharksalreadyavoidloudships,butwithnoiselevelsincreasingeverywhere,whatwillhappen?27.Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise?A.Sealevel. B.Windspeed. C.Watertemperature. D.Oceanacidity.28.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.B.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoise.C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.D.Bycomparingtoday’sicesizetothatofthefuture.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwater?A.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice. B.Itcangetstuckbytheseaside.C.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas. D.Ittravelsfasterinthedeepocean.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Icemeltingbringschangestowaterlevel.B.Someoceananimalskeepawayfromships.C.Themoretheoceanisacidic,themoresoundsittakesin.D.Climatechangemayinfluencethewaysoundstravelintheocean.第II卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Tinac________thelastbusandgothomesafeandsound.32.Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltb________RizhaoandQingdao.33.Thepoliceoftenhavetomakeaquickd________onhowtoact.34.Whengivensomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,justr________politely.35.Wealltookp________intheastronautsinShenzhou17,wholandedsafeonApril30.36.Checkforspelling________(錯(cuò)誤)beforeturninginyourpapers.37.Kellyisasmartsecretary,whokeepstheofficerunning________(順暢).38.Mygrandmalovedallhergrandchildren,butIwasher________(最愛).39.Parentsplayanimportantrolein________(準(zhǔn)備)theirchildrenforschool.40.Youngpeoplewouldliketohavetheir________(單獨(dú))roomstoenjoytheirfreetime.四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。UsingAItohelpothers“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit___41___(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It’s___42___onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend___43___(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey___44___(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill___45___(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,___46___answerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach___47___(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming___48___theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit___49___(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow___50___,”shesaid.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong’anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(營救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15—afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.ThelocalhospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie’slife.Toavoidinfection(感染),somegoodskin(皮膚)wasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody,sothedoctorshadto“robPetertopayPaul”.Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears,hejoinedacyclingclubinordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later,hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5,500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytriedtoraisefiresafetyawareness(意識(shí))amongpeople.Xiesaidhedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero,callingsavinglifethedutyofafirefighter,andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.51.WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation?______________________________________________________52.Whathappenedtohimonthefactoryrescuetask?______________________________________________________53.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“robPetertopayPaul”inParagraph2meaninChinese?______________________________________________________54.Whydidhesetupacyclingteam?______________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui?______________________________________________________六、寫作（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jack正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，對(duì)理解成語“愚公移山(YuGongMovesaMountain)”有困難，來信向你請(qǐng)教。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.解釋成語故事及其含義；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)成語的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：90左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,IgotyourletterabouthavingtroubleunderstandingtheChineseidiomYuGongMovesaMountain.Letmeexplainittoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yours,LiHua日照市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上答題無效。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno___1___yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad___2___hiswalletathome.Notknowing___3___todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(長椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas___4___,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould___5___himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞討)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed___6___.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked___7___backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed___8___thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto___9___itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave___10___overthere.”Mikestood___11___forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong___12___,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”___13___Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis___14___friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe___15___ofhonestyinarelationship.1.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put3.A.what B.which C.how D.where4.A.polite B.shy C.new D.young5.A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand6.A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed7.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly8.A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9.A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep10.A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument13.A.After B.Until C.When D.Before14.A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest15.A.price B.idea C.value D.truth【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新生Ted因?yàn)闆]有帶錢跟同學(xué)借錢被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不計(jì)前嫌，歸還Mike掉落的錢包，最終收獲友誼的故事?！?題詳解】句意：特德，一個(gè)13歲的男孩，最近進(jìn)入了一所新學(xué)校，所以他還沒有朋友。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；teachers老師；books書。根據(jù)“recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，進(jìn)入新學(xué)校，沒有朋友，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)午餐鈴響時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把錢包忘在家里了。forgotten忘記；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根據(jù)“athome”可知，錢包留在家里，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在飯廳前的長凳上。what什么；which哪個(gè)；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“todo”可知，不知道做什么，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但由于泰德是新來的，他對(duì)他了解不多。polite禮貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，Ted是新來的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他走過去問邁克能否借些錢吃午飯。borrow借進(jìn)；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根據(jù)“himsomemoney”可知，借點(diǎn)錢給他，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生也笑了，這讓泰德很尷尬。lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Theotherstudentslaughed,too”可知，同學(xué)的嘲笑讓他很尷尬，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他滿臉通紅，沒有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly緩慢地；excitedly興奮地；secretly秘密地；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)“backtowardstheemptybench.”可知，慢慢走向長椅，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)特德到達(dá)長凳時(shí)，他注意到一個(gè)錢包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打掃；reached到達(dá)；touched碰觸。根據(jù)“backtowardstheemptybench”可知，到達(dá)長椅邊上時(shí)，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后來他改變了主意。save節(jié)約；hide隱藏；guard保衛(wèi)；keep保持。根據(jù)“butthenhechangedhismind”可知，一開始想保守秘密，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我來還你掉在那邊的錢包。fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丟失；thrown扔。根據(jù)“Icametoreturnyourwallet”可知，歸還掉落的錢包，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：麥克震驚地站了一會(huì)兒。shocked驚訝的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Mikestood”和上文內(nèi)容可知，Mike很驚訝，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：接下來是長時(shí)間的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕聲打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion討論；argument辯論。根據(jù)“whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach”可知，肚子的咕嚕聲打破了寧靜，故選A。13題詳解】句意：泰德還沒來得及說話，邁克又說：“當(dāng)然，我請(qǐng)客。”After在……之后；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.””可知，Ted還沒來得及說什么，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：就在那天，泰德在新學(xué)校交了他的第一個(gè)朋友，他真正明白了在一段關(guān)系中誠實(shí)的價(jià)值。last最后一個(gè)；first第一個(gè)；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根據(jù)“atthenewschool”可知，新學(xué)校的第一個(gè)朋友，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：就在那天，泰德在新學(xué)校交了他的第一個(gè)朋友，他真正明白了在一段關(guān)系中誠實(shí)的價(jià)值。price價(jià)格；idea主意；value價(jià)值；truth真相。根據(jù)“ofhonestyinarelationship”可知，意識(shí)到誠實(shí)的價(jià)值，故選C。二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays,oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website:PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare’sGlobeItisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,itoffersalotofactivities—workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website:16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?A.AnythingGoes. B.TheLionKing. C.LesMiserables. D.RomeoandJuliet.17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?A.SondheimTheatre. B.PrinceEdwardTheatre. C.LyceumTheatre. D.Shakespeare’sGlobe.18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B.C. D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk【答案】16.B17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了倫敦最好的影院。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LyceumTheatre”中介紹的信息“AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.”可知，蘭心大戲院上演的劇目是《獅子王》。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrinceEdwardTheatre”中介紹的信息“Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.”可知，愛德華王子劇院為殘疾人提供友好的服務(wù)，所以殘疾人會(huì)選擇去愛德華王子劇院。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakespeare’sGlobe”中介紹的信息“youcanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV…anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair…Website:”可知，莎士比亞環(huán)球劇場提供露天劇場的演出，可以通過訂票。故選C。BJenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(猶豫)aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?A.Sheisbeautiful. B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends. D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear’sdancecompetition?A.Itgotalotofattention. B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed. D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Carlwasn’tagooddancer. B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher. D.Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Friendshelpsucceed. B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jenny和Carl通過互相幫助，最終在舞蹈比賽中取得了勝利的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.”可知，Jenny受歡迎不僅是因?yàn)樗耐饷?，更是因?yàn)樗奈璧柑熨x。故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比賽要求雙人舞。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“thechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.”可知，今年Jenny面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是Carl不是一個(gè)熟練的舞者。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。故事主要講述了Jenny和Carl通過互相幫助，最終在舞蹈比賽中取得了勝利，說明朋友之間的互相幫助可以實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)。故選A。CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(內(nèi)容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,to