福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Tom,canyouhelpmewithhousework?

--Sorry,Mum,I_________formyexamnow.

A.ampreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.prepared參考答案：A2.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavingbeeninvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavinginvited參考答案：B3.Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?Ohyes,enoughandtospare.Acover

Bspend

Cfill

Doffer

參考答案：A略4.Bytheendofthisyear,anothernewhospital_______inourcity.A.willcomplete

B.willbecompleted

C.iscompleted

D.hasbeencompleted參考答案：B

5.It’sthe3rdtimethatLinnhascomelateforschoolthisweek.

Well,it’s______ofhertoignoretheschoolrules.

A.usual

B.normal

C.average

D.typical參考答案：D6.SincenoonereallyknowswhateffectstheGMfoodmighthave_____ushumans,manycountriesthinkthattheyshouldbecautious_____thisnewtechnology.A.about;with

B.on;to

C.in;to

D.on;with參考答案：D7.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended參考答案：C主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。8.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。9.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略10.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個廣場是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對；D.infavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。11.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

FrenchforfouryearsinDalianUniversityofForeignLanguages.

A.havestudied

B.hadstudied

C.studied

D.amstudying參考答案：C12._______strongearthquakeshavehitJapanoverthepastweeks,______tothesenseofuneaseacrossthecountry,wherethefinaldeathtollisexpectedtotop18,000.A.Scoresof,adding

B.Scoreof,added

C.Dozensof,appealing

D.Dozenof,appealed參考答案：a略13.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。故選B。14.I’mgoingdowntown.。

Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A15.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略16.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.damage

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.injury

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AnelephantnamedBozowashugebutgentle.However,onedayBozo___41___.Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,and___42___childrenatthecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Sohisownerdecidedto___43___thegiant.Toearnmoney,theownerheldacruel___44___.Hesoldticketsto___45___Bozo'sexecution(行刑).Ontheday,threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe___46___wasgiventoshoot,amansteppedoutandsaidtotheelephant'sowner,“Sir,thisis___47___.Bozoisn'tabadelephant.”“Butheis，”themanargued.“Wemustkillhim___48___hekillssomeone.”“Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，”thevisitorbegged,“andI'll___49___toyouthatheisn'tabadelephant.”Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion,theowner___50___agreedtoallowthemanin.Beforetheelephantrushedtowardshim,themanbeganto___51___him.Bozoseemedtoimmediately___52___downuponhearingtheman'swords.Afterawhile,theanimal___53___liftedthemanupandcarriedhimaroundhiscagebeforecarefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.Asthecagedoorclosed___54___him,themansaidtoBozo'sowner,“Yousee,he'sagoodelephant.His___55___isthathe'sanIndianelephantandunderstandsone___56___.”HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.“Sir,I___57___thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant.Ifyou___58___，you'llhavenoproblems.”Peoplealsobecomediscouragedandangrywhentheyaren't___59___，butgreatrelationshipsareformedbypeoplewhospeakeachother'slanguage.Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage!It'sthebeginningoftrue___60___.41.A.fled

B.changed

C.died

D.grew42.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.joined

D.challenged43.A.punish

B.sell

C.cure

D.kill44.A.meeting

B.party

C.exhibition

D.situation45.A.perform

B.witness

C.monitor

D.plan46.A.signal

B.right

C.chance

D.decision47.A.unimportant

B.impossible

C.uncommon

D.unnecessary48.A.if

B.because

C.before

D.though49.A.promise

B.prove

C.refer

D.show50.A.finally

B.almost

C.suddenly

D.voluntarily51.A.playwith

B.speakto

C.lookafter

D.smileat52.A.sit

B.come

C.settle

D.quiet53.A.rudely

B.coldly

C.gently

D.heavily54.A.behind

B.with

C.under

D.for55.A.idea

B.problem

C.wish

D.truth56.A.lesson

B.sentence

C.person

D.language57.A.insist

B.order

C.suggest

D.ensure58.A.do

B.agree

C.work

D.like59.A.trusted

B.understood

C.supported

D.cared60.A.love

B.friendship

C.communication

D.story參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主要講了一只向來溫柔的大象開始攻擊人，所以雇主決定殺了它，一個參觀者阻止了雇主，并且向雇主證明了大象并不是想傷害人，他只是聽不懂除了印度語之外的語言，其實人也是一樣，只有很好的溝通，有共同的語言，才能更好的相處?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fled逃跑；

B.changed改變；

C.died死亡；

D.grew成長。前面提到Bozowashugebutgentle，而后文提到Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,可知，這只象之前一直是很溫柔的，后面卻攻擊人，所以它前后變化是很大的。故B選項切題。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.frightened嚇；B.pleased高興；C.joined加入；

D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。前面提到大象攻擊人，所以這里指的是嚇到了馬戲團(tuán)的孩子。故A選項切題。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.punish懲罰；

B.sell賣；

C.cure治愈；D.kill殺害。根據(jù)后文的threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe___6___wasgiventoshoot,可知，這個人決定殺了大象。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meeting會議；B.party聚會；C.exhibition展覽；

D.situation情況。根據(jù)后文的Hesoldticketsto___5___Bozo'sexecution(行刑).可知，他為了掙錢，舉辦了一場觀看大象行刑的展覽。C選項切題。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.perform表演；

B.witness目睹；

C.monitor屏幕；

D.plan計劃。根據(jù)后文有人讓雇主停止行刑可知，他賣票讓人目睹大象行刑。B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.signal信號；

B.right權(quán)利；

C.chance

機(jī)會；

D.decision決定。根據(jù)前文他們舉著槍對著大象，可知這里指的是射擊的信號。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unimportant不重要的；

B.impossible不可能的；

C.uncommon不同尋常的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)后文的Bozoisn'tabadelephant.可知，這個人認(rèn)為殺了大象是沒有必要的。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；

B.because因為；

C.before之前；

D.though盡管。這里指的是要在大象殺人之前殺了大象。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promise許諾；B.prove證明；C.refer提到；

D.show展示。這里指的是參觀者想向雇主證明大象不壞，不會殺人。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.almost幾乎；

C.suddenly突然；D.voluntarily自愿。根據(jù)前文的Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion可知，這里指的是討論一會兒后最終決定讓這個參觀者進(jìn)到籠子里。故A選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.playwith和……一起玩；

B.speakto說；

C.lookafter照顧；

D.smileat向……微笑。根據(jù)后文的hearingtheman'swords.可知，這個人開始跟大象說話。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sit

坐；

B.come來；

C.settle定居；

D.quiet安靜。這里指的是大象聽了這個人的話后立即安靜了下來。quietdown安靜下來。D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rudely粗魯?shù)兀籅.coldly寒冷地；C.gently溫柔地，輕輕地；

D.heavily重地。根據(jù)后文的carefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.可知，大象是輕輕的把這個人舉起。故C選項切題。【54題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.behind在……后面；

B.with和；

C.under在……下面；D.for為。根據(jù)前文的puttinghimbackatthedoor.可知，籠子的門是在這個人后面的。故A選項切題。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；

B.problem問題；

C.wish愿望；

D.truth真理。根據(jù)下文的HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.可知，這里指的是大象的問題是這是一只印度象，所以需要能講大象語言的人。故B選項切題。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lesson課程；

B.sentence句子；

C.person人；D.language語言。根據(jù)后文的speakhislanguage可知，大象只懂一種語言。D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.insist堅持；B.order預(yù)定；

C.suggest建議；

D.ensure確保。這里指的是這個人建議雇主找一些人和大象說話。故C選項切題。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是如果你這樣做，你就沒有問題了。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trusted信任；B.understood理解；

C.supported支持；

D.cared照顧。這里指的是當(dāng)人們不被理解時他們也會生氣，憤怒。故B選項切題。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；

B.friendship友誼；

C.communication交流；

D.story故事。這里指的是當(dāng)人們說同一種語言時，才是交流的開始，因為只有相同的語言才能更好的溝通。C選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprintsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff,hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itwasrunningveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseena“snowman”walkingslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalke