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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷657考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、Thefootballstarstoodthere,_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby3、Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted4、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose5、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen評(píng)卷人得分二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共8分)6、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫句子)

________,thelakelookedamazing.7、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫句子)

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.8、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.9、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分三、完成句子(共7題,共14分)10、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。11、與音樂和繪畫這些藝術(shù)形式相比;廣受歡迎的電影的歷史相對(duì)短一些。

_______________suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,_______enjoysgreatpopularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.12、在強(qiáng)烈的探險(xiǎn)欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下;他二十幾歲便離家周游,足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.13、她生來就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉;被鼓勵(lì)申請(qǐng)聲樂專業(yè)。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.14、被他的事跡打動(dòng);車主拒絕了(賠償),并主動(dòng)提出資助陳上學(xué)。

____________________________,thecarownerdeclinedandofferedtosponsorChen’seducation.15、________,hehasnotimetorelax.

由于專心于科學(xué)研究事業(yè),他沒有時(shí)間放松。16、約翰;坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)評(píng)卷人得分四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題,共18分)17、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.18、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評(píng)卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題,共28分)19、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、開放性作文(共4題,共24分)23、假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津;你校的學(xué)生社團(tuán)在開展了為期一個(gè)學(xué)期的活動(dòng)后圓滿結(jié)束。現(xiàn)在,你將代表學(xué)校,與英國(guó)友好學(xué)校進(jìn)行線上經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流,請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容如下:

1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你所在的社團(tuán)開展的相關(guān)活動(dòng)(至少寫出兩點(diǎn))

2.談?wù)勀銈冮_展該活動(dòng)的收獲和感想。

3.表達(dá)期望。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)不少于100詞。

2.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.可以設(shè)當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.Ifeelhonoredtotakethisopportunitytosharewithyoutheexperienceofourstudentassociations.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksforyourlisteningandI’mlookingforwardtotheexperienceyouwillsharewithus.That’sall.Thankyou.24、上周末;你和同學(xué)們參加了學(xué)校的校園種菜活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)的參與過程;

2.感受和收獲。

注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);使行文連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、為了幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活困難,你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter)。假定你是校英文報(bào)記者李華;請(qǐng)你在校英文報(bào)上為它寫一篇宣傳稿,呼吁有需要的同學(xué)加入。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。HandinHand,HearttoHeart

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)(GrowUpinLabor)”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽;請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括:

1.個(gè)人勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷;

2.你的感受。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:Juliet是一個(gè)害羞的小女孩,她沉默寡言,別人不同她說話,她就很少說話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略,選A。2、C【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應(yīng)該選擇surroundby;應(yīng)為是被圍繞,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)表示被動(dòng)。故選C。

考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:在句子不作謂語(yǔ)使用的動(dòng)詞;其形式有不定式;現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞四種(通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞統(tǒng)稱為-ing分詞)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍保留動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),我們將非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起稱作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判定方法:考慮句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及其它詞語(yǔ)同非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系和對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的限制,以便選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判定的基本步驟:

①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞。

②是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式。

③-ing分詞還是不定式。

④-ing分詞還是過去分詞。

⑤不定式的用法。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:宣布說只有在競(jìng)選者的論文都收集完畢,他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝,排除CD,又表將來時(shí)態(tài),故選B。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全沒注意到老師走進(jìn)了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞didn'tnotice,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),“陷入沉思”表達(dá)為belostinthought,故此空用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從山頂上看,這座城市看起來更加漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,動(dòng)詞see和句子主語(yǔ)thetown是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共8分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從山頂上看,湖水令人驚嘆。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)thelake與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Seenfromthetopofthemountain。【解析】Seenfromthetopofthemountain7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:湯姆對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣,他要求他的爸爸每周帶他去科學(xué)博物館。beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣,在句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用過去分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)nterestedinscience?!窘馕觥縄nterestedinscience8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:從山上看,城市看起來更漂亮了。主語(yǔ)thecity和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故轉(zhuǎn)化的句子用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ),即seenfromthehill,故填:①Seen;②from;③the;④hill?!窘馕觥縎eenfromthehill9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:盡管他已經(jīng)被提醒了兩次,他還是忘了他的家庭作業(yè)。原句為狀語(yǔ)從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)he與remind為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填:①Reminded;②two;③times?!窘馕觥縍emindedtwotimes三、完成句子(共7題,共14分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:主語(yǔ)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象B;主語(yǔ)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize(length,height)of+比較對(duì)象B,表示“A是B的幾倍”,以及句意可知,此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas。【解析】twicethelengthof/aslongas11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意表示“與相比”可知,短語(yǔ)為becomparedto,此處省略be動(dòng)詞,用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母要大寫;第二空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞film,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填①Compared;②to;③which。【解析】Comparedtowhich12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“在的驅(qū)使下”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)drivenby,作原因狀語(yǔ);表示“的強(qiáng)烈的欲望”可知短語(yǔ)為aburningdesirefor。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Drivenbyaburningdesirefor。【解析】Drivenbyaburningdesirefor13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bebornwith“天生具有”和邏輯主語(yǔ)she為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式;表示“一副優(yōu)美的歌喉”應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ)abeautifulsingingvoice。故分別填Born;with;a;beautiful;singing;voice?!窘馕觥緽ornwithabeautifulsingingvoice14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“打動(dòng)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞move,與carowner構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ);表示“事跡”應(yīng)用名詞deed。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Moedbyhisdeed。【解析】Movedbyhisdeed15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。表示“專心于”可知短語(yǔ)為beabsorbedin,省略be動(dòng)詞,過去分詞作狀語(yǔ);表示“科學(xué)研究”短語(yǔ)為scienceresearch。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)bsorbedinhisscienceresearch。【解析】Absorbedinhisscienceresearch16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句,代詞和動(dòng)詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I;表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can;表示“看見”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see;表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,主句謂語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),從句基本成分完整,用where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whereIcanseeyou。【解析】whereIcanseeyou四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題,共18分)17、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文由介紹一項(xiàng)由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機(jī)”運(yùn)動(dòng)開啟;進(jìn)而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問題,最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。

【小題1】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:談話氣氛會(huì)被破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知;設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞過去分詞,與前面的助動(dòng)詞wouldhave構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),spoiled“破壞”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式,符合文意,故選K項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然后到了2018年4月,她的祖國(guó)瑞典出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inApril2018可知,該處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞過去式,表示“引入(政策)”,introduce“引入;介紹”為動(dòng)詞;符合文意,故選G項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:Rosen抓住了這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知;設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)前文的句意可知,設(shè)空處還是表述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過去式,seized“抓住;占據(jù)”為動(dòng)詞過去式形式,符合文意,故選J項(xiàng)。

【小題4】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她和鄰居LottaHammar共同發(fā)起一個(gè)名為“我們?cè)诘孛妗边\(yùn)動(dòng)。此次運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在2019年說服了1萬(wàn)人承諾不再乘坐飛機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);又根據(jù)空格前的助動(dòng)詞has可知,該處填寫動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),persuaded“說服”為動(dòng)詞過去式形式;符合文意,故選I項(xiàng)。

【小題5】

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:但是這里有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí):聲勢(shì)浩大的事情,幾乎任何人都會(huì)跟風(fēng)加入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該處應(yīng)填寫形容詞,hard“艱難的;殘酷的”為形容詞,作truth的定語(yǔ);表示“殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)”,故選F項(xiàng)。

【小題6】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:喜歡對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)表意見的人們往往很愿意談?wù)撍厥场⒆孕熊囼T行和選擇就近生產(chǎn)的食物帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境益處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空格處作定語(yǔ),chatteringclasses為固定搭配;意為“清談階層;喜歡對(duì)政治或社會(huì)問題發(fā)表意見的人”,故選B項(xiàng)。

【小題7】

考查名詞。句意:但是這種道德準(zhǔn)則遇到飛行話題上就會(huì)缺位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填寫名詞,作主語(yǔ);根據(jù)空格前的that可知,該處指代上文人們生態(tài)保護(hù)方面的道德準(zhǔn)則,morality“道德;道德準(zhǔn)則”為名詞;符合文意,故選H項(xiàng)。

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意:我們也不能只是依靠國(guó)際協(xié)議來阻止航空業(yè)的溫室氣體排放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空格處應(yīng)填寫名詞,作賓語(yǔ),agreements“協(xié)議;合同”為名詞;符合文意,故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題9】

考查副詞。句意:即使是相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的措施,如讓飛機(jī)以直線飛行,也可以有效減少碳排放。混合動(dòng)力的電動(dòng)飛機(jī)也在蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空格處應(yīng)填寫副詞,修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut,feasibly“可行地;行得通地”為副詞;符合句意表述,故選D項(xiàng)。

【小題10】

考查名詞。句意:我們?nèi)缃褚颖杜Γ尯娇諛I(yè)變得更加綠色環(huán)保。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該處應(yīng)填寫名詞,作賓語(yǔ);efforts“努力”為名詞,符合文意,故選C項(xiàng)?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】K

【小題2】G

【小題3】J

【小題4】I

【小題5】F

【小題6】B

【小題7】H

【小題8】A

【小題9】D

【小題10】C18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球經(jīng)歷的一些生態(tài)破壞;以及人們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)地球做出的一些努力。

【小題1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著溫室氣體,如甲烷和二氧化碳釋放到大氣中,地球可以維持生命。逗號(hào)前面是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,此處表示“釋放”為動(dòng)詞release,賓語(yǔ)為greenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,和動(dòng)詞release(釋放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填released。

【小題2】

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而餓死的新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由句意可知,表示“播放”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞broadcast,且主語(yǔ)Newsreports和動(dòng)詞broadcast是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填broadcast。

【小題3】

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而被餓死的新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“餓死”為動(dòng)詞starve,從句主語(yǔ)that指代先行詞polarbears,sealsandpenguins,和動(dòng)詞starve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng),表示“被餓死”,故填starved。

【小題4】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:人類不能容忍的是垃圾到處亂扔,比如扔進(jìn)水道和盆地。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“忍受”為動(dòng)詞tolerate,和主語(yǔ)humanbeings是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,由前面的can’t可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故填tolerate。

【小題5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:已有數(shù)十家企業(yè)提交并實(shí)施了環(huán)保法規(guī),表示“我們將立即對(duì)產(chǎn)生的廢棄物進(jìn)行處理。”此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和implemented是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“提交”為動(dòng)詞submit,且由句意和have可知,主語(yǔ)Dozensofenterprises和動(dòng)詞implement是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式哈have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填submitted。

【小題6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雖然地球已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了一些生態(tài)混亂,來自世界各地的人們自信地說,這些措施可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。此處是although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“經(jīng)歷”為動(dòng)詞undergo,和主語(yǔ)Earth是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。由句意和has可知,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填undergone。【解析】【小題1】released

【小題2】broadcast

【小題3】starved

【小題4】tolerate

【小題5】submitted

【小題6】undergone五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題,共28分)19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以人物為線索展開;講述了一名15歲的法國(guó)男孩萊德·基拉姆,到了夏威夷的一所新學(xué)校并很快交了很多朋友。由于萊德出生時(shí)患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠輪椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一,在下雨天,校車還沒到,他就渾身濕透了,他只能穿著濕衣服上課,或者父母把干衣服送到學(xué)校,找個(gè)地方換衣服。這對(duì)這個(gè)萊德來說也是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。很快,他的同學(xué)們想出了一個(gè)主意,為萊德建一個(gè)兩扇窗戶的公交庇護(hù)所。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而,這些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)建造這個(gè)公交車站并不是一件容易的工作”可知,第一段可描寫建造這個(gè)公交車站所遇到的困難。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“新的公共汽車站投入使用的那一天終于到來了”可知,第二段可描寫萊德的內(nèi)心的感動(dòng)和感悟。

2.續(xù)寫線索:天生殘疾——上學(xué)——淋雨——困難——建造公交避難所——感動(dòng)。

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①包括:include/contain

②.使用:makeuseof/puttouse

情緒類

①.感謝:begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕:afraid/scared

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.(由連接詞however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.(由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.20、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以人物為線索展開。講述了Risha喜歡學(xué)校。然而;有一門課是Risha最擔(dān)心的——藝術(shù)。她不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫或者剪紙。美術(shù)老師Ms.Clay宣布學(xué)校要舉行一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)比賽,這個(gè)聲明讓Risha很緊張。所以放學(xué)后Risha問Clay女士,她是否可以寫一篇藝術(shù)論文。在老師的鼓勵(lì)之下,她開始了自己的創(chuàng)作。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后Risha盯著這個(gè)揉皺了的球。”可知,第一段可描寫看到紙團(tuán)后,Risha的感想和采取的行動(dòng)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“周五,Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品帶進(jìn)了圖書館。”可知,第二段可描寫老師和同學(xué)們看到Risha作品后的看法。

2.續(xù)寫線索:想起做雪球——完成項(xiàng)目——老師和同學(xué)表?yè)P(yáng)——感到驕傲

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①創(chuàng)作:create/produce

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