山東省臨沂三十四中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省臨沂三十四中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）完型填空（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。1．（10分）A.aboutB.fewC.allkindsofD.becomesE.roleF.findoutChinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Ofcourse，therearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood，but（1）ofthemarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）.Ittellsussomethinginteresting（2）whatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.Foodplaysanimportant（3）inChineseculture.Youcansee（4）foodsthroughtheprogram.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakefood.That'swhyit（5）sopopular.A.andB.InternetC.learnD.orE.moreF.educationalTheprogramisalso（6）becauseitisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanystoriesbetweenfood（7）people.Thestoriesalsoshowsocialtransformations（社會變遷）.Ithelpspeoplefromothercountriesknow（8）aboutChina.TheycanbothenjoythebeautyofChinesefoodand（9）Chineseculture.Youcanwatchtheprogramonthe（10）now.YoucanalsowatchitonTV.IfyouareinterestedinChinesefood，chooseit.閱讀理解（共4小題，計40分）2．（10分）ATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition（中國詩詞大會）hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite（背誦）morethan2，000Chinesepoems.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful，andshealwaysstayscalm（冷靜的）whetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.——ZhangHua，14，HuangongMiddleSchoolThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisinbadhealth，butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.——LiWeijun，13，XinxinMiddleSchoolIlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.——LinJing，15，HongxinMiddleSchoolDoyouknowtheyoungboy？HeisYeFei，13，fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition，heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.——HuJiashu，14，WeichengMiddleSchool（1）cameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition.A．WuYishuB．BaiRuyunC．WangZilongD．Befei（2）BaiRuyuncomesfrom.A．ShanghaiB．XingtaiC．ShijiazhuangD．Anqing（3）WangZilonghaslearnedChinesepoemsfor.A．34yearsB．2yearsC．36yearsD．32years（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．WuYishufeelsnervouswhenthequestionsarehard.B．HuJiashulikesBaiRuyunbest.C．WangZilongteachesmathsinShijiazhuangCollege.D．YeFeiisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudentwholovesChinesepoems.（5）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)ChinesepoemB．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)schoolwebsiteD．a(chǎn)storybook3．（10分）OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation．Ourson，Tom，wantedtoseebearsthere．Andwhatanexperience（經(jīng)歷）itwas!Whenwegotthere，weputupourtent（帳篷）andwenttoexplore（探險）．Aswereturned，weheardourdaughterSusiecryout．Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp．Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追趕）himaway．Hisfathersaid，"No．It'sdangeroustochaseabear．Anddon'tlethimchaseyou．"Susiesaid，"Whatshallwedo？Maybeweshouldclimbatree．"Tomsaid，"No．Wehavetogethimoutofthere．Hemightgotosleepinourtent．""Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat．"Susiesuggested．ThenIsaid，"Howareyougoingtogetthehoney？It'sinthetent．"Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒；弄翻）everythinginside．"It'sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway．"saidmyhusband，"Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout．"Wewaited，butthebearstayedinside．Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight．11．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee．A．tigersB．wolvesC．bearsD．birds12．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer？A．TheywenttotheCentralPark．B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark．C．Theywenttoazoo．D．Theyjuststayedathome．13．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst？A．Susie．B．Tom．C．Thewriter．D．Thewriter'shusband．14．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent？A．Theychasedthebearaway．B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing．C．Theyclimbedupatree．D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat．15．Whatdidthebeardointhetent？A．Heatethehoney．B．Hechasedthepeopleaway．C．Hedrankthebeer．D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown．4．（10分）MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstories.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.87millionsquarefeet.Ithasmorethan12，530storesandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12，750cars.About750，000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltat1965inEdina，Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop，andofcourse，theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls，peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords，peoplecandoalmosteverythingatmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoritesshoppingcentersinfact.（1）ThoseAmericansarecalledmallrats.A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmallsB.whospendsomuchtimeatmallsC.whoenjoythemselvesatmallsD.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls（2）ThepassagegivesreasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A.2B.3C.4D.5（3）Accordingtothepassage，Americanslikedoingshopping.A.inoneplaceB.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplaceD.indifferentplaces（4）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Peopleliketogotothemall.B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C.WhenAmericahadthefirstmall.D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike.（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplecanseeadoctoratsomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeatallthemalls.C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D.ThelargestmallisinHongKong.5．（10分）Doyouknowhowtostudybetter？（1）First，don'tputoff（延誤）studying.（2）Thentheyhavetocram（死記硬背）thenightbeforetheexam.（3）Thisway，youwillprepare（準(zhǔn)備）betterfortheexams.Second，planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample，ifyouread20pagesofthebook，youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.（4）Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.Last，believeitornot，sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.（5）Taketheseadvice，andyouwillstudybetter.A.Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.B.Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.C.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.D.Third，stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.E.It'sgoodtoexerciseforanhoureverymorning.F.Manystudentsdothat.語法填空（共1小題，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（15分）Whenpeoplesay"culture"，wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse（1）twolargeroundears?MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago，hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork（2）November18，1928，itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.He（3）（become）veryrichand（4）（success）.Inthe1930s，hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain（5）（reason）isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman，buthealwaystriedtofaceany（6）（dangerous）.Inhisearlyfilms，Mickeywas（7）（luck）andhadmanyproblemssuchas（8）（lose）hishouseorgirlfriend，Minnie.（9），hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"（10）（win）.Mostofthemwanted（11）（be）likeMickey.OnNovember18，1978，Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharacter（12）（have）astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoons（13）（be）usuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse，buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears（14）（famous）than（15）（Mickey）？閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。7．（10分）Amonthago，Markwenttoanewschool.Helikesitbetterthanhisoldschool.Theclassroomsarebigandclean.Everyclassroomhasacomputerinit.Thelibraryisalsoreallygreat!Therearelotsofbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.Italsohasthebestchairsandstudentscansitonthemwhentheyread.Thefoodintheschooldininghallisdeliciousandnotexpensive.Allthestudentsliketoeatthere.ThebeefnoodlesareMark'sfavorite.Mark'sfavoriteplaceatschoolisthebigauditorium（禮堂）.Thestudentsoftengotheretolistentospeeches（演講）.LastweekMarkwentthereforaninterestingspeechandhelovedit.Theschoolhasallkindsofactivities.Forexample，thereisamusicfestivaleveryJune.Thestudentsliketheirschoolband（樂隊）verymuch.Thesportsmeetingisalsooneofthemostpopularactivitiesatschool.ItisinSeptembereveryyear.Markishappythathecanstudyatthisschool.Heenjoyshisschoollifeherebecausehehasthebestteachersandthefriendliestclassmates.（1）WhichschooldoesMarklikebetter，hisnewschoolorhisoldschool？（2）Whatarethereintheschoollibrary？（3）What'sMark'sfavoritefood？（4）WhendoestheschoolusuallyhavethesportsmeetingatMark'sschooleveryyear？（5）WhydoesMarkenjoyhisnewschoollife？補全對話（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景?．（10分）A：（1）？B：Ioftengotothemoviesonweekends.Ilikewatchingmovies.A：（2）？B：TownCinemaisthebestmoviestheaterintown.It'stheclosesttomyhomeandit'sthemostpopular.A：（3）？B：Igotothemoviesmaybeonceaweek.Lastweekend，Iwenttoseethemostpopularmovies，MyPeople，MyCountry.A：Oh，cool!（4）？B：Itwasfantastic!Ireallylovedtowatchit.A：（5）？B：Yes，Iwentwithmyfamily.Weallhadagoodtime.書面表達(dá)（計15分）9．（15分）生活中，人人都有朋友，朋友是能夠互相關(guān)心、互相信任的伙伴。請根據(jù)以下要求與提示，以MyBestFriendandI為題寫一篇不少于80詞的文章，介紹你與自己好朋友的異同與愛好。要求：1.書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，語法正確。2.要求全面，內(nèi)容充實，構(gòu)思合理?？蛇m當(dāng)補充。3.如果你的朋友是女生，請用名字安娜（Anna）；如果你的朋友是男生，請用名字湯姆（Tom）。4.不要涉及真實的人名和校名及其他信息，負(fù)責(zé)不予評分。提示：1.Whoisyourbestfriend？2.Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend？3.What'syourfavoriteTVshowandwhy？What'shis/herfavoriteTVshowandwhy？

參考答案與試題解析完型填空（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。1．（10分）A.aboutB.fewC.allkindsofD.becomesE.roleF.findoutChinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Ofcourse，therearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood，but（1）BofthemarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）.Ittellsussomethinginteresting（2）AwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.Foodplaysanimportant（3）EinChineseculture.Youcansee（4）Cfoodsthroughtheprogram.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakefood.That'swhyit（5）Dsopopular.A.andB.InternetC.learnD.orE.moreF.educationalTheprogramisalso（6）Fbecauseitisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanystoriesbetweenfood（7）Apeople.Thestoriesalsoshowsocialtransformations（社會變遷）.Ithelpspeoplefromothercountriesknow（8）EaboutChina.TheycanbothenjoythebeautyofChinesefoodand（9）CChineseculture.Youcanwatchtheprogramonthe（10）Bnow.YoucanalsowatchitonTV.IfyouareinterestedinChinesefood，chooseit.【分析】本文講述了《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)然，有很多關(guān)于中國食物的電視節(jié)目，但很少有像《舌尖上的中國》這樣的。前文提到"有很多節(jié)目"，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是很少few。故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意：它告訴我們一些關(guān)于中國人在不同文化和地方吃什么的有趣的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"關(guān)于"。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：食物在中國文化中扮演著重要的角色。"扮演...的角色"playarolein。故選E。（4）考查短語。句意：你可以通過節(jié)目看到各種各樣的食物。表示"各種各樣的"allkindsof。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：這就是它變得如此受歡迎的原因。這里缺少動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，表示"變得"。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這個節(jié)目也具有教育意義，因為它不僅僅是關(guān)于食物。這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少形容詞，根據(jù)句意，表示"有教育意義的"。故選F。（7）考查連詞。句意：食物和人之間有很多故事。"在兩者之間"beteen...and...。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：它幫助其他國家的人更多地了解中國。根據(jù)句意，這里表示"更多地"。故選E。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們可以享受美麗的中國食物并學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。根據(jù)句意，這里表示"學(xué)習(xí)"。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在可以在網(wǎng)上看這個節(jié)目。"在網(wǎng)上"ontheInternet。故選B。【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞或短語，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀理解（共4小題，計40分）2．（10分）ATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition（中國詩詞大會）hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite（背誦）morethan2，000Chinesepoems.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful，andshealwaysstayscalm（冷靜的）whetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.——ZhangHua，14，HuangongMiddleSchoolThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisinbadhealth，butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.——LiWeijun，13，XinxinMiddleSchoolIlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.——LinJing，15，HongxinMiddleSchoolDoyouknowtheyoungboy？HeisYeFei，13，fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition，heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.——HuJiashu，14，WeichengMiddleSchool（1）AcameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition.A．WuYishuB．BaiRuyunC．WangZilongD．Befei（2）BaiRuyuncomesfromB.A．ShanghaiB．XingtaiC．ShijiazhuangD．Anqing（3）WangZilonghaslearnedChinesepoemsforD.A．34yearsB．2yearsC．36yearsD．32years（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？DA．WuYishufeelsnervouswhenthequestionsarehard.B．HuJiashulikesBaiRuyunbest.C．WangZilongteachesmathsinShijiazhuangCollege.D．YeFeiisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudentwholovesChinesepoems.（5）ThispassageismostprobablyfromC.A．a(chǎn)ChinesepoemB．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)schoolwebsiteD．a(chǎn)storybook【分析】本文主要介紹了中國詩詞大會四名選手們的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.（我很喜歡吳亦舒。她在上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。她脫穎而出。）可知，吳亦舒在中國詩歌比賽中獲得冠軍。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.（我最喜歡的女人是白如云。她來自邢臺的一個貧困農(nóng)村。）可知，白如云來自于邢臺。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.（我最喜歡王子龍。他今年34歲。他在石家莊學(xué)院教中文。他說他從兩歲起就開始學(xué)習(xí)中國詩歌。）可知，王子龍已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了32年中國詩歌。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)HeisYeFei，13，fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition，heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.（他叫葉飛，13歲，來自安徽安慶二中。在一次比賽中，他答對了所有的問題?，F(xiàn)在因為對中國詩詞的熱愛，他是學(xué)校的小明星。）可知，葉飛是一個十三歲的學(xué)生，他熱愛中國詩歌是正確的。故選D。（5）文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹中國詩詞大會四名選手的情況，所以這段話極有可能出自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（10分）OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation．Ourson，Tom，wantedtoseebearsthere．Andwhatanexperience（經(jīng)歷）itwas!Whenwegotthere，weputupourtent（帳篷）andwenttoexplore（探險）．Aswereturned，weheardourdaughterSusiecryout．Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp．Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追趕）himaway．Hisfathersaid，"No．It'sdangeroustochaseabear．Anddon'tlethimchaseyou．"Susiesaid，"Whatshallwedo？Maybeweshouldclimbatree．"Tomsaid，"No．Wehavetogethimoutofthere．Hemightgotosleepinourtent．""Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat．"Susiesuggested．ThenIsaid，"Howareyougoingtogetthehoney？It'sinthetent．"Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒；弄翻）everythinginside．"It'sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway．"saidmyhusband，"Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout．"Wewaited，butthebearstayedinside．Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight．11．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktoseeC．A．tigersB．wolvesC．bearsD．birds12．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer？BA．TheywenttotheCentralPark．B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark．C．Theywenttoazoo．D．Theyjuststayedathome．13．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst？AA．Susie．B．Tom．C．Thewriter．D．Thewriter'shusband．14．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent？BA．Theychasedthebearaway．B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing．C．Theyclimbedupatree．D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat．15．Whatdidthebeardointhetent？DA．Heatethehoney．B．Hechasedthepeopleaway．C．Hedrankthebeer．D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown．【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述了去年夏天作者的一家去黃石國家公園度假，他們經(jīng)歷了驚險的一幕：一只熊闖進(jìn)了他們的帳篷，他們只能在車?yán)镄菹⒘艘煌砩希窘獯稹?1．C細(xì)節(jié)題．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Ourson，Tom，wantedtoseebearsthere可知想去看熊，故選擇C．12．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation．可知他們?nèi)チ薡ellowStoneNationalPark度假．故選B．13．A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文中第二段Aswereturned，weheardourdaughterSusiecryout．Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp．當(dāng)我們回來時，我們聽到女兒蘇茜哭了出來．然后我們看到一只熊走進(jìn)了我們的營地．可知是Susie首先看到的熊．故選A．14．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段．"Wewaited，butthebearstayedinside．Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight．綜合第三段信息可知：他們看到熊進(jìn)了他們的帳篷時，他們只是待在外面．故選B15．D細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)最后一段Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒；弄翻）everythinginside我們看著熊走進(jìn)帳篷，聽見他把里面的一切都打亂了．故選擇D．【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．4．（10分）MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstories.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.87millionsquarefeet.Ithasmorethan12，530storesandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12，750cars.About750，000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltat1965inEdina，Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop，andofcourse，theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls，peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords，peoplecandoalmosteverythingatmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoritesshoppingcentersinfact.（1）ThoseAmericansBarecalledmallrats.A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmallsB.whospendsomuchtimeatmallsC.whoenjoythemselvesatmallsD.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls（2）ThepassagegivesCreasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A.2B.3C.4D.5（3）Accordingtothepassage，AmericanslikedoingshoppingA.A.inoneplaceB.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplaceD.indifferentplaces（4）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？DA.Peopleliketogotothemall.B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C.WhenAmericahadthefirstmall.D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike.（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Peoplecanseeadoctoratsomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeatallthemalls.C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D.ThelargestmallisinHongKong.【分析】本文敘述了美國的購物中心的功能，因為購物中心安全舒適，許多美國人很喜歡去那兒。購物中心的設(shè)施齊全，人們在那兒除了購物，還可以吃東西，看電影，做鍛煉，見朋友，還可以看病和去教堂現(xiàn)在很多人都可以住在自己最喜歡的購物中心?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats可知，有些人花很多時間在商場，他們被稱為mallrats，即指那些總喜歡到購物中心去逛的人。故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.可知，它很安全，公園是免費的，天氣一直是好的，并且它是一個好的休息場所，這四個原因。故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.可知，人們喜歡在同一個地方購買到所有的東西。故選A。（4）D.大意理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.可知，美國最大的購物中心是美國明尼蘇達(dá)州的購物中心。后文具體介紹了其占地面積，樓層等情況。故選D。（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomemalls，peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch，在一些商場，人們可以去看醫(yī)生甚至去教堂。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（10分）Doyouknowhowtostudybetter？（1）BFirst，don'tputoff（延誤）studying.（2）FThentheyhavetocram（死記硬背）thenightbeforetheexam.（3）AThisway，youwillprepare（準(zhǔn)備）betterfortheexams.Second，planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample，ifyouread20pagesofthebook，youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.（4）DThenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.Last，believeitornot，sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.（5）CTaketheseadvice，andyouwillstudybetter.A.Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.B.Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.C.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.D.Third，stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.E.It'sgoodtoexerciseforanhoureverymorning.F.Manystudentsdothat.【分析】文章介紹了如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1）根據(jù)Doyouknowhowtostudybetter？（你知道如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)嗎？）可知選項B"讓我給你一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的建議。"符合題意。故選：B。（2）根據(jù)First，don'tputoffstudying.（First，don'tputoff（延誤）studying.）可知選項F"許多學(xué)生都這樣做。"符合題意。故選：F。（3）根據(jù)Thisway，youwillprepare（準(zhǔn)備）betterfortheexams.（這樣，你就可以更好地準(zhǔn)備考試。）可知選項A"事實上，你需要良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，每天學(xué)習(xí)一點。"符合題意。故選：A。（4）根據(jù)Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.（然后你就可以把你的心放在你的學(xué)習(xí)。）可知選項D"第三，呆在一個安靜的地方，關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。"符合題意。故選：D。（5）根據(jù)Last，believeitornot，sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.（最后，信不信由你，睡覺是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。它可以幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)。）可知選項C"試著每晚睡8小時以上。"符合題意。故選：C。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。語法填空（共1小題，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（15分）Whenpeoplesay"culture"，wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse（1）withtwolargeroundears?MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago，hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork（2）onNovember18，1928，itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.He（3）became（become）veryrichand（4）successful（success）.Inthe1930s，hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain（5）reasons（reason）isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman，buthealwaystriedtofaceany（6）danger（dangerous）.Inhisearlyfilms，Mickeywas（7）unlucky（luck）andhadmanyproblemssuchas（8）losing（lose）hishouseorgirlfriend，Minnie.（9）However，hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"（10）win（win）.Mostofthemwanted（11）tobe（be）likeMickey.OnNovember18，1978，Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharacter（12）tohave（have）astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoons（13）are（be）usuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse，buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears（14）morefamous（famous）than（15）Mickey's（Mickey）？【分析】本文講述了美國動畫片米奇的誕生?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：我們都知道并且喜歡長著兩只又大又圓耳朵的黑老鼠﹣﹣米老鼠。表示"有著，戴著"with。故填with。（2）考查介詞。句意：1928年11月18日，這部動畫片在紐約上映，這是第一部有聲音和音樂的動畫片。在具體的某一天用介詞on。故填on。（3）考查動詞。句意：他變得非常富有成功。表示"變得"，且是在講述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填became。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他變得非常富有成功。and前是形容詞"富有的"，所以這里也是形容詞，表示"成功的"。故填successful。（5）考查名詞。句意：一個主要的原因是米奇像一個普通人。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"之一"。故填reasons。（6）考查名詞。句意：但他總是試圖面對任何危險。這里表示名詞"危險"，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填danger。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇是不幸運的，有許多問題，如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。根據(jù)句意可知，表示"不幸的"。故填unlucky。（8）考查動詞。句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇不幸的，有許多問題，如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。suchas是介詞短語，后跟動名詞。故填losing。（9）考查副詞。句意：然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡他最大的努力。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且橫線后有逗號。故填However。（10）考查動詞。句意：人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎?小人"獲勝。"看某人做某事"seesbdosth。故填win。（11）考查動詞。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都想成為像米奇一樣的人。"想做某事"wanttodosth。故填tobe。（12）考查動詞。句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成為第一個在好萊塢星光大道上有一顆星星的卡通人物。作定語修飾空前的character，所以用todo不定式。故填tohave。（13）考查動詞。句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那么簡單。主語cartoons是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，且是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。（14）考查形容詞。句意：誰的耳朵比米奇的更出名？根據(jù)空后的than可知，是比較級。故填morefamous。（15）考查名詞所有格。句意：誰的耳朵比米奇的更出名？根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"米奇的耳朵"，所以用名詞所有格。故填Mickey's?！军c評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使得文章內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，語法正確。閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。7．（10分）Amonthago，Markwenttoanewschool.Helikesitbetterthanhisoldschool.Theclassroomsarebigandclean.Everyclassroomhasacomputerinit.Thelibraryisalsoreallygreat!Therearelotsofbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.Italsohasthebestchairsandstudentscansitonthemwhentheyread.Thefoodintheschooldininghallisdeliciousandnotexpensive.Allthestudentsliketoeatthere.ThebeefnoodlesareMark'sfavorite.Mark'sfavoriteplaceatschoolisthebigauditorium（禮堂）.Thestudentsoftengotheretolistentospeeches（演講）.LastweekMarkwentthereforaninterestingspeechandhelovedit.Theschoolhasallkindsofactivities.Forexample，thereisamusicfestivaleveryJune.Thestudentsliketheirschoolband（樂隊）verymuch.Thesportsmeetingisalsooneofthemostpopularactivitiesatschool.ItisinSeptembereveryyear.Markishappythathecanstudyatthisschool.Heenjoyshisschoollifeherebecausehehasthebestteachersandthefriendliestclassmates.（1）WhichschooldoesMarklikebetter，hisnewschoolorhisoldschool？Hisnewschool.（2）Whatarethereintheschoollibrary？Therearelotsofbooks，magazines，newspapersandthebestchairs.（3）What'sMark'sfavoritefood？Thebeefnoodles.（4）WhendoestheschoolusuallyhavethesportsmeetingatMark'sschooleveryyear？InSeptember.（5）WhydoesMarkenjoyhisnewschoollife？Becausehehasthebestteachersandthefriendliestclassmates.【分析】文章主要介紹了Mark的新學(xué)校?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Amonthago，Markwenttoanewschool.Helikesitbetterthanhisoldschool.（一個月前，Mark去了一所新學(xué)校。比起他的舊學(xué)校，他更喜歡這里。）可知，Mark更喜歡他的新學(xué)校。故填Hisnewschool.（2）根據(jù)helibraryisalsoreallygreat!Therearelotsofbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.Italsohasthebes