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絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預測卷01【南京卷】英語(考試時間:90分鐘試卷滿分:90分)注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledtheRoadofLife?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a2.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresscharmingthanGaoYewhoactsintheKnockout.—Exactly,hercharmis________words.A.beyond B.without C.over D.a(chǎn)bove3.—Daniel,you_________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.
—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t4.—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmFullRiverRedandTheWonderingEarthIIarewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A.Both,neither B.None,each C.All,none D.Both,either5.—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith________ideas.A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar6.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimebymyself________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless7.—ZibohasunexpectedlygotpopularsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.—Soithas.Anditwillbecomemorepopularasthegovernmenttakesthe________toencouragetourismandspending.A.reason B.chance C.challenge D.subject8.—Steve,doyouknowanythingaboutChatGPT?—Yes.It’sanewAItechnology.Withoutanyeffort,peoplecan________getagoodarticle,poemorevenavideo.A.quietly B.easily C.seriously D.carefully9.—Ithink________impossibletoseetherainbowwithoutexperiencingthestorm.—You’reright.Sunshinealwayscomesafterastorm.A.that B.itC.onesD.one10.Goodgradeshavetodowithgoodlearninghabits.Goodlearninghabitsareusefultoyourlifelongeducation.Inordertobeasuccessfullearnerwithgoodgrades,youaresupposedto________.①stayuplatestudying②divideabiggoalintosmallerones③makeaplanandfindoutthemostimportantthings④setalarms(設置鬧鐘)onyourphonetoremindyourselfofthingsyouneedtofinish⑤leavethingsuntilthelastminuteA.①③⑤B.①③④ C.②③④D.①②③11.Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A.worksout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.runsout12.—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A.plant B.a(chǎn)replanted C.willplant D.willbeplanted13.—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received14.—Mom,youlooksotired.I’llwashthedishes.—________.Thankyou,Jack.A.Ifyouprefer B.Italldepends C.Ifyoudon’tcare D.Itcouldn’tbebetter15.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A.howistheChinesepapercutmadeB.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they____16____acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar____17____mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe____18____,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I____19____thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas____20____.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly____21____,“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI____22____.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving____23____,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid____24____,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven_____25_____.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.16.A.produced B.owned C.required D.returned17.A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.while D.though18.A.dust B.taste C.noise D.smell19.A.guessed B.counted C.collected D.received20.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.relaxed C.satisfied D.worried21.A.replied B.explained C.presented D.a(chǎn)nnounced22.A.dreamed B.enjoyed C.supported D.expected23.A.infear B.insilence C.withpride D.withsadness24.A.gently B.loudly C.powerfully D.confidently25.A.inall B.a(chǎn)fterall C.a(chǎn)boveall D.firstofall三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometo.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursofamazingfarms,youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheDartmouthFarmThefarmistwoacres(英畝).Thefarmgrowsflowersandvegetables.Ithasbeenopenforoverfouryears.Italsooffersrelaxingactivitiesalongtherivernearbywhentheweatherisfine.Time:July5-12Ticket:$45TheCalPolyFarmThefarmisanine-acreproductionunit.Producegrownonthefarmissoldinlocalfarmers’markets,thefarmmarketormanyrestaurants.Anyproducenotsoldisgivenawaytoalocalfoodbank.Hereyoucanexperiencereal-worldsituationsintheareasoforganicfarming(有機農(nóng)業(yè)).Time:July15-20Ticket:$30TheMerryFarmThefarmisalmosttenacreswithseveralfieldsinwetlands(濕地).Thefarmproducesvegetables,fruitsandpigs.Besides,youcanseesomeotherspecialanimalslivinginthewetland.Time:July2-9Ticket:$20TheOutbackFarmTheOutbackfarmisafive-acrefarmprovidingmanykindsofopportunities(機會)foryou.Therearepersonalandteamprojects.Youareprovidedwithvolunteeropportunitiesaswellaspart-timeworkonthefarm.Time:July23-28Ticket:Free根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.HowmuchshouldtheypayiftwostudentsvisittheDartmouthFarm?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. D.$90.27.WhatcantheOutbackFarmoffer?A.Jobopportunitiesonthefarm.B.Viewsofanimalslivinginthewetland.C.Real-worldsituationsoforganicfarming.D.Relaxingactivitiesalongtherivernearby.28.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Atextbook. C.Asciencereport. D.Asportsnewspaper.BOnceuponatimetherelivedagroupofwolvesintheforest.Thewolvesusuallyhunted(獵殺)animalsintheforesteveryday,buttheydidnothavealeader.Oneday,thewolvesdecidedtochoosealeaderamongthem.Awolfwaschosenastheleader.Theleaderwolflectured(告誡)theothersonthethingstheyshoulddo,buthedidnotdothemhimself.Onemorning,theleadercalledalltheotherwolvesandsaid,“Dearfriends!WhatIamabouttosayisveryimportant.Allofusshouldbeselfless(無私的),becauseitisevil(罪惡的)tobegreedy(貪婪的).SoIhavemadealaw.Whileyouarehunting,ifyouseethatanyofourbrothersishungry,youshouldgiveyourfoodtohim.”Theotherwolveswereverymoved.Theysaid,“Listen!Listen!Wehaveafineleader.Weshoulddoashesays.”Adonkey(傻瓜)whowaslisteningtothemsaid,“Oh,LeaderWolf!Let’sbegintheselflessnesswiththesheepthatyoukilledlastnightandhidinyourhouse.”Theleaderwolfranawayquicklytohishousesothatnoonecouldeathissheep.29.Wheredidthewolvesusuallyhuntanimals?A.Intheforest. B.Inthefield. C.Inthezoo. D.Inthenearbyvillage.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewolvesdidn’thaveafineleader.B.Theleaderwolfgotasheeplastnight.C.Almostallofthewolvesagreedwiththeirleader.D.Theleaderwolfinvitedotherwolvestosharehisfood.31.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthedonkeywas________.A.strict B.lazy C.honest D.humorous32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthewolvesfollowtheleader’swords. B.Beingselflessisimportant.C.Actaccordingtoyourwords. D.Wolvescouldn’thideanimals.CInthe1800s,therewasametalthatwasevenmorevaluablethangold.Itisaluminum.Richladiesworejewelrymadeofaluminum.Kingsservedtheirguestsonaluminumplates.However,aluminumisnotrare.Infact,it’sthemostcommonmetal.Onlyitwasdifficulttogetit.Foralongtime,nooneknewhowtogetitoutofbauxite.Asfarbackasthe1700s,scientiststhoughtbauxiteheldmetal.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatkind.Theytriedheatingtherocktodifferenttemperatures.Theyalsoputintoacidsandsalts.Butnoluck.Finally,in1825theymanagedtogetalittlealuminum.Ittookanother20yearstogetthemetal,althoughinaverysmallamount.In1884,anAmericannamedCharlesHallwasinchemistryclasswhenhisteacherhandedaroundapieceofaluminum.Hetoldthestudentsthattheycouldchangetheworldandgetrichiftheycouldinventacheaperwaytomakeit.CharlesHalldidit.Themainchallengewashowtoseparatethealuminumfromoxygen.Aluminumreally,reallylikesoxygen.Aluminumandoxygenwillsticktogetherevenatveryhighheat.Hall’swaywastoaddelectricitytoknockoxygenandaluminumapart.Meanwhile,inFrance,chemistPaulHeroulthadexactlythesameidea!Theysharedcreditforthediscovery.TheHall-HeroultProcessisstillusedtoday.AndHall’saluminumcompanybecamethelargestintheworld.Soontherewascheapaluminumforall.Engineerslovedit.Aluminumislightandstrong.Mixingaluminumwithothermetalscanmakethemlighterandstronger.Today,aluminumisallaroundus,incars,airplanes,buildings,bikes,computers,cookingpots,sodacans,andmuchmore.What’smore,________.Gettingnewaluminumfromoldaluminumproductsuses90%lessenergy.It’smuchcheaperandcreateslesspollution.Infact,thankstorecycling,75%ofallaluminumeverproducedisstillinuse!Sothenexttimeyouseeanoldsodacan,don’tthinkofitastrash.ThinkofitasoneofEarth’smostvaluablemetals,evenifitdoesn’tcostasmuchasgoldnow.33.Accordingtothepassage,aluminum________inthepast.A.wasnotlikedbywealthypeople B.wasnotacommonmetalontheearthC.wasnoteasytogetoutofbauxite D.wasnotasvaluableasgoldinthe1800s34.Differentfromothers,Hallused________togetaluminuminacheaperway.A.salts B.ice C.heat D.electricity35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________inParagraph8?A.a(chǎn)luminumiseasytomakeB.a(chǎn)luminumiseasytorecycleC.a(chǎn)luminumproductscanbeusedforalongtimeD.a(chǎn)luminumproductsdon’tcostmuchmoneynow36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCommonRock—Bauxite B.TheGreatChemist—CharlesHallC.TheMagicalMetal—Aluminum D.TheHelpfulIdea—Hall-HeroultProcessDSomechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence.Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.37.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Independentgrown-ups. B.Marriedpeople.C.Peoplewhocandrive. D.Peopleinthearmy.38.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A.17. B.18. C.20. D.21.39.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Independentgrown-upsB.KidsandadultsindifferentcountriesC.WhatmakesonearealadultD.Cannotwaittogrowup非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41.Nanjing________(位于)inthesouthernpartofJiangsu,whichisfamousforitsConfuciusTemple.42.Tomark30yearsoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgram,abigexhibitionisheldattheNational________(博物館)inBeijing.43.Tree-plantingDayisonthetwelfthof________(三月).Thegovernmentalwaysencouragespeopletoplantmoretrees.44.Nowadays,mostpeopletalkwiththeirfriendsandfamilymembersbysendingWeChat________(消息).45.Withthe________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。46.—Didyouwatchthetabletennischampionshipthismorning?TheJapaneseplayeractedsowell.—That’strue.But________(luck),MaLonggotthegoldmedal.47.LiuYangisthefirstwoman________(travel)intospaceinChinesehistory.48.—Dad,whencanwecyclearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike________(repair)nextmonth.49.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalisthe________(amaze)oneIhaveeverseen.50.Ifeel________(pride)ofbeinganORBISnursetohelpmorepeopleseeagain.C)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。teach
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oneLotsofhumansandsomeanimalscount,orordernumbersfromlefttoright.Thisis____51____the“mentalnumberline”.Scientistshavelongarguedoverwhethermentalnumberlinesarelearnedoriftheyareanaturalact.Recently,scientistsdidanexperiment(實驗)withhoneybees.Theyusedsugarwaterandsignsto____52____beestolearnacertainnumber(one,threeorfive).Thentheytestedthemtoseewheretheywouldplacethenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatbeescantellthedifferencebetween____53____andlargernumbers.Notonlythat,butfromthewaytheydid,mostofthebeesputsmallernumberstotheirleftandbiggernumberstotheirright.MartinGiurfasaysthestudyshowsthestronganswerthatthementalnumberlinecouldbenatural.Hesays,“Wearedifferentfromanimalsinsomeparts,butweareverysimilarinothers.”____54____,ifthisorderisnaturalinanimals,whydosomepeoplecountfromrighttoleft?Giurfasaysthatwhathumansaretaughtoften____55____us.Thatmeanswelearntoforgetwhat’snaturalandinsteadpickupnewwaysofdoingthings.五、閱讀填空(共20小題,滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful______56_____ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou_____57_____upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain____58___harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To____59____yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over___60___ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different_____61_____ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove_____62_____SmallestBone*Thestirrupis____63____thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe____64____.“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*____65____youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles.Concl
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