第二單元ARAR學(xué)生打印培訓(xùn)資料

Translatethefollowingsentences.(1)

Hewillinheritthemoneywhenhehaspassedhis

minority.

他達(dá)到法定年齡時(shí)即可繼承這筆錢(qián)。

(2)你繼承的基因，一半是你母親的，一半是你父親的。

Youinherithalfyourgenesfromyourmotherand

halffromyourfather.Activereading2:Resources

inherit

vt.1)toobtainfromsomeoneaftertheirdeath2)toreceivefromapredecessor

e.g.Hehasinheritedhisgrandfather'sskillinmakingmoney.coinheritsomethingfromsomebody

Activereading2:Resources1.山頂上的雪在陽(yáng)光下融化了。

Thesnowontopofthemountainsmeltedawayunderthesun.2.Sadnesshasallmeltedaway.愁緒全消。

meltvi.1)tobecomeorcausetobecomesoftorliquidTranslatethefollowingsentences.

2)tograduallydisappear

1.Thisfoodprovides_________foryou.2.Weneedto_________ourhopesanddreams.3.Offalisnowthoughttobevery______________________.

adj.providingthefoodneededtolive,grow,andbehealthyCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.nourishingnutritionnutritiousnourishnutritionnourish

nutritious/

noutrishingnourishingActivereading2:Resourcese.g.Vegetablesandfruitareverynourishing.

stimulatingadj.rousingorquickeningactivityorthesensesTranslatethefollowingexpressions.使人感興趣的討論刺激人們的視覺(jué)神經(jīng)擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求

astimulatingdiscussionstimulatingpeople'svisualsensestimulatingdomesticdemand

Activereading2:ResourcesTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.Thesesubjectsareremarkablystimulatingtothe

mindofkids.啟發(fā)的2.Adifficult,demandingandstimulatingtask.激勵(lì)的

havean/some/little/noeffecton

1.Punishmenthad__________effectonhim.2.Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingdoes_______________onthehealthofthesmoker.3.Theyhave__________________onhealth.

Activereading1:ResourcesCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.very

little

have

aneffectnoproveneffecthavean/some/little/noeffectonWordfamily:stimulate

v.1)encourageanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther刺激，促使，促進(jìn) e.g.stimulateeconomicgrowth2)encouragesomeonebymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsomething激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) e.g.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.(CET4-2008-12)Words&Phrases刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展想象力是一種寶貴的品質(zhì)，一種激勵(lì)性的力量，能激勵(lì)人們?nèi)〉贸删?。Word

family：

nourish

vt.1)giveapersonorotherlivingthingthefoodtheyneedinordertolive,grow,andstayhealthy滋養(yǎng)；給……營(yíng)養(yǎng)

e.g.Agreatvarietyofanimalsnourishthemselvesonvegetablefoods.2)(fml)

keepafeeling,idea,orbeliefstrongorhelpittogrowstronger[正式]保持，懷有；培養(yǎng)[感情、觀念等]e.g.Hehadlongnourishedthedreamofreturningtohismotherland.Words&Phrases多種動(dòng)物依靠素食生存。很久以來(lái)他一直盼著回祖國(guó)。highly

ad.

1)very非常，極其2)toahighlevelorstandard高度地；高水平地3)speak/thinkhighlyof:totellotherpeoplehowgoodsomeoneisatsomethingortothinktheyareverygoodatsomething高度稱贊/評(píng)價(jià)

Words&PhrasesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:

1.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulneverattendedHarvardorYale.(CET4-2003-12)

2.Sheisahighlyeducatedwoman.3.

Themandidn’tthink

highlyofAlice’spresentation.(CET4-2005-12)Words&Phrases對(duì)孩子們的期望要合理。很多非常成功的人從未上過(guò)哈佛或耶魯。她是個(gè)受過(guò)高等教育的女子。這個(gè)人對(duì)愛(ài)麗絲的報(bào)告評(píng)價(jià)不高。 flavour

n.

1)[C]theparticulartasteofafoodordrink[食物或飲 料的]味，味道

e.g.ice-creamoftwoflavours2)[sing.]anideaofwhatthetypicalqualitiesof somethingare特色；情調(diào)；風(fēng)味 e.g.Thisnewspaperhasasportingflavour.Words&Phrases兩種口味的冰激凌這份報(bào)紙具有體育特色。luxury

n.&a.1)n.(pl.-ies)[massnoun]

thestateofgreatcomfortandextravagantliving奢華，奢侈e.g.Trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsof

luxuryandconvenience.(CET4-2000-1)2)n.[C]aninessential,desirableitemwhichisexpensiveordifficulttoobtain奢侈品，高檔物品

e.g.luxurieslikechocolate,scent,andfizzywine.Words&Phrases就奢華和方便而言，火車(chē)無(wú)法和飛機(jī)相比。像巧克力、香水和汽酒這樣的奢侈品。2)adj.[attrib.]luxuriousorofthenatureofaluxury

奢侈的，豪華的

e.g.1.

aluxuryyacht2.

luxurygoodsWords&Phrases豪華游艇奢侈品Compareluxuryandluxurious:

Luxuryandluxuriousarebasicallythesame.Bothofthemcanbeusedtomodifynouns.Thedifferenceisluxurioussometimesisusedasapredicative.

e.g.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.(CET4-2000-1)Words&Phrases和當(dāng)時(shí)其他的交通手段相比，火車(chē)速度快，非常奢華，而且相當(dāng)方便。snap

v.1)Ifsomethingsnaps,orifyousnapit,itbreakswithasuddensharpnoise（使）“啪”的一聲折斷，斷開(kāi)2)suddenlystopbeingabletocontrolyouranger,anxiety,orotherfeelingsinadifficultsituation（精神等）崩潰；突然失控3) saysomethingquicklyinanangryorannoyedway急速地說(shuō)；厲聲說(shuō)

Words&PhrasesWorkinpairs.Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.Matchitsusagewiththemeaning.1（使）“啪”的一聲折斷，斷開(kāi)，2（精神等）崩潰；突然失控or3急速地說(shuō)；厲聲說(shuō)1.Thebranchsnappedundertheweightofthesnow.2.Hetendstosnapatpeoplewhenhe’sgotaheadache.3.Mynervesfinallysnappedunderthepressureofwork.4.Shesnappedoffapieceofchocolate.Words&Phrases1321popularity

n.[U]

thequalityofbeinglikedorsupportedbyalargenumberofpeople流行，普及，受歡迎e.g.Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced.(CET4-2001-6)

但是，速溶咖啡曾一度迅速普及，推出了很多品牌。Words&Phrasesproperty

n.

1)[C](usupl.)

aqualityorpowerthatbelongsnaturallytosomething特性；性質(zhì)；性能e.g.1.aherbwithhealingproperties 2.Cheerfulnessisapropertyofherpersonality.2)[U]

thethingorthingsthatsomeoneowns所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；資產(chǎn)e.g.1.amanofproperty

2.alostpropertyoffice 3.apropertycrimeWords&Phrases有治療效用的藥草開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀是她的性格特征。有產(chǎn)者失物招領(lǐng)處侵占財(cái)產(chǎn)罪confess

v.

1)admitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrongorillegal,especiallytothepolice（尤指向警方）坦白（錯(cuò)誤、罪行等），招認(rèn)，招供2)admitsomethingthatyoufeelembarrassedabout承認(rèn)（使自己尷尬的事情）Words&PhrasesTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.Afterthreehours

ofquestioningthesuspectbrokedownandconfessed.經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的審訊，嫌疑犯崩潰了，招認(rèn)了一切。

2.Maryconfessedthatshedidn’treallyknowhowtoworkthecomputer.

瑪麗承認(rèn)她其實(shí)并不會(huì)使用電腦。3.Heconfessedtohavingasecretadmirationforhisopponent.他承認(rèn)私下里很佩服他的對(duì)手。Words&PhrasesLookatthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestanswer:Themaninthecornerconfessedto_____alietothemanagerofthecompany.(CET4-1997-6)

A)havetoldB)betoldC)beingtoldD)havingtoldKey:Words&PhrasesDcase

n.1)anexampleofaparticularsituation,problem,etc.事例，實(shí)例2)asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup（尤指影響某人或群體的）狀況，情形，場(chǎng)合3)aquestionorproblemthatwillbedealtwithbyalawcourt[訴訟]案件；官司；個(gè)案4)apersonhavingmedicaltreatment病例LanguagePointsWorkinpairs.Figureoutthemeaningsofcaseineachsentence.Matchitsusagewiththemeaning1事例，實(shí)例，2（尤指影響某人或群體的）狀況，情形，場(chǎng)合，3

[訴訟]案件；官司；個(gè)案，4病例1.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthecase,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.(CET4-2002-1)2.Thedoctorwasaskedtogobacktothehospitalbecauseofanemergencycase.(CET4-1993-6)3.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.(CET4-2008-6)4.Thislatestpolicyisacaseinpoint.LanguagePoints3421

Thesechemicalsmakeusfeelhappyandgiveusasenseofwell-being…LanguagePoints

A

senseof

heremeans“afeelingof”.LookatsomeotherexamplesandtranslatethemintoChinese:asenseofguilt內(nèi)疚感asenseofduty/responsibility責(zé)任感asenseoflocality/direction方向感asenseofhonour榮譽(yù)感affect

vt.

dosomethingthatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomeoneorsomething影響e.g.

Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas_____thequalityoftheprograms.(CET4-2004-6) A)lessened B)declined C)affected D)effectedLanguagePointsCCompare:

effect

n.&v.1)n.[C,U]thewayinwhichanevent,action,orpersonchangessomeoneorsomething效果；影響；作用；結(jié)果 e.g.Hisprotesthadnoeffect.2)vt.(fml)makesomethinghappen[正式]引起；使發(fā)生 e.g.Thewareffectedchangesallovertheworld.LanguagePoints他的抗議無(wú)濟(jì)于事。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使世界各地發(fā)生了變化。Fillintheblankswitheitheraffectoreffect:1.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonly_____mencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups(CET4-2008-12)2.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreater_____onlearningthancriticism.(CET4-2001-6)3. Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositive_____,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.(CET4-2005-12)4.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatly_____theirchildren.(CET4-2001-6)LanguagePointsaffecteffecteffectaffectUsefulexpressionsMore1.提神醒腦的滋補(bǔ)飲料1.stimulatingandnourishingdrink2.宗教儀式2.religiousceremony3.昂貴的奢侈品3.expensiveluxury4.掰成塊4.snapintopieces5.最暢銷(xiāo)的巧克力5.best-sellingchocolate6.出奇地暢銷(xiāo)6.amazingpopularity7.承認(rèn)7.confesstoActivereading2:Resources8.強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)8.haveaverystrongfeelingof9.愛(ài)吃零食9.sweettooth10.從······遺傳10.inheritfrom…11.基因特征11.genetictrait12.大量的12.largeamountsof13.幸福感13.asenseofwell-beingActivereading2:ResourcesUsefulexpressions14.有同樣的作用14.havethesameeffectonActivereading1:Resourcesv.

tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeoneShe_________________theexamwastoohard.Someworkers________________thiswayofmanagement.Ourstaff_______________beingunderpaidandoverwork.

Neighbours_______________thepoliceaboutthedog’sbarking.complainedthatcomplainsaboutcomplainedofCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.complaintoComplainaboutcomplainofComplain

thatcomplainedtocomplain

cling

Translatethefollowingsentences.

Weclingtothebeliefsofourfathers.我們堅(jiān)持祖先的信仰。(2)他的濕襯衣緊緊貼著身體。

Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody.

Activereading1:Resourcesv.tosticktosomeoneorsomething,orseemtosurroundthem;toholdsomeoneorsomethingtightly,speciallybecauseyoudonotfeelsafe

despairn.

afeelingthatyouhavenohopeatalle.g.Despairgivescouragetoacoward.[諺]狗急跳墻，人急造反。Pleasematchthewordorphraseintheleftboxwithitsmeaningintherightone.Activereading1:Resources1.fallintodespair2.drivesb.todespair3.despairof4.indespairA.陷入絕望B.對(duì)······感到絕望C.絕望地D.使某人陷于失望

e.g.Shefrownedasshereadtheletter.Activereading1:Resourcesv.tomakeanangry,unhappy,orconfusedexpression,movingyoureyebrowstogetherfrown

Figureoutthemeaningofmargininthefollowingsentences.1.Mattiefrownedathimdisapprovingly.

皺眉Eventhoughdivorceislegal,itisstillfrownedupon.