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Unit4Unit4ReadingBiblicalidiomsinEnglishLead-inReadingDiscussionHomeworkContentsDoyouunderstandthefollowingquotes?Lead-in“敏而好學(xué),不恥下問?!薄耙娏x不為,無勇也?!薄墩撜Z·公治長(zhǎng)》
—《論語·為政》
“不恥下問”
“見義勇為”
ConfucianAnalects
“Thepunishmentistobealifeforalife,aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth,ahandforahandandafootforafoot.”–“OLDTESTAMENT”
<<圣經(jīng)·舊約>>
TheBibleisoftendescribedas“thegreatestbookeverwritten.”Thisisbecauseofitsunendingsignificanceandinfluenceonpeoplethroughouttheages.NootherbookinhistoryhasimpactedpeoplesandculturesliketheBible.ManybasicconceptsandprinciplesofWesternculturehavecomedownfromtheBible.ManycommonEnglishphrasesandexpressionshavetheiroriginintheBiblewell.Eventhoughitwaswrittenmorethan2,000yearsago,theBiblecontinuestoinfluencepeopletoday.Let’senjoyastoryinit.Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulderplacedonaroadway.Thenhehidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldremovethehugerock.Someoftheking'swealthiestmerchantsandcourtierscamebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.TheObstacleInOurPath
Manyloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnonedidanythingaboutgettingthebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenapeasantcamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.Onapproachingtheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandstraining,hefinallysucceeded.
Asthepeasantpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingindicatingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Thepeasantlearnedwhatmanyothersneverunderstand.Everyobstaclepresentsanopportunitytoimproveone’scondition.返回首頁Readthearticlequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Fastreading1.Whatisanidiom?Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward,becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords.2.WhatlanguageswastheBiblefirstwrittenin?HebrewandGreek.3.Whatidiomisoftenusedtodescribechildren?‘Theappleofsomebody’seye’.Howwelldoyouunderstandthearticle?Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Detailedreading1.WhydoestheBiblehavealotofidioms?BecausetheBiblewasfirstwritteninHebrewandGreek,andmanyidiomsareusedinbothofthem.2.Whatdid‘byandby’meanintheBible?Immediately.3.Whatdoes‘feetofclay’mean?Thereisahiddenweaknessinsomebodywhomweadmireorrespect.4.Whatdoes‘seethehandwritingonthewall’mean?Itmeanstoseesignsthatdisasteriscoming.5.Whatanimalisusedinanidiominthearticle?Calf.6.Whichidiominthearticleisrelatedtoagriculturallife?‘Youreapwhatyoushow.’8.Howisstudyingidiomsusefulinlanguagelearning?Youcanimproveourcomprehensionanddevelopahighlevelofcompetenceincommunicationskills.7.Whatfoodisincludedinanidiominthearticle?Apple.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1.Howmanyidiomsarementionedinthistext?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.2.Whichofthefollowingidiomsmeanstohavealargecelebration?A.Feetofclay.B.Killthefattedcalf.C.Theappleofsomebody’seye.D.Youreapwhatyousow.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.anidiomcanbeunderstoodeasilybylookingatthemeaningofitsseparatewordsB.biblicalidiomsoriginallyhavevaguemeaningsC.“byandby”meansimmediatelyatpresentD.therearemanyidiomsinHebrewandGreekDoyouunderstandtheidiomsinthearticle?Choosethecorrectidiomfromthearticletocompleteeachsentencebelow.1.Debbie’sfatheralwayswarnshertobenicetopeoplearoundher,because____________________.youreapwhatyousow3.Wilsonwasdisappointedwhenhelearntthatthecoachhad___________.4.Sheknewitmighttakealongtimeforherteammatestochangetheirminds,butshebelievedthatthenewplanwouldwork_________.byandbyfeetofclay2.Sarah’smotheradoresher;Sarahis______________________________.theappleofhergrandmother’seye5.WhenmybrothercamebackhomefromhistriptoEurope,we___________________forhim.6.Afterhiscompanysufferedmillionsofdollarsinloss,Joe____________________________andleftthecompany.killedthefattedcalfsawthehandwritingonthewallaneyeforaneye
以眼還眼asoneman
一致地The
teaching
staff
speak
as
one
man
on
thisissue.在這個(gè)問題上全體教員意見一致。SomeBiblicalidiomsinEnglishclean
hands廉潔、清白He
retired
from
office
with
clean
hands.他退休時(shí)兩袖清風(fēng)。doubting
Thomas
指那些不肯輕易相信別人的人He’s
a
real
doubting
Thomas
he
simply
wouldn’t
believe
I’d
won
the
car
until
he
saw
it
with
his
own
eyes.他是一個(gè)真正的懷疑主義者--在沒有親眼看到之前他就是不相信我贏得了那輛車。PostreadingReadingstrategy:understandinganalogiesYoumakeananalogywhenyoupicturesomethinginyourmindandthencompareittosomethingthatissimilar.Themeaningofananalogycansometimesbeveryhardtoguess.Youshouldfirstlookattheidiomandcreateapictureinyourmind.Thenlookatthecontexttofindoutthemessage.Usageofreadingstrategy1.Itookmymother’scarwithoutaskingforpermission.Sheisangryatme.Iaminhotwaternow!2.Don’ttellanyoneelsethatIamlookingforanewjob.Pleasekeepitunderyourhat.(introuble)(nottellanybodythesecret)Whatdothephrasesinredmean?3.WewerenotexpectingtoseeJoan.Whenshesuddenlyarrivedoutoftheblue,wewereallsurprised.(suddenly;unexpected)CompletePartsDandE
Answers:D:
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