寒假自習(xí)課 2025春初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)滬教版上課課件 5.1 Reading

英語(yǔ)（牛津版）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)EnglishUnit5SavetheendangeredanimalsReadingA.IthasblackandwhitelinesonitsbodyItisakindofhorse.zebraB.Itisstronganditcanrunveryfast.Itisthekingoftheanimalworld.lionLet‘sguess！What’sisit?What’sisit?C.IftheanimalstakepartintheVoiceofChina,whichonewillbethewinner?dolphinD.Iftheanimalsdanceballet,whocandancebetter?swanWhat’sisit?What’sisit?FWhatanimalwearsbigblackglassesonitsface?pandaWhat’sisit?EAcat,eyeslikeacat,ataillikeacat,butisn’tacat?tigerWhat’sisit?Giantpandasinthewildusuallyeatbamboo.

Canyousaysomethingaboutgiantpanda?giantpandabambooAgiantpandahasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.Italsohasblackears,shouldersandlegs.Therestofitsfuriswhite.patchshoulderfur

Canyousaysomethingaboutgiantpanda?PandaslivehighupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina.central

Canyousaysomethingaboutgiantpanda?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas?Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.Whatdoyouknowabout…?Howmanypandasstillliveinthewild?A.About1,600.

B.About160,000.2.Canpandasclimbtrees?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan’t.3.Whatdopandasusuallyeat?A.Bananas. B.Bamboo.4.Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild?A.About20years. B.About50years.5.Wheredopandaslive?A.InSichuan. B.InShaanxiC.InGansu D.InJiangsu.BBeforeyoureadLookatthearticleonpage67.Completethefactsaboutpandas.PandafactsAdultweight:about_______kilogramsLife:Pandasliveforabout_________inthewild,butinzoostheycanlivefor_________________.Food:Apandaeatsabout___________ofbambooaday.Home:Pandaslivehighupinthemountainsof___________________________.Population:Thereareabout_____pandainthewild.Behaviour:Pandasspendmorethan________adayeating.20years30kilogramsCentralandWesternChina12hours100-1501,600upto35yearsoldReadingTheGiantPandaGiantPandaFactFilePopulationInthewild:about1,600AppearanceWeightatbirth:about100-200gramsAdultweight:about100-150kilogramsColour:blackandwhiteAgiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.Italsohasblackears,shouldersandlegs.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.HomePandaslivehighupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina.Theyliveinthebambooforeststhere.FoodPandasinthewildusuallyeatbamboo.Inzoos,theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.Behaviour

Pandaliketoliveontheirown.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.

LifePandasliveforabout20yearsinthewild,butinzoostheycanliveforupto35years.ThefuturePeoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.Therearenotmanypandasintheworldnow.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdopandaseatinzoos?2.Howlongdopandasspendeating?3.Whyarepandaslosingtheirhomes?Bamboo,applesandcarrots.Morethanhoursaday.Becausepeoplearecuttingdownforests.4.Howlongcanpandasliveforinthewild?5.Whyaresomepeoplekillingpandas?6.Shouldweprotectpandas?Theycanliveforabout20yearsinthewild.Becausetheywantpandas'fur.Yes,weshould.Thewordsinitalicsarefromthearticleonpage67.Circletheircorrectmeanings.1.Thegiantpandahasasmallpopulation.a.thetotalweightofanimalsinanareab.thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea2.Notmanypandasliveinthewildbecausethereisnotenoughfoodforthem.a.anaturalenvironmentnotcontrolledbypeopleb.adangerousplaceCVocabularyC13.Agiantpandaistinyatbirth.a.whenitdiesb.whenitisborn4.Agiantpandaisabouttwotothreefeettallattheshoulder.a.thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandtheneckb.thetopofthehead5.ShanxiisinCentralChina.Youcanseepandasthere.a.themiddleofb.theareaaroundMarkwroteanemailtoJennyaboutfishingwithhandnets.Completehisemailwiththewordsfrombox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.RabbitfactfileArabbitweighsbetween0.4and2__________andcanliveforupto12years.However,arabbit___________canseldomliveformorethanayear.kilogramsinthewildadultinthewildpopulationatbirthkilogram_________,ababyrabbitcannotsee.An______rabbitcannotseeveryfar,butitcanseebehinditselfwithoutturningitshead.Adultrabbitscangivebirthtomanybabyrabbits,andtheir__________cangrowveryquickly.Thiscancauseproblemstofarmers,becauserabbitsliketoeatthefarmers’vegetables.Atbirthadultpopulation

Mandywroteapassageaboutpandasfortheschoolnewspaper,butshehasmadesomemistakes.Helphercorrectthemistakes.Pleasehelpus!Hello.Iamapanda.MyhomeisinCentralandSouthernchina.Iliveclosetothemountains.Ihaveablackfacewithwhitepatchesaroundmyeyes.Ialsohaveblackears,shouldersandlegs.IloveeatingbambooandIspendmorethan18hoursadayeating.Thereareabout3,000ofusinthewild.However,somepeoplearestillkillingusforourteeth.Pleasehelpus!Westernhighupin121,600furwhiteblackDComprehensionYouarewritingaboutthefutureofthegiantpanda.Readthearticleagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Youmayalsoaddsomeotherfacts.Whyaregiantpandasendangered?·Theyarelosingtheirhomesbecause__________________________________________________________________·________________________________________________·________________________________________________

peoplearecuttingdownforests.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.Peoplearepollutingtheirhomes.1.learnabout了解幫助別人了解中國(guó)是我的榮幸。It's

my

pleasure

to

help

other

people

learn

about

china.Languagepoints2.wild n.自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)wild adj.野生的

inthewild 在野生環(huán)境中野外的危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自食肉動(dòng)物。Dangerinthewildcomesfromthecarnivores.動(dòng)物園給人們展示了動(dòng)物在野外的生活方式。Zoos

show

people

how

animals

live

in

the

wild.

4.weight n.重量（不可數(shù)名詞）

v.有……重

n.責(zé)任

putonweight 增重loseweight 減肥我將能弄清楚這頭大象的體重。I’llbeabletofindouttheweightoftheelephant.她怕發(fā)胖，她每天都稱(chēng)體重。Sheisafraidofbecomingfat.Sheweightherselfeveryday.5.Weightatbirth:about100-200grams出生時(shí)體重：約100-200克birth n.出生；誕生thedayofone’sbirth某人出生的日子atbirth=whensb/sthwasborn 出生時(shí)givebirthto 生孩子；產(chǎn)仔那個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)有三公斤重。

Thebabyweighedthreekilogramsatbirth.=Thebabyweighedthreekilogramswhenitwasborn.蘇珊生了一個(gè)健康的寶寶。Susangavebirthtoahealthybaby.6.Therestof

itsbodyiswhite.身體的其余部分都是白色的。therestof 其余的……；剩下的……后面可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由of后的名詞決定。例如：文章的剩余部分解釋了作者為什么去美國(guó)。

TherestofthepassageexplainswhythewriterwenttoAmerica.剩下的都是青蘋(píng)果。Therestoftheapplesaregreen.7.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas

30kilogramsofbambooaday.一只大熊貓一天能吃多達(dá)30千克的竹子。asmuchas在本句意為“多達(dá)；……之多”，表示數(shù)量的程度，常與數(shù)詞連用。注意：asmuchas用于表示具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，后面接在意義上屬于不可數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，如表示金錢(qián)、重量或距離等的名詞。例如：它整整花了我100美元。（dollar表示金錢(qián)，形式上是可數(shù)名詞，但意義上屬于不可數(shù)名詞）Itcostmeasmuchas100dollars.asmanyas也表示“多達(dá)；……之多”，也常與數(shù)詞連用，但其后面接表示可數(shù)概念的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Ireadasmanyas10booksthismonth.我這個(gè)月讀了十本書(shū)之多。8.Pandasliketoliveontheirown.熊貓喜歡獨(dú)居。onone’sown=(all)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自例如：那個(gè)小男孩可以獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkonhisown.=Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkallbyhimself.=Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkalone.9.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.他們需要大量進(jìn)食以保持健康，因此它們一天進(jìn)食花的時(shí)間超過(guò)12個(gè)小時(shí)。①stayhealthy=keephealthy 保持健康你應(yīng)該多一點(diǎn)鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。You

should

exercise

more

to

stay

healthy.

②spendsometime(in)doingsth花時(shí)間做某事例如：我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)打掃我的房子。

Ispentthreehours(in)cleaningmyhouse.【拓展】spend的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有spendsometime/moneyonsth在某事物上花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)例如：湯姆花了三個(gè)小時(shí)在作業(yè)上。Tomspentthreehoursonhishomework.

她花了200美元買(mǎi)了這個(gè)錢(qián)包。

Shespent200dollarsonthispurse.10.Peoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.人們一直在砍伐森林，因此大熊貓正不斷失去家園。①cutdown 砍倒如：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)用一把刀很難砍倒這棵樹(shù)。____ishard____me____________thetree.Itfortocutdown②loseone’shome 失去家園如：地震后，很多人失去了家園。Aftertheearthquake,alotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.11.thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandtheneck(P68-C1)between…and… 在…和…之間（兩者）房子與公路之間有條小路。Thereisapathbetweenthehouseandtheroad.1.Wehaveread

a

fact

file

about

the

giant

panda.2.Wehavegraspedthenewwordsandexpressionsinthereading.3.UseEnglishtodescribethedifferentideasaboutkeepingdogs.一、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫(xiě)出所