福建省南平市嵐下中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市嵐下中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動(dòng)；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.Companiesmustconsiderhowthey________datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfast.A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.classify分類(lèi)；B.recognize承認(rèn)；C.store

儲(chǔ)存；D.accumulate積累。根據(jù)句意，為了讓員工能夠快速找到數(shù)據(jù)，公司必須考慮他們?nèi)绾蝊_______數(shù)據(jù)，A項(xiàng)符合句意，把數(shù)據(jù)分類(lèi)才能讓人快速地找到數(shù)據(jù)，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B4._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意，雖然政府恢復(fù)了機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的購(gòu)買(mǎi)稅，以及油價(jià)持續(xù)上漲，汽車(chē)在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)量仍然每年上漲。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候Once一旦Since自從While雖然，根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。5.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C6.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C7.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance參考答案：C8.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.go

B.shallgo

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：A9.Althoughmetals________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness，theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A．vary；general

B．differ；commonC．react；particular

D．refer；detail參考答案：B10.---Howdareshedothat?

---

towhatyoudid，whatevershedidWasreasonable．What’smore，itisnoneofyourbusiness．Can’tyougetdownto

yourlessons?A．Comparing，doing

B．Comparing，do

C．Compared，doingD．Compared,do參考答案：C11.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B12.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto參考答案：A提示:本題為find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),it代替不定式短語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ),排除C、D兩項(xiàng);表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故選A項(xiàng)。

13.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting參考答案：B略14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C15.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。16.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B句意：——媽媽?zhuān)矣X(jué)得在學(xué)校里努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的功課沒(méi)什么意義?！?jiǎng)e灰心，親愛(ài)的。多年的努力學(xué)習(xí)肯定會(huì)讓你在未來(lái)的事業(yè)中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“取得成功”。17.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻燈機(jī))______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff參考答案：A略18.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換批改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中至多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1.每次錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldininghall.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfied.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Anddisheslookinvitingandtastesgood.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusrealhappy.However,thecostofthemealswasalittlehigh.Also,wehaveonlyalimitedvarietyofdishwhicharethesameeveryday.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandwithlineforalongtimeafterwegetourfood.Thiswastesalotoftime.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetosolveabouttheseproblemssoon.參考答案：I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldininghall.Ingeneral,thesomethingserviceissatisfied.Thehalliscleanandtidy.And∧disheslookinvitingandtastessatisfying

the

tastegood.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusrealreallyhappy.However,thecostofthemealswasalittlehigh.Also,wehaveonlyalimitedisvarietyofdishwhicharethesameeveryday.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandwithdishes

inlineforalongtimeafterwegetourfood.Thiswastesalotoftime.Ihopesomethingbeforecanbedonetosolveabouttheseproblemssoon.三、閱讀理解20.[1]LookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?[2]TakeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentrecircleinDiagramAissmallerthanthatinDiagramB.Infact,theyareexactlythesamesize.[3]Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces?Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanseethematthesametime.[4]“What’shappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:[5]Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterprettheinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“Visualillusion(幻覺(jué))”.[6]Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyJshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofillusions.64.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext?A.Culture.

B.Science.

C.Humour.

D.Education.65.ThecentrecircleinDiagramAlookssmallerthanthatinDiag