主謂一致公開課課件

主謂一致2021/6/281

在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則，即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。2021/6/282（一）語(yǔ)法一致原則

語(yǔ)法一致的原則是指主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)HeistalkingwithhisbrotherTheboysareplayingfootball但我們要注意一些特殊情況；2021/6/283１．a(chǎn)nd連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are

1).連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)2021/6/2842).and連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞．1.Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attends2.Breadandbutter___________(serve)forbreakfastisserved2021/6/2852.主語(yǔ)后面帶有aswellas,ratherthan，togetherwith,but,except,asmuchas,alongwith,等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語(yǔ)來確定形式．It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音樂導(dǎo)師)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is就前原則2021/6/2863.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,

gloves，compasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如與akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

Thepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.makes2021/6/2871).Eachoftheshows_______(appeal)toaudience.appeals2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù);

4.3).Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2021/6/2885.由manya和morethanone等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)．1.Morethanonepopsinger_____(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks2021/6/289?（二）就近一致原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定。2021/6/2810(二）．就近原則1.這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

AorB

eitherAorB

neitherAnorB

notonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語(yǔ)一致Neitherthesingersnor

thehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows2021/6/28111).There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.arelies2.在therebe句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致．2021/6/2812?

（三）意義一致

主語(yǔ)形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式；

主語(yǔ)形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如ThepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfastOnethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers2021/6/2813（三）意義一致(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）IAMASINGEReveryFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2021/6/281412.學(xué)科名稱,國(guó)家名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式．).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas2021/6/28153.the+姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)：the+形容詞：表示“一家人”或“……夫婦”表示“一類人”在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingIAMASINGERnow.2).Theyoung_________(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresnt2021/6/28164.no/each/every＋單數(shù)名詞＋and＋no/each/every＋單數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.Everyboyandeverygirlinthisregion______(teach)toreadandwrite2.Noengineerandnoworker______(be)intheworkshop.istaughtwas2021/6/28175.means，series,species,works(工廠），fish，sheep，deer等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)視情況而定。

①Everymeans_________(try)tosolvetheproblem.②Allpossiblemeans___________(try)tosolvetheproblemhasbeentriedhavebeentried2021/6/2818主謂一致的測(cè)試熱點(diǎn)2021/6/28191.關(guān)系代詞who,that,which作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1).IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that________(appeal)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.3)I,who___(be)yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknowappealhasam2021/6/2820IAMASINGER___(is,are)atoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_____(is,are)competingwitheachother.isare2021/6/28211).anumberof+n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_____thenumberof+n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_____1).Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(聽審團(tuán))ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)2.數(shù)詞與量詞作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致2021/6/28222).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof,后可接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)：quantitiesof后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。aquantityof后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；1).Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.arehas(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc)2021/6/2823①

.21.86%ofthemembersofthejury________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.②

.Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞表示的意義。_______________2021/6/2824Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.3.動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2021/6/28254.單個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_______(mean)agreatpleasuretome.

2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_____(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.

aremeans2021/6/2826Practice2021/6/2827單句改錯(cuò)__amis_______were1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Nonewsaregoodnews.3.Thiskindofbookssellwell.4.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.5.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.____sells____have2021/6/28286.Thereweremuchfurnitureandmanypassengersontheboard.7.Studyingforeignlanguagesseemtobeaglobaltendthesedays.8.Twohundredmilesarereallyalongdistanceforagirltocoverinthreedays.9.WearegoingtotheairporttoseeoffthecouplewhoisleavingforNewYork.10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.._________was_________seems______is____are_________need2021/6/2829[高考回眸]

1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.There_____morethanoneanswertoyourquestion,Ithink.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

2021/6/28303.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_____asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2021/6/28315.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

2021/6/2832Proof-writing2021/6/2833NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsamfondofmusic.Recently,manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER.ItisarealityTVshowthatappealtoaudience.Seventopsingerareinvited.Morethanonemusiciansisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow.Allofthemdaresnotlookdownuponothers.Whattheyneedtodoaremakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs.Thereisajuryintheshow,andthenumberofthemembersare500.Theprogramissopopularthattheyoungiscrazyaboutit.MyparentsaswellasIamalsoeagertobepresentonthespot.Butitissaidthat5000yuanisnotenoughforaticket.2021/6/2834NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.Recently,manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER.ItisarealityTVshowthatappealstoaudience.Seventopsingersareinvited.Morethanonemusicianisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow.Allofthemdarenotlookdownuponothers.Whattheyneedtodoismakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs.Thereisajuryintheshow,andthe