2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語九年級上冊模塊測試卷-Module-12-教師版

九年級上冊模塊測試卷-Module-12(滿分100分)一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.(2023·天津市·假期作業(yè))Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully,_______youare,________mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecareful,thefewer【答案】C【解析】句意：親愛的同學(xué)們，請仔細(xì)閱讀每一個(gè)句子，你越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。根據(jù)題干意思，越細(xì)心，錯(cuò)誤越少，可知三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合，再來看_______you

are,be動(dòng)詞一般連接形容詞，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；再來看________mistakes

you'll

make,mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，所以只能用fewer來修飾，所以再排除選項(xiàng)B，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞；只能選C。故選C。2.(2020·浙江省·單元測試)—Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Ithink________carswedrive,________pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewer B.themore;thelessC.themore;thefewer D.thefewer;theless【答案】D【解析】語境和語法理解題。car是可數(shù)名詞，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答句句意“我認(rèn)為我們開車越少，我們城市的污染就會越少”，可知選D。3.(2022·江蘇省鹽城市·月考試卷)Doctorsoftensay,“_____vegetablesand______meatcanhelpyoukeepfit."A.More;less B.Few;much C.More;fewer D.Much;more【答案】A【解析】句意：醫(yī)生常說，“多吃蔬菜少吃肉會讓你保持健康。”由句中“keepfit”可知此處是多吃蔬菜少吃肉的意思。此處用形容詞比較級，vegetables是可數(shù)名詞，用many的比較級more修飾，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用little的比較級less修飾。故選A。4.(2021·全國·期中考試)—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour________?—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisited________city.A.fivedays'holiday;themostfantasticB.fivedaysholiday;themostfantasticC.five-dayholiday;amorefantasticD.five-daysholiday;amorefantastic【答案】C【解析】句意：——Lucy，你有沒有計(jì)劃過你的五天假期？——也許我會去深圳。我從未到過比這更奇妙的城市。“五天的假期”的英語表達(dá)為fivedays'holiday或five-dayholiday;nevera/an+形容詞的比較級=形容詞的最高級。故選C。5.(2021·福建省漳州市·月考試卷)Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan________.A.thatofDick's B.Dick's C.hegaveDick D.thoseofDick【答案】C【解析】句意：主任給我的條件比他給迪克的更好。分析可知，此處是拿給我的條件和給Dick的條件進(jìn)行比較，所以排除B和D項(xiàng)；A選項(xiàng)中使用了雙重所有格不符合題意，C項(xiàng)是一個(gè)句子，省略了與上文相同的offer，表示主任給我的條件比他給迪克的更好，故選C。6.(2020·江蘇省泰州市·單元測試)Aliceis_________andshehasan_________sister.A.11yearsold;8yearsold B.11-year-old;8-year-oldC.11-year-old;8yearsold D.11yearsold;8-year-old【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞作定語和基本句型。基數(shù)詞+year/yearsold表示“……歲”，和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。11yearsold表示11歲；基數(shù)詞-year-old構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，表示……歲的，修飾名詞，注意其中的year必須是單數(shù)，8-year-oldsister表示8歲的妹妹。故選D。7.(2020·四川省·單元測試)Hangzhouattracts_______touristseveryyear.______touristsduringtheNationalDayisaboutthreemillion.A.thenumberof;Anumberof B.anumberof;ThenumberofC.anumberof;Anumberof D.thenumberof;Thenumberof【答案】B【解析】句意：杭州每年吸引許多游客。國慶節(jié)期間游客的數(shù)量大約是三百萬。a

number

of意思是“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；the

number

of意思是“……的數(shù)量”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填B。8.(2023·北京市·假期作業(yè))Everythingis_______ontheMoonthanontheEarth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelightC.muchlighter D.morelight【答案】C【解析】略9.(2023·吉林省·期末考試)Themoreyousmile,______you'llfeel.A.thehappy B.thehappier C.happily D.morehappy【答案】B【解析】句意：你笑得越多，你就會感到越快樂。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，此處為“the+比較級，the+比較級”句型，意為“越……，越……”句中的feel是系動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。happy快樂的，形容詞，其比較級是happier。故選B。10.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習(xí))Lucystudiesharderthan_______inherclass.A.anystudents B.anyotherstudentsC.theotherstudents D.otherstudents【答案】C【解析】略11.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習(xí))Tomdrawspictures_______thanhedidbefore.A.muchcarefully B.morecarefullyC.muchmorecareful D.mostcarefully【答案】B【解析】略12.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習(xí))Howinteresting________istomakeasnowmaninwinter!A.that B.this C.it D./【答案】C【解析】略13.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習(xí))It?skind________you________mewithmyEnglish.A.of；tohelp B.of；helping C.for；tohelp D.for；helping【答案】A【解析】略14.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習(xí))Thisbookis_______thatone,but_______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas；expensiveB.asmoredifficultas；moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas；moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas；asexpensive【答案】C【解析】?句意：這本書和那本一樣難，但是比那本更貴。as...as表示和......一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級；than前面用比較級，故選C。15.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習(xí))Theshop_______from8a.m.to10p.m.A.opens B.isopened C.isopen D.isopening【答案】C【解析】略二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）(2023·廣東省·同步練習(xí))

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,like

(16)

theNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall,likebecomingoneofthe

(17)

inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream

(18)

true?

AndrewMatthewtellsusthatmakingdreamscometrueis

(19)

biggestchallengeinourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthat

(20)

isimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingthatyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

(21)

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday,andthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.There

(22)

difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

(23)

insteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecream

(24)

youcanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychange

(25)

.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.16.

A.towin B.winning C.won D.winner17.

A.good B.better C.well D.best18.

A.tocome B.came C.comes D.come19.

A.a B.an C.the D./20.

A.this B.that C.one D.it21.

A.Doesn?t B.Not C.Don?t D.Can?t22.

A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtohave23.

A.Studying B.Tostudy C.Study D.Tostudying24.

A.meant B.mean C.means D.meaning25.

A.afew B.little C.few D.alittle【答案】B、D、D、C、D、C、A、A、C、D【解析】16.

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。like在這里為介詞，其后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語。17.

考查形容詞最高級?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，故選D。18.

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make在這里意為“使；讓”，為使役動(dòng)詞，其后用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以填入動(dòng)詞原形come。19.

考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。20.

考查固定搭配?！癐t+is+

adj.+forsb.Todosth.”為固定句型，意為“做某事對于某人來說……”。故選D。21.

考查祈使句。本句為祈使句，其否定句以don?t開頭。故選C。22.

考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里為therebe句型，由此可排除C和D項(xiàng)；句子主語為difficulties，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選“aregoingtobe”。23.

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由下文中的并列成分“savingfive

yuan

…”可判斷，這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故選A。24.

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。所填寫詞作謂語，而句子主語為“savingfive

yuan

insteadofbuyinganicecream”，表單數(shù)概念且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。25.

考查限定詞。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)用alittle。三、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）(2023·江蘇省·單元測試)A.TherearelotsoftheminthestreethereinShanghai.B.Theycan'tbemixedwithotherwastethings.C.Somethingmustbedonetocollectwastebatteries.D.What'sthatoverthere?E.Butonly50tonsofthemcanbecollected.Sally:Look,

(26)

Tom:It'saspecialboxforwastebatteries.

(27)

Sally:Aspecialbox?Whyisthatneeded?Tom:Well,wastebatteriescanproducelotsofpoisonousthings.

(28)

Butiftheyarecollectedandusedagain,alotofmoneycanbesaved.Sally:Isthatso?Tom:Indeed.InBeijingthereareabout5,000tonsofwastebatterieseveryyear.

(29)

Sally:That'sreallyaproblem.

(30)

【答案】D、A、B、E、C【解析】26.

根據(jù)上文Look（看）和下文It'saspecialboxforwastebatteries.（這是一個(gè)專門回收廢電池的箱子。）可知，這里應(yīng)是Sally讓Tom看一個(gè)東西，并且詢問他是什么，D選項(xiàng)“那邊是什么？”符合語境。27.

根據(jù)上文It'saspecialboxforwastebatteries.（這是一個(gè)專門回收廢電池的箱子。）可知，這里應(yīng)是緊接著介紹回收廢電池箱子的情況，A選項(xiàng)“在上海的街上有很多這樣的箱子”符合語境。28.

根據(jù)上文Well,wastebatteriescanproducelotsofpoisonousthings.（廢棄電池會產(chǎn)生很多有毒物質(zhì)。）可知，這里是說為什么需要專門的箱子回收廢電池，因?yàn)閺U電池會產(chǎn)生很多有毒物質(zhì)，不能和其他垃圾混在一起，B選項(xiàng)“它們不能和其他廢物混在一起。”符合語境。29.

根據(jù)上文InBeijingthereareabout5,000tonsofwastebatterieseveryyear.（在北京，每年有大約5,000噸廢電池。）和下文That'sreallyaproblem.（那真是個(gè)問題。）可知，這里應(yīng)是介紹北京廢電池的回收情況，E選項(xiàng)“但只能收集到50噸。”符合語境。30.

根據(jù)上文InBeijingthereareabout5,000tonsofwastebatterieseveryyear.（在北京，每年有大約5,000噸廢電池。）和Butonly50tonsofthemcanbecollected.（但只能收集到50噸。）可知，廢電池的回收情況是個(gè)問題，需要解決，C選項(xiàng)“必須采取措施收集廢電池?！狈险Z境。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）(2023·吉林省·模擬題)AEveryyearonApril22,theworldcelebratesEarthDay.It'sadaythatremindspeopletoprotectourEarth,anditisaspecialdaythatcelebratestheearthaswell.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedonApril22,1970,inSanFrancisco,California.Everyyear,over100differentcountriesjointogetherinthecelebrationofEarthDay.Itisthelargest,mostcelebratedenvironmentaleventaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment.WhatEarthDayisallaboutislearningaboutandprotectingourplanet.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateoureffortstoprotectplantsandanimalsandtocleanuptheworldwelivein.Wecandolotsofthingsfortheearth.Herearesomeideastokeepinmind.*Recyclecans,bottles,andpaper.Savethemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.*Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeeptheairclean.*Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.*TurnofftheTVwhenyou'vefinishedwatchingit.*Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.*Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Andremember,don'teverthinkyou'renotimportanttoourearth.Youare!That'sbecauseEarthDayremindsusthatweallsharethesameplanet.SharingEarthmeansthattakingresponsibilityforwhatweuseandhowweuseit.Itisadaytothinkoftheenvironmentalchangeswefaceandhowtosolvethem.ProtectingEarthiseveryperson'sandeverycountry'sresponsibility.31.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril22. B.OnApril23. C.OnMay22. D.Everyday.32.Howmanyideasarementionedtohelpsaveelectricity?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.WhatisEarthDayabout?A.Cars. B.Lights. C.Paper. D.Environment.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtosavewater. B.Howtokeeptheairclean.C.Howtokeepthewaterclean. D.Howtorecyclesomething.35.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______.A.everyoneshoulddogoodthingstotheearthB.everyoneisnecessaryintheworldC.youshouldrememberEarthDayD.EarthDayisthemostimportantday【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了地球日的由來，就如何保護(hù)地球給出了一些建議，指出保護(hù)地球是每個(gè)人、每個(gè)國家的責(zé)任。31.

根據(jù)“EveryyearonApril22,theworldcelebratesEarthDay”，可知地球日是4月22日，故選A。32.

根據(jù)“TurnofftheTVwhenyou'vefinishedwatchingit…Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom”，可知文中提到了兩種節(jié)約用電的方法，故選B。33.

根據(jù)“Itisthelargest,mostcelebratedenvironmentaleventaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment/WhatEarthDayisallaboutislearningaboutandprotectingourplanet”，可知地球日是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的，故選D。34.

根據(jù)文中的建議“*Recyclecans,bottles,andpaper.Savethemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.*Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeeptheairclean.*Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.*TurnofftheTVwhenyou'vefinishedwatchingit.*Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.*Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom”，可知沒有提到如何保持水的清潔，故選C。35.

根據(jù)“ProtectingEarthiseveryperson'sandeverycountry'sresponsibility”，可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為地球做些好事，故選A。(2023·四川省瀘州市·期末考試)B

Thestudentsarehavingtheirchemistry(化學(xué))class.MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheasksherstudentssomequestions,andoneofthemis,"Boysandgirls!Whatiswater?Canyoutellme?"Shewaitsforafewminutes,butnooneanswersher.ThenMissLiasksagain."Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Itellyouwhatwaterislike,right?"

Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,"MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell(味道).ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit."

Allthestudentsbegintolaugh(笑).MissLilaughstoo.Thenanotherboyputsuphishand,MissLisays"Whatdoyouthink,WangBing?"Theboysays:"MissLi,wherecanwefindwaterthathasnocolorandnosmell?"

"Whydoyousayso?"MissLiasks.

"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell."Answerstheboy.Andmostofthechildrenthinkheisright.

"Iamsorrytohearthat,children."saystheteacher."Ourwaterisgettingdirtier(臟).Thatisaproblem.Allofusmusttryourbest(盡力)tomakeitcleanagain."36.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MissLiisgivingthestudentsamathlesson.B.MissLitellsthestudentssomethingaboutwater.C.MissLidoesn'ttellthestudentswhatwaterislike.D.Allthestudentsdon'tknowwhatwaterislike.37.MissLitellsthechildren_______.A.waterisclean B.waterhascolorC.waterhassmell D.waterhasnosmellorcolor38.AllthestudentsandMissLilaughbecause______???????.A.theboygivesaninterestinganswerB.theboygivesawronganswerC.theboydoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.theboylikesdrinkingwater39.Inthetext_____answerMissLi'squestion.A.twoboys B.twogirlsC.aboyandagirl D.nostudents40.Theteacherthinks______.A.thesecondboyiswrongB.thewaterintheriversisalwayscleanC.thewaterintheriversisalwaysdirtyD.allofthemmusttrytheirbesttomakewaterclean【答案】B、D、A、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了在化學(xué)課上，老師通過提問并講述水是什么樣子的，讓學(xué)生們了解了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。36.

根據(jù)第一段中的MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.可知，李老師正在告訴孩子們水是什么樣子的，故選B。37.

根據(jù)第二段中的MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell(味道).可知，李老師告訴學(xué)生們水是無色無味的。故選D。83.

根據(jù)第二三段中的ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit.；Allthestudentsbegintolaugh(笑).MissLilaughstoo.可知，男孩的回答很有趣，讓同學(xué)們?yōu)榇舜笮?。故選A。39.

根據(jù)第二段中的Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays以及第三段中的Thenanotherboyputsuphishand可知，在文中，兩個(gè)男孩回答了李老師的問題。故選A。40.

根據(jù)最后一段中的Allofusmusttryourbest(盡力)tomakeitcleanagain.可知，李老師認(rèn)為所有人都必須盡力保護(hù)水源的清潔。故選D。(2023·山東省·單元測試)C

Haveyounoticedthewastebinsindifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthewasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDaily

thatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分類)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.Wastesortingisawonderfulwayto

makegooduseof

energyandprotecttheenvironment.Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?

Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins.Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchaspaper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(電池).Andanywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.

Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentwaystosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasasmartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin,itcantellwhatkindofwasteitisandsortitcorrectly.Thebincanalsocompress(壓縮)thewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehaveto

separate

theirfoodwaste

from

otherkindsofwasteandpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.InJapan,plasticbottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbins.41.Whydoesthewriterusetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tomakeyouanswerthem. D.Tosharedifferentideas.42.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?A.Glass. B.Medicine. C.Paper. D.Metal.43.Whatisthe2ndparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypeoplesortthewaste.B.Howpeoplesortthewaste.C.Whatwastetosort.D.Whotakespartinthewastesorting.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway.B.Allthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedays.C.Changchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.D.Wastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletolivein.45.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom______.A.astory B.apoem C.anewsreport D.aletter【答案】A、B、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文為說明文，介紹了垃圾分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和各國不同的垃圾分類方法。41.

作者通過提出兩個(gè)問題激發(fā)讀者興趣，再自然地引入文章主題，這是說明文或議論文開頭的一種常見方法。故選A。42.

根據(jù)第二段Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries（有害廢物可能是危險(xiǎn)的或造成嚴(yán)重污染，如藥品和電池。）故選Medicine。故選B。43.

根據(jù)第二段段意可知，第二段介紹了人們應(yīng)該將垃圾具體分為四類：濕垃圾，可回收垃圾，有害垃圾和干垃圾，并具體介紹了這四種類型所對應(yīng)的具體垃圾，即介紹了人們該怎樣垃圾分類。故選B。44.

根據(jù)第一段Wastesortingisawonderfulwayto

makegooduseof

energyandprotecttheenvironment.（垃圾分類是一種有效利用能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境的好方法），所以它能幫助使地球成為更好的供人居住的地方，故選D。45.

文章是對不同城市國家垃圾分類的介紹，并呼吁人們進(jìn)行垃圾分類以保護(hù)環(huán)境，這是屬于對社會現(xiàn)象的一次說明，應(yīng)該來源于一篇關(guān)于垃圾分類的新聞報(bào)道，故選C。五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共10小空，共10.0分）46.名詞及變形n.天資；天賦_______→adj.有天賦的_______【答案】talent;talented【解析】略47.單詞默寫n.科學(xué)_______→n.科學(xué)家_______

【答案】science;scientist【解析】略48.(2021·全國·單元測試)填空weekendn.周末→

n.工作日→

n.星期，周→

???????adj.每周的【答案】weekdayweekweekly【解析】略49.(2022·江蘇省無錫市·期中考試)_________(絕不)drivecarsafterdrinking.【答案】Never【解析】句意：絕不酒后開車。never絕不，副詞，此處為祈使句的否定形式Neverdo。注意句首首字母大寫。50.(2020·安徽省蕪湖市·單元測試)I

（通常）gotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.【答案】usually【解析】句意：我通常在早上7:30上學(xué)。usually通常，頻度副詞。51.(2020·江蘇省常州市·同步練習(xí))The_______

(少)thingsyoueat,thethinneryouwillbecome.【答案】fewer【解析】