八年級(jí)英語語法練習(xí)題

八年級(jí)英語語法練習(xí)題競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，其實(shí)就是一種友誼，在對(duì)手的幫助下提高你的聰明度，害怕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人已經(jīng)輸給了對(duì)手。學(xué)習(xí)上要保持著比賽的精神，時(shí)刻保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的精神。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助到大家。八年級(jí)英語語法練習(xí)題(一)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法：1.表示預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：(1)will+主語+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成：will+not(won’t)+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?練一練根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)_____________________________答案：1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.(二)should的用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：(1)Ithinkyoushould…(2)Well,youcould…(3)Maybeyoushould…(4)Whydon’tyou…?(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?(6)You’dbetterdosth.練一練用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should2.shouldn’t3.should4.should5.should(三)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)練一練用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking5.washaving;called(四)間接引語形成步驟：(1)不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might練一練用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.答案：1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(Tom)2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.(Lucy)3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(Mike)4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.(she)(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語+將來時(shí)含義：如果……，將要……例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。練一練根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案：1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you’lllikeEnglish八年級(jí)英語語法練習(xí)1()1-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2_____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere2()1In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()2Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()3Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()4Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't3()1Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()2There____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()3Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping4()1___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()2Thewholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()3Ourclass___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will5()