非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案解釋

非謂語練習(xí)題及答案解釋1.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform B.form C.forming D.havingformed3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofind C.onfinding D.infinding4.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked5.Youweresillynot________yourcar.A.tolock B.tohavelocked C.locking D.havinglocked6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running C.beingrun D.torun7.Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.beingintroduced8.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.looking B.tolook C.looked D.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking B.metaking C.formetotake D.metotake10.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_______as3M.A.knowing B.known C.beingknown D.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchanged B.getchange C.getchanging D.gettochange13.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheard B.tobehearing C.tohear D.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A.pass B.topass C.passed D.passing17.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.Compare B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared18.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted19.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________ityou’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watch21.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.cause B.beingcaused C.tobecaused D.tohavecaused22.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudying D.tohavebeenstudying26.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout27.I’veworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering C.Tosuffer D.Suffered29.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen30.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun31.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowith B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit32.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked33.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?A.tobebuying B.tobuy

C.forbuying

D.bought34.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.tobeseating35.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotable36.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing,disappeared B.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearing D.seized,disappearing【答案解析】1.D.因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即：makeherselfheard；又因?yàn)閙akeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.C.form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3.C.因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，沒有別的接法，所以選C。insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做某事(from)。4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(返回祖國)之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5.B.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼]有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。leavesthdoingsth意為“使某物一直在做某事”。7.B.因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow為伴隨狀語。9.D.因?yàn)樵趀ncourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。10.C.因“等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11.B.因?yàn)閠he…company與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。12.A.getchanged意為“換衣服”。比較：getpaid(獲得報(bào)酬)，getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因?yàn)榫渥又髡Zthegirl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。14.D.因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語don’tknow之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國學(xué)習(xí)。15.B.因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞；不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16.D.因?yàn)閔aveahardtimedoingsth.與havedifficultydoingsth.相當(dāng)，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。17.D.因?yàn)閠hebiggestocean與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。Whencomparedwith…=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith…=Whenwecomparethebiggestoceanwith…18.C.首先，非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式要將not,never等放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。19.A.因?yàn)榭谡Z中youhadbetter常被說成you’dbetter，甚至說成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動(dòng)詞原形。20.C.此題考查spend...(in)doingsth句型。21.C.因?yàn)閎ebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和B；又因?yàn)閠heflu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby...=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby...22.B.一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell作為連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選B。23.A.因?yàn)閠hedisc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語(from)。24.B.非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。25.A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)。“據(jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作issaid之前，所以要用完成式。26.A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它替代先行詞theplan在從句中作see的賓語，theplan與carryout是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即seetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.27.B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。Iknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。28.A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在cleanup之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。29.B。remain作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語，it是形式主語，指代whethertheywillenjoyit。see與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。itremainstobeseen是習(xí)慣用語，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。30.D?！斑B詞+分詞”作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。theresearch與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞begun(from)。31.C。此題的考查目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。whattodowith為常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處置，利用”。句意為“據(jù)說澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用”。32.B。find后面可以接由“賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不帶to的不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意“如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會被解雇”可知cook與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。findsb.doingsth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。33.B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級市場，你有東西要買嗎？”34.C?？疾檫^去分詞作表語。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。35.C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。36.D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的動(dòng)詞與took是并列謂語，故用seized;第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為“突然，一個(gè)趕著黃色馬車的高個(gè)男人，抓住那個(gè)姑娘并把她帶走了，消失在森林里”。高中非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)A1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.A.torepairbicycles

B.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepaired

D.repairingbicycles2.

---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A.tochange;tobe

B.tochange;beingC.changing;being

D.changing;tobe3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.

A.Havingstolen

B.Havingbeenstolen

C.Stolen

D.Stealing5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglost

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.lost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.A.thatyoufinishquickly

B.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquickly

D.finishquickly9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

A.supporting

B.havingsupported

C.beingsupportedby

D.beingsupported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarked

B.marking

C.marked

D.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuck

B.stuck

C.sticking

D.stick12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;totalkabout

D.solving;beingdiscussed13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered

C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.A.tofix

B.tobefixed

C.fixed

D.fixing16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.havingheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A.Walkingorsleeping

B.Walkingorslept

C.Havingwalkedorslept

D.Towalkandsleep18.---Didyougetadictionary?

---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.A.tried;tobeleft

B.hadtriedto;leaving

C.triedto;left

D.hadtried;haveleft19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.seating;tied

D.seated;tied20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.tolaugh;hearing

B.laughing;heard

C.laughing;hear

D.laughed;heard21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.A.raised;grown

B.rising;growing

C.raised;growing

D.rising;grown22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.beingheld;tobeheld23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.havingprepared24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.A.typed;send

B.totype;tosend

C.type;send

D.typed;tosend25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?A.tocarryout

B.carryout

C.carryingout

D.carriedout27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyaccepting

B.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyaccepted

D.fullyaccepted28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.beingcorrected

B.tocorrect

C.corrected

D.havingcorrected30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again.A.occurring

B.tooccur

C.tobeoccurred

D.frombeingoccurred32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.nothavingworked33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.A.forgetting

B.ofgetting

C.toget

D.togetting34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.A.touched

B.touching

C.touch

D.totouch35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.A.said

B.say

C.tosay

D.tohavesaid36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?

---Sure.A.sokindasto

B.kindenoughasto

C.verykindto

D.sokindto37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.A.ofgoing

B.tobegoing

C.yourgoing

D.youtogo38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.A.beingconnected

B.connect

C.havingconnected

D.beconnected40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended

B.intended

C.beingintended

D.tointend41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Beingtired;admiring

C.Tired;toadmire

D.Tired;admiring42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completed;lighted

B.completing;lighting

C.completing;lighted

D.completed;lighting43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.

---What?Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.A.teaches;working

B.teaches;work

C.teach;towork

D.teach;working44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.A.Considered

B.Considering

C.Havingconsidered

D.Toconsider45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.A.totake

B.taking

C.took

D.taken47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.A.Marywaschosen

B.Marychosen

C.Marybeingchosen

D.Mary’sbeingchosen48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo

B.tohavedone

C.tobedoing

D.tohavebeendoing答案及部分解析：1-5CDDAD

6-10DDCAB

11-15BDABC

16-20CACDB

21-25CDCDA

26-30DDBBD

31-35ADDBC

36-40ACCAB

41-45CDABB

46-50ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2.consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或tobe的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3.過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于ifitistrainedproperly。watchdog看門狗。4.從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5.see表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞（hadtoenter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應(yīng)用beingpainted。6.lostinthebigchair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序?yàn)椋篐erlittlebrothersatthere...7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8.題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10.題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。11.由短語bestuckin（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving;beingdiscussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。13.用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動(dòng)作之前。14.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15.由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fixone’seyeson/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。17.題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個(gè)問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

（NMET2001）18.triedto后省去了getone。19.由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語補(bǔ)足語；withhishandstiedback為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22.由atpresent可知第一空應(yīng)用beingheld（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用tobeheld（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。23.由固定短語be(well)preparedfor可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24.此處為havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)和getsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。26.考查getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。carryout執(zhí)行。27.beforefullaccepted相當(dāng)于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。28.feel后可接含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)?！?9.不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。hehasjustfinished為定語從句。30.-ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。31.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。32.regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事；regrettodosth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。33.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語lookforwardto中。34.考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。hismouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35.“asif+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。37.考查句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.。Ithink為插入語。38.由asksb.todosth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobedone。39.closeto中的to為介詞。beconnectedwith可理解為“與……接軌”。40.intendedtopleasetheaudience...相當(dāng)于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。41.tiredandoutofbreath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stoptodosth.停下來去做另外一件事。42.whencompleted=whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相當(dāng)于whichlightsup...。43.第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。44.此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語playingcomputergames。46.考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：atnotime（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝

語序。47.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。asmostclassmateshadexpected為非限制性定語從句。48.seeingthebigsnake在句中作時(shí)間狀語；frightenedtodeath在句中作伴隨狀語。49.advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語修飾product;advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。50.由whenyoung可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題（一）1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.TogiveB.Havinggiven C.Given D.Giving2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.tobewritten B.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.toplay B.play C.tobeplaying D.playing4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Tolose B.Lost C.Havinglost D.Losing5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.A.tosee B.nothavingseen C.tohavenotseen D.nottohaveseen6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.A.theygoing B.theywouldgo C.ontheirgoing D.going7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.A.taking B.beingtaken C.taken D.havingtaken8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.A.Arrivingat;tofind B.Comingto;discoveringthatC.Onarrivingat;findingout D.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout9.Withtheboy____theway,wehadnotrouble___theway____toZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leading B.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.tohavesailed B.tosail C.sailing D.sail12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.tomove13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.persuade B.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed B.followingC.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.A.come;permitted B.coming;permittedC.comimg;beingpermitted D.tocome;beingpermitted17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheld B.Held;holding C.Havingheld;held D.Held;tobeheld18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.A.done;todo B.beingdone;doing C.tobedone;doing D.tohavedone;doing21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regretting B.regret C.toregret D.regretted22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.A.left;toleave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.A.towork B.toworkout C.tobeworkedout D.toworkitout24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you’recalling25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seatedthemselves27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof. A.take B.tobetaken C.taken D.taking28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.A.tosolve B.tobesolved C.solved D.solving29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.A.Drawn B.Drawing C.Todraw D.Bedrawing30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.A.torun B.run C.running D.toberunning31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetaken32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing33.Whththekind－h(huán)eartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.A.tohelp;helpyouout B.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyouout D.tohelp;tohelpyou34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.A.tearscametohiseyes B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldback D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthem______.A.not B.nottoC.nottouch D.notdo36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegone C.going D.havinggone37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked B.asked C.asking D.tobeasked38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.A.spokentoB.spoketo C.spoken D.tospeak39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.A.sing B.sung C.tosing D.totosing40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto42.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.A.thattheyhaveto B.theyhavenot C.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.A.tobuild B.tobuilding C.tobebuilt D.beingbuilt45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todo B.doing C.with D.tobedoing46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.A.come B.coming C.hascome D.havecome47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?A.tohavetodo B.tohavedo C.havetodo D.havedo48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?A.totalk B.talking C.totalking D.havingtalked49.Sometimesnewideashaveto