2019屆高考英語-說明文寫作絕招講義

說明文寫作技巧李仕才說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式，用簡潔明了的文字介紹事物、解釋事理為宗旨的文章。它是一種應(yīng)用性很強(qiáng)的文體。一

、說明文說明一

、說明文說明凡是對事物的類別、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、功能等進(jìn)行解釋，以及對事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、消亡過程進(jìn)行解說的文章，都屬于說明文。一

、說明文說明說明的目的是讓讀者有所知，給讀者提供知識，使之了解客觀世界，掌握解決問題的辦法。知識性科學(xué)性應(yīng)用性解說性條理性基本特點(diǎn)常見的說明文內(nèi)容提要科普小品書文簡介說明書解說詞2.有一個(gè)男孩站在那兒。Thereisaboystandingthere.二、基本句型圖畫說明1.這幅圖畫描寫了我們的學(xué)校生活。Thisisapictureofourschoollife.3.有一些學(xué)生在打籃球。Somestudentsareplayingbasketball.4.另外一些人在彼此交談。Othersaretalkingwitheachother.Teachers

recommend

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ride

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to

school

for

safety.

A.

not

allow

B.

do

not

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C.

mustn’t

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couldn’t

allow7.鳥兒在樹上歡快地叫著。Thebirdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.6.陽光明媚。Thesunisshiningbrightly.5.甚至有一個(gè)人在打太極拳。ThereisevenonewhoispracticingTaichi.2.百分之八十的學(xué)生喜歡校服。Eightypercentofthestudentslikeschooluniforms數(shù)字說明1.到2018年，這個(gè)城市將會有三百萬輛汽車。Therewillbe3millioncarsinthecityby2018.3.他們認(rèn)為校服設(shè)計(jì)得好。Theythinktheuniformsarewelldesigned.4.其余的人對校服不感興趣。Therestarenotinterestedinschooluniforms.5.三分之一的學(xué)生住得離學(xué)校近。Onethirdofthestudentsliveneartheirschool.6.一半多學(xué)生要花50分鐘才能到學(xué)校。Morethanhalfofthestudentsspend50minutesonthewaytoschool.2.樓的南邊有一個(gè)游泳池。Aswimmingpoolliestothesouthofthebuilding.地方介紹1.學(xué)校的中央有一座教學(xué)樓。Thereisateachingbuildinginthemiddleoftheschool.3.樓的后面有許多樹。Therearemanytreesbehindthebuilding.4.樓的前邊有一個(gè)小花園。Infrontofthebuildingliesasmallgarden.7.廚房和客廳挨著。Thekitchenstandsnexttothelivingroom.5.樓的對面是宿舍。Oppositethebuildingisadorm.6.宿舍的旁邊是食堂。Besidethedormstandsthedininghall.1.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.三

、較高級句型數(shù)據(jù)與圖表說明2.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.3.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.4.Thestudentsputthemosttime－93minutes－intotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.5.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.寫地點(diǎn)1.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.3.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.2.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxiuChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.4.Theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmake