2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Intimesofdistress（悲傷），afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingfbrawalk."Arcyou

troubledbyyourwork?Takea]aroundtheneighborhood.^^2likethisareoften

madewithnothingbutthebestofintentions?buttheyusedtomakeme3asmuchasbeing

toldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoinglohelp.

Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthe

mirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（極限）.So,Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—with

the4thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.

Iembraced（擁抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadas

Iwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardly

makeitoutside,butI5topushthrough.IlookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwas

tryingtomakeaneffort.

Oneday,the6thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad7

waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.I

foundmyself8tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路），stoppedtolookatthe

beautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.

I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystarted

tolooklesstired.Idon'tknowwhyI9togoonthatwalkfbrsolong.IguessIdidn'twant

tobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually10my

physicalandmentalhealth.

Ifyou'rehavingabadday,abadiiionlh,abadyearorevenabadlife,yousliuuldtrygoing

forawalk.Sometimes,allwcneedtodoistry.

1.A.lookB.walkC.talkD.rest

2.A.ordersB.complaintsC.conversationsD.suggestions

3.A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.lucky

4.A.decisionB.ambitionC.opinionD.hope

5.A.toldB.managedC.orderedD.supported

6.A.unthinkableB.unhelpfulC.unhappyD.uncertain

7.A.secretlyB.strictlyC.comfortablyD.patiently

8.A.unwillingB.upsetC.nervousD.eager

9.A.refusedB.acceptedC.decidedD.demanded

10.A.leaveanimpressiononB.makeadifferencetoC.doharmtoD.cause

damageto

二、閱讀理解

Dodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神話的）creature,we

actuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons."Forexample,youmayhaveseen

dragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKoinododragonlizard.Theoceanhasits

shareofdragons,too.

Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablue

seaslug（海參）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholds

initsstomach）thatenablesit（ofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideof

theslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadand

fromfishswimmingbelow.

Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshort

supply,theywilleateachotlier.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmany

finger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthe

jellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltby

people.

Theseurualuicsarcraiclyvisiblefurstudyandobservaionexceptfurwheniheyconicclose

tolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（熱帶）

watersaroundtheworld.Beware（當(dāng)心）ofthebluedragon'ssting!

11.What'sthepurposeofrhefirstparagraph?

A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.

B.hintroducesthesubject.

C.Itintroducestheauthor.

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D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discover.B.Notice.C.Protect.D.Hide.

13.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?

A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.

B.Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.

C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.

D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.

14.Whal'sthebluedragon'smaindefenseagainstenemies?

A.1(floatsupsidedownin(hewaler.

B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.

C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.

D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.

15.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalhastheword“dragon"aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.

B.Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons“inoceans.

C.Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.

D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.

Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner(煤氣灶)andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand

walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher

handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe

room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif

shewantedlu.Hedidnuttrustllicwomantotrusthim.Andhedidnulliuslthewomannottctrust

him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,naskedihcboy,maybetogetsomemilkor

something?^

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I'mgoing

tomakechocolatemilk.”

“Thatwillbetine,“saidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'task

theboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.

Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,what

theworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.

“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,"Now,here,takethistendollarsand

buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nextlime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag

nornobodyelse's—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.

But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave

yourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou.ma'am"toMrs.Jones,but

althoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsand

lookedupalthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshut(hedoor.Andtheboyneversaw

heragain.

16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.

B.Actually.Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.

C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.

D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposeiotesttheboy.

17.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.SodialMis.Jonescuuldiflseehimoutofihecumeiofheieye.

D.Becausehewastooafraid.

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

C.Theboyateallhercake.

D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

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19.Whatdocstheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet''meaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitablefbrhisfeet.

C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.

20.Whatwordcanbeused（odescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.

On（hewaytoadeliverydestination,HuangZhineng,carriedabigbackpackwalkingfast,

whileHuangShaoli,keptupwithhissonandwhisperedhim（obecareful.

Thefatherandson,differentfromotherdeliveiymen,willalwayscompleteanordertogether.

HuangZhinengwasdiagnosed（診斷）withautism（自閉癥）whenhewas2yearsold.This

diagnosismadeHuang'smothercryfbrthreedays."Noneofushadanideahowtodealwi由his

disorder/*HuangShaolisad“However,thethinghappened,andwchadtofaceit."Aftcnvard,

thecoupletooktheirsontoreceivetraininginacenterfbrspecialchildrenfbryears.4tWhenIfirst

heardhimsayasentence:Dad,hugme/Ijuststoodthere,fullofsurprise.Ihuggedhimback

tightlywithtearswhenheopenedhisarms.^^

Since2016,whenHuangShaolibecameapart-timedeliverymaninShenzhen,hehastaken

hissonwithhimfbreverydelivery.Huang'snow16-ycar-oldsonhascompletednearly3,000

deliverieswithhimandhiswifeinsixyears.AccordingtoHuangShaoli,sendingdeliveries

provideshissonachancetcgooutandcommunicatewiththeclients（客戶）.“Andwecanearna

livingfromthejob,“hesaid.Inaddition,hehopedthatthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhis

son'sconditionaswellasrelieve（緩解）hisanxietyforhisson'sfuture.

Atabout3p.m.Saturday,theydressedwellintheiruniformsandwerereadytosetoutfor

deliveriesfromtheirhomeatLuhuCommunityinLonghuaDistrict.uMyfavoritebusesarethose

willibusnumbersstarlingwilhKorM,becauseihoscbusesarcfast,andtheycandriveUH

expressways.IalsoliketakingMetrolines10and14,“HuangZhinengsaid.Heenjoyslistening

toblowingwindsoundsancviewingthescenesfromthebuses.

Whentheyreceivedanorderatabout5p.m.,HuangZhinengrealizedthat（heroutewas

complicated（復(fù)雜）.Hehardlywalksthewrongway,andhisfathersaidthathissonkeepsa

publictransportmapinhismind,rememberingalmosteverybusandMetroroute.Afternearlyan

hour,thefatherandsondeliveredthecaketotheclient.Ihefathersaid,“Zhinengcan

communicatewithshopassistantsandclientssmoothly,fewofthemwoulddetectheisdifferent.”

“Myonlywishtomykidisthathecanliveindependently.Icannotaccompanyhimallthe

time,”HuangShaolisaidwithhope.

21.Accordingtothearticle,whathappenedtothefamily?

A.Thefatherlosthisjobandhadtobeadeliveryman.

B.Thesonhadautismwhenhewas2yearsold.

C.Thesoncan'tspeaklikenormalpeople.

D.Themotherhadaveryseriousillness.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theparentsknewwellabouthowtodealwiththeirson'sdisorder.

B.Thesonhascompletednearly4,000deliverieswithhisparentsin6years.

C.Thesonisveryfamiliarwiththepublictransport.

D.Thesoncandeliverthingstotheclientsveryfastwiththehelpofamapinhishand.

23.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyHuangShaolitakeshissonwithhimfordelivery?

A.HuangZhinengcancommunicatewithclientssmoothly.

B.Sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcominunicatewithothers.

C.Theycanearnalivingfromthejob.

D.Hehopedthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson'scondition.

24.Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?

A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥B.①@/③④/⑤?

C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②??/??

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Beingadeliverymanhelpscurediseases

B.Agieatfatheiasadeliveiyinan

C.Boywithautismdelivers3,000ordersin6years

D.Thebestwaytorelieveanxiety

Whenyou'retryingtomakefriends,you'llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn'tlikeyou,

thoughyou'veneverdoneanythingpersonallytohim/her.26Here'ssomeadvice.

Gossip（流言蜚語(yǔ)）canmakemeetingnewpeopleciiticull,especiallywhenpeoplehear

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somethingbadaboutyou.Itcanpreventsomeonefromgettingtoknowyouatall.Whenyou'rein

asituationlikethis,itfeelsawful.Ratherthanworkinghardtotrytowinthemover,however,just

beyourself.Intime,theywillseethatthegossipaboutyouiswrong.27Don'tworryabout

itandmoveonbymakingfriendswiththepeoplewhodeservetohaveyouintheirlife.

You'dthinkthatyourfriend'sfriendswouldalsobecomeyourfriends.Butitdoesn'twork

thatway.Sometimespeoplearehappywiththefriendshipstheyhave,andtheyaren'tinterestedin

addinganymore.Ifsomeonechoosesnottobefriendswithyoujustbecauseyou'renewto（he

group,it'sfine.28

Anevenmoredifficultsituationiswhensomeonehasactuallymetyouandjustdoesn'tlike

you.Everyjokeyoumakeistakenthewrongway.29Asmuchasithurts,acceptthatnot

everyoneisgoingtobeyourfriend.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thesethingscouldhappento

everyone.Therearcjustsomepeopleyou'renotgoingtoclickwith.

30Ifsomeonedoesn'twanttobeyourfriend,that'sokay.Don'tgetmadatthem

becauseit'stheirchoice.Instead,giveyourtimeandattentiontothepeoplethatareinterestedin

hangingoutwithyou.

A.Everytimeyoutrytodosomethingnice,theyfindfault.

B.There'snothingwrongaboutyouorthem.

C.Thethingsyoudoarecompletelyacceptedbythem.

D.Infriendship,it'simportanttofbcusonthepositiveswithpeople.

E.Or,theymaychoosetobelieveit.

F.Well,whatshouldyoudo?

下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同主題的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列五人的特點(diǎn)選擇最適合他們

的活動(dòng)。

A.Elegantitems^ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQing

StudiesandStudyAccessories,runningthroughMarch5,

showcases（陳歹U）elegartstationeriesintraditionalChinese

studyroomsinLonghua.

B.CelebrateMore!DutchartistFlorentijnHofman,whohas

createdplayfulurbaninstallations（裝置）like“RubberDuck”

and“HippopoThames,“hasbroughtnewgiant"toys"tothe

“CelebrateMore!MexhibitionthroughMarch26.

<"FUO?pMTUAlHO^MAR

,■cerfe*iATEMoine/

?-MB1金

C.”2050YourPlanetNeedsYou^PrcscntcdbytheLondon

ScienceMuseum,itisadigitalandinteractiveexhibition（數(shù)字

1互動(dòng)展）thatgivesyouaglimpseintotheworldofCheyear2050

zr

?.

11andlooksathowhumanswillsurviveonachangingplanet.

D.UkuleleconcertsShcnzhenConcertHallwillholdthreefree

concertsthismonth.Entry（入場(chǎng)券）isfreeandnosign-upis

一

一

■necessary.OnApril27,ukuleleplayersfromShenzhen,Macao

andHongKongwillperformpiecesfrombelovedsongslike

嗨痣襦僻“YouRaiseMeUp”andTnAnotherLife.^^

E.TreasureHuntCometoShekouforatreasurehuntthis

weekendastheShenzhenstopofNEED!Whetheryouare

lookingfornewandancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronic

堇,musicperformancesormakesomenewfriends,thisisa

get-togetheryoushouldn'tmiss.

F.EnjoythenatureGuiwanParkinQianhaihasalwaysbeena

1popularspotforShcnzhcncrstoescapetheconcrete（水泥）

jungleandreconnectwithnature.Nowthisbelt-shapedparkhas

BIaddedthreebridge.

31.Sherryisverysocialandcurious.Thesedaysshebecomesinterestedinantiquesand

electronicmusic.

32.Tonycanplaysomemjsicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattendssome

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freeconcertsinthecity.

33.RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy.

34.Peltisabusyclerkinacompany.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking.

35.Amberisanartstudentinadesignschool.Sheisinterestedindesigningandmaking

installations.

三、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChineseculture?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,it

isworth36(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageall

aroundtheworld.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,37(hold)itsown

''CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbil”artexhibition38Jan21.Thisexhibitionpresents16

outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubject39

ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsotakencare40(explain)(hemythical(神話的)

meaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityof

rabbitculture41(wide).Justasthemuseum'sofficialwebsitedescribes,“therabbitis

42popularanimalinChineseliteratureandfolklores(民間傳說(shuō)).It43(believe)to

liveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang'ebypreparingherelixirofimmortality(長(zhǎng)生不老

藥)

Theserabbit44(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.Thepostbythe

MetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof45(they)"Celebrating

lliuYearoftheRabbiTuxhibiliunreceivedniorc(han10,0fX)viewsonTwilluiand2,600likeson

Facebook.

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)

46.《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會(huì)在我國(guó)成功召開(kāi)。深圳作為重要的濕地城市，

也積極響應(yīng)公約(WetlandsConvention)號(hào)召。假如你是學(xué)生李華，是學(xué)校環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部一員，

你們俱樂(lè)部舉行了“濕地保護(hù)節(jié)"(WetlandProteclionFestival)?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給你的外國(guó)

朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹此次活動(dòng)。

要點(diǎn)：1.目的：見(jiàn)證深圳濕地建設(shè)的成就：提升環(huán)保意識(shí)

2.內(nèi)容：①前往深圳紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)公園觀賞紅樹(shù)林和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)；②深圳濕地?cái)z影展；③……

3.你的感受：①..②....

要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；

4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整節(jié)。

參考詞匯：witness見(jiàn)證：awareness意識(shí)；mangroveforest紅樹(shù)林；ShenzhenMangrove

EcologicalPark深圳紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)公園；

DearMike.

Asanimportantwetlandcity,Shenzhenismakingeffortsloanswer(hecalloftheWetlands

Convention.

Yours,

LiHua

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參考答案:

1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者原本覺(jué)得別人介紹的在煩惱的時(shí)候去散步的建議是無(wú)用的，在

有一次作者處于人生低谷的時(shí)候，作者嘗試去散步，堅(jiān)持下去后作者看到了自己的變化。從

自己的經(jīng)歷，作者建議讀者可以在過(guò)得很糟糕的時(shí)候嘗試去散步。

1.句意：在附近散散步。

look看；walk散步；talk談話；rest休息。根據(jù)"afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingfbrawalk”

可知，建議散散步，故選B。

2.句意：這樣的建議通常都是出于最好的意圖，但它們?cè)?jīng)讓我生氣，就像被告知多喝水

一樣。

orders順序；complaints抱怨；conversations對(duì)話;suggestions建議。根據(jù)"afriendwouldalways

suggestgoingforawalk”可知，此處指“去散步”的建議，故選D。

3.句意：這樣的建議通常都是出于最好的意圖，但它們?cè)?jīng)讓我生氣，就像被告知多喝水

一樣。

angry生氣的;happy開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)"withnothingbutthebest

ofintentions”及“but...beingtoldtodrinkmorewater”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)自己不滿的情綜所

以填angry符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

4.句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某種方式改變我的生活。

decision決定;ambition雄心;opinion意見(jiàn)；hope希望。根據(jù)"withthe...thatitwouldsomehow

changemylift”可知，希望通過(guò)散步能改變生活，故選D,

5.句意：有些日子我?guī)缀踝卟怀鋈?，但我設(shè)法熬了過(guò)去。

told告訴;managed設(shè)法；ordered預(yù)訂;supported支持。根據(jù)“butL..topushthrough”可知,

設(shè)法度過(guò)難熬的那段日子，故選B。

6.句意：一天，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了。

unthinkable不能想象的：unhelpful不予幫助的；unhapp）不開(kāi)心的;uncertain無(wú)把握的。根

據(jù)“Ifoundmyselfsmiling”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑了，這對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是件不可思議的事，故選A。

7.句意：我意識(shí)到，為了這次散步，我已經(jīng)耐心地等了一上午。

secretly秘密地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)"waitedallmorning

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togoonthiswalk”可知，耐心地等了一上午,故選D。

8.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望到戶外去。

unwilling不愿意的;upset沮喪的；nervous緊張的;eager渴望的。根據(jù)“WhatIoncehatedhad

becomethebestpartofmyday”可知，曾經(jīng)討厭的事，卻成了一天中最美好的部分，所以現(xiàn)在

是渴望到戶外去，故選D>

9.句意：我不知道為什么我拒絕散步那么久。

refused拒絕；accepted接受；decided決定；demanded要求。根據(jù)前文“Ididnotunderstandhow

thesethingsweregoingtohelp.”可知，起初作者是拒絕散步的，故選Ao

10.句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似無(wú)意義的小事真的會(huì)對(duì)我的身心健康產(chǎn)生影響。

leaveanimpressionon給...留下印象；makeadifferenceto對(duì)....產(chǎn)生影響；doharmto傷

害；causedamageto對(duì)...造成損壞。根據(jù)"Ididn'twan:tobelievethatsomethingsmalland

seeminglymeaninglesscouldactually...myphysicalandmentalhealth”可知,不相信像散步這

樣小小的事情能帶來(lái)什么影響，故選B。

11.B12.D13.C14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海洋里的“藍(lán)龍”。

11.主旨大意題o根據(jù)"Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergarden

orreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too”可知，第一■段是為

了引出下文介紹“藍(lán)龍”，故選B。

12.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpsto

concealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，底部和背部的顏色

是有助于隱藏它，不被從頭頂飛過(guò)的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和下面游泳的魚(yú)發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以劃線單詞與hide同義，

故選Do

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theundcisidcuf(heslugisblue,andilbackisagiayculoi.Tliishelpslu

concealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知,它的藍(lán)色底部和灰

色背部使它從上面和下面都不被看見(jiàn)，故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting($lj)thanthe

jellyfishits。r可知，儲(chǔ)存毒藥來(lái)刺敵人,故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptfor

whentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesotonshorewinds.“可知，藍(lán)龍這種生物不容易被看到。

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故選Do

16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瓊斯夫人和一個(gè)偷她東西的小男孩之間的故事。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshe

watchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofh”及下文“And,nexttime,donotmakethe

mistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse's”可知，瓊斯夫人放心地把包放在沙發(fā)上是為了測(cè)

試這個(gè)男孩是否還會(huì)偷東西，故選D。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow”可知，他不想讓任何人

懷疑他，故選A。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,...andhowallkinds

ofwomencameinandout”可知,她沒(méi)有詢問(wèn)關(guān)于男孩的仟何事情,反而是講述自己的事情.

目的是不想讓男孩感覺(jué)不舒服，故選B。

19.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobody

else's—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfbet”可知，瓊斯夫人告訴男孩不要再偷東

西了，因?yàn)檫@樣做會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)麻煩，所以劃線單詞與causetrouble同義，故選C。

20.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，瓊斯對(duì)這個(gè)偷她東西的小男孩并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪，而是給他東西

吃，而口介紹白己的工作是什么樣子的，最后給了男孩錢(qián)去買(mǎi)鞋子。由此可推斷瓊斯夫人很

熱心腸，故選D。

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了黃少禮帶著有自閉癥的兒子送外賣(mài)的故事。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangZhinengwasdiagnosed（診斷）withautism（自閉癥）whenhe

was2ymeukl”可知,2歲時(shí)被診斷有自閉癥，故選B。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hehardlywalksthewrongway,andhisfathersaidthathissonkeepsa

publictransportmapinhismind,rememberingalmosteverybusandMetroroute”可知，兒子對(duì)交

通路線非常熟悉，故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoHuangShaoli,sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachance

togooutandcommunicatewiththeclients（客戶）.“Andwecanearnalivingfromthejob,“he

said.Inaddition,hehopedtiiatthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson'sconditionaswellas

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relieve（緩解）hisanxietyforhisson'sfuture”可知，送外賣(mài)可以給他兒子提供一個(gè)與客戶交

流的機(jī)會(huì)，可以靠這份工作謀生，也可以幫助他減輕對(duì)兒子未來(lái)的焦慮，沒(méi)有提到“可以與

客戶順利溝通”，故選A。

24.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全攵可知，第一段到第三段介紹了黃少禮為什么帶著兒子去送外賣(mài)；

第四段到第五段具體介紹了帶著兒子送外賣(mài)的事情；最后一段介紹了黃少禮對(duì)兒子的希望，

故選C。

25.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了黃少禮帶著有自閉癥的兒子送外賣(mài)的故事，

體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)偉大父親對(duì)于兒子的愛(ài)，所以C選項(xiàng)“六年間患有自閉癥的男孩送了3000個(gè)快

遞''符合本文標(biāo)題，能夠吸引讀者來(lái)閱讀文章。故選C。

26.F27.E28.B29.A30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些交朋友的建議。

26.根據(jù)“you'llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn'tlikeyou,thoughyou'veneverdone

anythingpersonallytohim/her.”及“Here、someadvice”可知，如果遇到了不喜歡你的人應(yīng)該怎

么做，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那么，你該怎么辦呢“符合，故選F。

27.根據(jù)Tntime,theywillseethatthegossipaboutyouiswrong”可知，假以時(shí)FH也們會(huì)認(rèn)為

這些流言蜚語(yǔ)是錯(cuò)誤的，或許他們也可能認(rèn)為是真的，E選項(xiàng)"或者，他們可能會(huì)選擇相信“

符合，故選E。

28.根據(jù)“Ifsomeonechoosesnottobefriendswithyoujustbecauseyou'renewtothegroup,ifs

fine”可知，因?yàn)槟闶切聛?lái)的而不接納你，這個(gè)是沒(méi)有關(guān)系的，B選項(xiàng)“你和他們都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)”

符合，故選Bo

29.根據(jù)“Everyjokeyoumakeistakenthewrongway”可知，開(kāi)的每個(gè)玩笑都是錯(cuò)的，做別的

事情也是錯(cuò)的，A選項(xiàng)“每次你想做點(diǎn)好事，他們就找茬“符合，故選A。

30.根據(jù)“l(fā)uslcdd,giveyuuilimeandallciilioulullicpeople111dlaicinlcicjslcdinhangingoutwilh

you”可知，要關(guān)注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D選項(xiàng)“在友誼中，關(guān)注別人的積極方面是很

重要的”符合，故選D。

31.E32.D33.A34.F35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求將活動(dòng)信息與五個(gè)人進(jìn)行匹配。

31.根據(jù)''Sherryisverysocialandcurious.1hesedaysshebecomesinterestedinantiquesand

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electronicmusic”可知，對(duì)古董和電子書(shū)■樂(lè)感興趣，E選I頁(yè)中“Whetheryouarelookingfornew

andancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronicmusicperformances”提至U了古老的珠寶和音樂(lè)表演,

故選E。

32.根據(jù)“Tonycanplaysememusicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattends

somefreeconcertsinthecity”可知，他喜歡參加免費(fèi)音樂(lè)會(huì),D選項(xiàng)“ShenzhenConcertHallwill

holdthreefreeconcertsthismonth”提到了免費(fèi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，故選D。

33.根據(jù)“RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy”可知,

對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣，A選項(xiàng)“ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQingStudiesandStudy

Accessories”提到了明清研究及研究用品特展，故選A。

34.根據(jù)“Pettisabusyclerkinacompany.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking''

可知，對(duì)大自然和運(yùn)足感興趣，根