2025年湘教版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年湘教版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷670考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Teachersshouldtrytocreateanatmosphere______studentscanenjoylearning.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2、Whatmademeangrywastheway_______youspoketoyourfather.A.whichB./C.bywhichD.throughwhich3、Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood________ofEnglishisrequired.A.commandB.experienceC.demandD.comment4、Wekeepthem________ofanychangesastheyarise.A.informingB.informC.informedD.toinform5、Whentheinjured________tothehospital,theycameto________.A.wasrushed；lifeB.wererushed；lifeC.rushed；livesD.wererushed；lives6、Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame7、Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything________theycouldfind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose8、Sheisvery______aboutwhatshewears,dependingonwhatoccasionsshehastoattend.A.especialB.specialC.particularD.unique9、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)10、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.11、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評(píng)卷人得分三、短文改錯(cuò)(共7題，共14分)12、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)；并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線；并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’mterriblesorrytomakeyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadlyinjuredinaaccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Aswhatyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhavegreatdifficultyconcentrateonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?Besides,IwishyoucouldgivememorechancestopractisemyEnglishinclass.

I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouearly.13、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）；并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelupsetabouthavingtroubleinfitintotheclassinthenewschool.Oneofthereasons,Ibelieve,isthatyoumightbeveryshytotalkconfidentlywithyourclassmates.Maybeyouareafraidthatyourclassmateswillmakefunyouraccent.However,itisnaturalforyoutofeellonelyoccasionally.AsfarasIwasconcerned,withyoureffort,youcanmanagetoovercomeyourdifficulties.Tostartwith,youmayaswelllearntospeakMandarin,whichcanbegoodunderstoodbyalltheChinese.Besides,comparingnotewithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayforyoutomakenewfriends.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbettertakethepartinmoreschoolclubactivities,thatyoucanexpressyourideasandknowaboutothers.Idohopewecanadapttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bestregards.14、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）；并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyear,whenIwastryingtodecideiftostudyoverseas,Italkedtomyfriend.ThiswasthebetterthingIcouldhavedone.ThiswasabigdecisionformebecauseIhadeverbeenoverseasonmyownandIwasnotsureifIcoulddoit.Shehadstudiedoverseaspreviousyear.ShetoldmeaboutthechallengesandopportunityImightcomeacrossandhelpmemaketherightdecision.Iwentanditwasamazed.WheneverIfacewithanimportantdecision,Iseekadvicefromanother.Inthisway,Iamwell-informedbuthavethebenefitoftheirideasandexperiences.15、此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤；把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

It’sastorythathappenedfiveyearsago.LiHua,whichlivedinthecity,cametovisitheruncleinourvillage.SheandIbecamegoodfriend.Oneday,Iwenttoheruncle’stodohomeworkwithher.Butshewasn’tin.Ifoundbeautifulclockonherbed.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenaclock.Ibecameverycuriouslyandtookittohavealook.SinceIhadneverseenaclockbefore,Itouchedithereandthere.Butsuddenly,Ifoundtheclockwasn’tworking.Ifeltupsetandfounditdifficulttocalmitdown.Latethatday,ItoldLiHuaIhadbrokenherclock.Shesmiled,sayinghislittlecousinhaddroppeditontothegroundthismorningandithadstoppedworkingsincethen.Shepersuadedmeintoforgetit.16、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤；每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)；并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ourschoolarrangesdifferentkindofsocialpracticeeveryyear.ThatimpressedmemostwasoneIjoinedlastyear.OneSunday,wewereaskingtogatheratPeople?sPark.Mytasksweretohelpcleanthegarbageandadvisepeoplenottolitter.Webegintopickouttherubbishthemomentwhenwearrived.SoonIfoundmoreandmorepeoplecametohelp.Beside,almostallthepeoplefollowedouradviceafterwetalkedtothem.Seenthecleanpark,wesmiled.Protectingourenvironmentiseveryoneresponsibilityandonlywhenweallreallytakeactionandstartsmallcanweeventualachieveourgoal.17、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧；并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線；并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,worldheritagesitesaresignificantinhistory.However,atpresent,it’sreportedthatsomeworldheritagesitesareinthedanger,whichhasarousedpublicattention.We’vefoundthatsomesitesarebeingseriouslydamaging,whichisverysadtous.AsfarasIamconcerned,itispollutionandtourismwhichcontributetotheproblem.Sosomethingmustbedonetoprotectingtheheritagesites.Foremost,weshouldremindpeopletoraiseourawarenessofprotection.Apartfromthis,thegovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneplaysaroleinprotectingthembecausetheyareourprecioustreasure.Inaword,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Apparent,itisofvitalimportanttotakeactionanddosomething.Onlydoingsocanthingsbeimproved.18、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaTraditionalCultureFestival.Uponhearingthisnews,myclassmatesandIwereexcitinganddecidedtomakeHanfuwithnewspapers.First,wesurfedInternetforHanfu’soriginalcultureanddifferentstyle.Withmuchinformationcollecting,westartedtodesignourownHanfuandgotdowntowork.Wecutthenewspapers,stickthepiecestogetherandevencolouredit.Finally,whenourshowtimecame,wewalkedalongtherunwaywearourbeautifulHanfuandtheaudiencecheeredandapplaudedwildly.Thisactivitygavetousastrongsenseofachievement.Moreimportant,wedevelopedalotofproudforourtraditionalculture.評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共18分)19、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共7分)22、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

→Thesepatients_________onbythenursesdayandnight.評(píng)卷人得分六、開(kāi)放性作文(共5題，共10分)23、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準(zhǔn)備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)；學(xué)校、姓名；

3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。24、為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)你按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來(lái)生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書(shū)店的生意很冷清,女銷(xiāo)售員(saleswoman)無(wú)聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來(lái)書(shū)店看書(shū)的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒(méi)有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書(shū)的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書(shū)店的生意很冷清,女銷(xiāo)售員(saleswoman)無(wú)聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來(lái)書(shū)店看書(shū)的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒(méi)有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書(shū)的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：教師應(yīng)該努力營(yíng)造一種學(xué)生可以享受學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere，先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓我生氣的是你對(duì)你父親說(shuō)話的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theway，以theway為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常用that或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。故選B。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該職位的申請(qǐng)人年齡必須在25至35歲之間，并要求有良好的英語(yǔ)水平。A.command掌握；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.demand要求；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為名詞command“掌握”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們隨時(shí)向他們通報(bào)任何變化?？仗幱梅侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”，賓語(yǔ)“他們”和“通知”之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查主謂一致和固定搭配。句意：這些傷員被送到醫(yī)院后，逐漸蘇醒了過(guò)來(lái)?！皌he＋形容詞”表示“一類(lèi)具有某種形容詞特性的人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；且主語(yǔ)“傷員”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rush“匆忙運(yùn)送”為被動(dòng)邏輯關(guān)系，cometolife為固定搭配，意為：蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馴服這匹野馬花了他幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。A.tend照顧；B.cultivate栽培，培育；C.breed交配繁殖，釀成；D.tame馴化，馴服。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tamethewildhorse，意為“馴服野馬”，tame符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：第二天，人們用他們能找到的任何東西在露天搭起了避難所。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞anything，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)穿著非常講究，這取決于她要出席什么場(chǎng)合。A.especial特別的；B.special專(zhuān)業(yè)的，特殊的；C.particular尤其的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。句中beparticularabout為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)挑剔，對(duì)講究”，符合句意。故選C。9、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你在車(chē)站眼淚汪汪地為我送行的那一幕。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thescene，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故選D。二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據(jù)上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個(gè)聰明的人，有良好的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時(shí)，他們并不總是容易立即認(rèn)出你或尊重你。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“怎樣讓人關(guān)注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，D項(xiàng)Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下段的標(biāo)題，這里用祈使句，應(yīng)該在E、G項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，當(dāng)你加入討論或做決定時(shí)，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項(xiàng)Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據(jù)上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進(jìn)去之前，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我是這個(gè)房間的主人?！保笨芍酉聛?lái)要抬頭、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據(jù)上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的立場(chǎng)。你需要找出哪些想法能真正團(tuán)結(jié)人們，然后清楚地表達(dá)這些想法。）”可知，你要平等對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)里的成員。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同時(shí)，平等地尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。）切題。F項(xiàng)中的also將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起。故選F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了吵架后應(yīng)該如何有效地道歉。

【小題1】

上文“Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?(那么，在和愛(ài)人吵架后，我們?cè)撊绾瓮炀扔幸饬x的關(guān)系呢？)”提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，和愛(ài)人吵架后應(yīng)該如何挽救這段關(guān)系。下文“Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.(如果你正在努力尋求原諒；考慮以下關(guān)鍵步驟來(lái)有效地道歉)”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空處是回答上文的問(wèn)題，吵架后應(yīng)該道歉來(lái)尋求原諒，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何道歉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文“Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.(對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這幾乎等于承認(rèn)失敗，沒(méi)有人喜歡失敗)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為吵架后說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”等于承認(rèn)失敗，結(jié)合下文“Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.(相反；他們可能會(huì)買(mǎi)花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢浚驗(yàn)樗麄兇_信這就足夠了)”可知，這些人不想承認(rèn)自己失敗，他們不說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，反而通過(guò)買(mǎi)花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢縼?lái)尋求原諒，C項(xiàng)“許多人試圖避免說(shuō)這出簡(jiǎn)短的這幾個(gè)字”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【小題3】

空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.(不要再為自己和自己的行為找借口；要勇于承認(rèn)自己的行為)”可知，本段主要講述不要為自己的行為找借口，要勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)“為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【小題4】

本段第二句“Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.(如果你付出了一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，這種姿態(tài)會(huì)更有效)”提到，如果付出一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，道歉會(huì)更有效，空前一句“Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.(所以；用你的零用錢(qián)賠償打碎的窗戶，在爭(zhēng)吵后給你的妹妹買(mǎi)一副新耳機(jī)，或者在爭(zhēng)吵后幫助你的伴侶做額外的家務(wù))”列舉了一些付出個(gè)人代價(jià)的實(shí)際行為，所以會(huì)更容易獲得原諒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最后，你會(huì)在原諒的過(guò)程中更進(jìn)一步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【小題5】

下文“Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.(當(dāng)你需要更多的時(shí)候，就需要額外的工作來(lái)發(fā)展關(guān)系，比如向?qū)＜覍で髮?zhuān)業(yè)建議)”是描述道歉不起作用的情況下該怎么辦，所以G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候，道歉并不足以修復(fù)一段關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】G三、短文改錯(cuò)(共7題，共14分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成作業(yè)向老師道歉；并向老師解釋原因，且就如何提高英語(yǔ)尋求老師的建議。

【詳解】

第一處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry應(yīng)用副詞，故將terrible改為terribly。

第二處：考查形容詞。句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)；意為“令人失望的”，disappointed形容人的感受情緒，意為“失望的”。該處指使你“失望”，故將disappointing改為disappointed。

第三處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故將that改為which。