專題13-并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句(練習(xí)版)

考查點(diǎn)全國(guó)新高考卷全國(guó)卷命題分析202220212020202120212020并列句I卷61題（and）II卷61題（and）卷I，62題，and浙江高考1,56題and卷I，37題，or卷II，42題，and乙卷67題（and）甲卷，67題but并列連詞是近幾年高考的必考點(diǎn)之一，and、but、or、so、when、while等是考查重點(diǎn)。狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句偶爾也會(huì)涉及。狀語(yǔ)從句乙卷，64題not...until...卷III，65題when/as考點(diǎn)1、并列句①、and,notonly...but(also)…,bothand...,neither...nor...等，表并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?！馮heretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新,千山一碧?！馠enotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀了這本書,而且還記得所讀的內(nèi)容。②、but,yet,whereas等，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！馮hefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對(duì)他是個(gè)很的打擊，但他并沒(méi)有灰心，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情?！馭omeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.有一些研究顯示出了積極的結(jié)果,但其他的則不然。③、or,either...or...,not...but...等，表選擇關(guān)系?！馝itheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作,要么我就辭退你。④、for,so表因果關(guān)系。for連接的分句一般不放在句首?！馮heleavesoftreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.樹(shù)葉掉落,因?yàn)榍锾煲呀?jīng)到了?！馭omeanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscanspreadtonewplaces.一些動(dòng)物將種子從一個(gè)地方帶到一個(gè)地方,因此植物(的種子)可以被傳播到新的地方。⑤、and,or表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果,常用于“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”句型中?！馳ouhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得讓出路來(lái),否則卡車無(wú)法從你身旁通過(guò)。⑥、while作并列連詞時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對(duì)比?！馡likeblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.我愛(ài)喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜歡喝加牛奶的。【特別注意】when可用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthis//thattime，意為“正在這/那時(shí)；突然”，用于下列句式：①、sb.beabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth...when...(某人正要做某事,這時(shí)突然……)；②、sb.bedoingsth.when....(某人正在做某事,這時(shí)突然……)；③、sb.hadjustdonesth.when....(某剛做完某事,這時(shí)突然…...)。●Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去時(shí),電話鈴響了。●Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報(bào)告,老板就讓他錄入一封信件。考點(diǎn)2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Point1when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①、when當(dāng)…時(shí)，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，從句動(dòng)作可以發(fā)生主句動(dòng)作之前、之后或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。②、while當(dāng)…時(shí)，只可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過(guò)程中。③、as當(dāng)……時(shí)；隨著，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。●Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.測(cè)驗(yàn)表明當(dāng)我們作決定時(shí),社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響非常大。●Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.當(dāng)一株綠葉植物受到攻擊時(shí),它不會(huì)坐以待斃。●WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.孩子們?cè)诳措娨暤臅r(shí)候,不只是在吸收文字和影像信息?！馎shegrewolder,hebecamelessactive.隨著他逐漸長(zhǎng)大,他變得不那么活潑了?！咎貏e注意】如果主句表示的是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，則when,while與as可互換使用?！馱hen/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Icameacrossanoldfriend.我正沿著大待走時(shí),碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。Point2表示“一.......就……”含義的詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)、有的名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞可作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如:themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly等,另外assoonas也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！馞orexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.例如,你一上飛機(jī),就開(kāi)始按照目的地的時(shí)間調(diào)整你的生物鐘?！馮heboyranofftheminutehesawtheowneroftheorchard.那個(gè)男孩一看到果園的主人就胞開(kāi)了。(2)、在hardly/scarcely...when/before...和nosooner..than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),when,before或than所在的從用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！馡hadhardlytoldhimthenewswhenhestoppedlistening.我一告訴他那則消息他就不聽(tīng)了?！馠ehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他一完成演講,學(xué)生就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼?！咎貏e注意】在hardly/scarcely...when/before...,nosooner....than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)hardly,scarcely或nosooner位于向首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。TheyhadhardlyreachedEdinburghwhentheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.=HardlyhadtheyreachedEdinburghwhentheyweretoreturntoLondon.他們剛抵達(dá)愛(ài)丁堡就接到回倫敦的命令Point3till,until和not...until/till...的用法until,till兩者均表示“直到......為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)間為止。not...until...，not...til...兩者均表示“直到…...才......”,not所在的主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始。until可位于句首，而till不能?！馮hefatherwaiteduntilhisdaughterhadfinishedherhomework.那位父親一直等到他的女兒做完作業(yè)?！馮hebabydidn’tgotobeduntilhismotherreturned.這個(gè)孩子直到他的媽媽回來(lái)才睡覺(jué)。Point4after和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after表示“在...之后”，before表示“在…之前；還未…就......還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就●Hechangedhisnameafterhelefthishometown離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)后他把名字改了?！馚eforeIcouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowarthestation.沒(méi)等我把話說(shuō)完,福爾摩斯已經(jīng)急匆匆離去,直奔車站了?！咎貏e注意】(1)、“Itwillbe/was+時(shí)間段+before從句”表示在…之前還要多久/過(guò)了多久オ.......●ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIgraduate.半年后我才畢業(yè)。、“Itwon'tbe/wasn't+時(shí)間段+before從句”表示“過(guò)不了多久就………；沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”。Itwasn'tlongbeforewestarted.沒(méi)過(guò)多久我們就動(dòng)身了。Point5since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句since意為“自從…以來(lái)”，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。此外,since常用于以下句型：Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句(常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))●TheyhavebeenfriendssincetheymetforthefirsttimeinLondon.自從在倫敦第一次見(jiàn)面以來(lái),他們一直是朋友?！咎貏e注意】“Itis/hasbe+時(shí)間段+since從句(常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))”句型的含義取決于從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。若從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從該動(dòng)作開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在多久；若從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從該動(dòng)作結(jié)東到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多久了?！馡tisthreeyearssincethewarended.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束三年了●Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere他住在這里已經(jīng)有三年了。Point6其他常見(jiàn)名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句這類名詞短語(yǔ)有：everytime每次eachtime每次anytime任何時(shí)候nexttime下次allthetime(在某段時(shí)間內(nèi))一直thefirst/lasttime第一次/最后一次theday/year那天/年●EverytimeImeether,Ialwaysforgethername.每次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí),我總記不起她的名字。●ThefirsttimeImether,Ithoughtherniceandhonest.我第一次見(jiàn)她時(shí),就覺(jué)得她友好又誠(chéng)實(shí)?？键c(diǎn)3地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)從句分考點(diǎn)1地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Point地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句可用where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句中或句尾?！馡fyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.如果你剛好在野外迷路了,你最好待在你所在的地方等待救援?！馱herevershegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.她所到之處都有成群的人等著見(jiàn)她。【特別注意】where既可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞,，where可替換成“介詞+which'”；而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞?！馳ou'dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.(定語(yǔ)從句)●You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(狀語(yǔ)從句)你最好在有問(wèn)題的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。分考點(diǎn)2原因狀語(yǔ)從句Point引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：because因?yàn)閍s由于since因?yàn)?既然now(that)既然seeing(that)由于;鑒于inthat由于;因?yàn)閏onsidering(that)考慮到;鑒于●Idon'tgetlonelynowbecauseImaketheefforttoseepeople.我現(xiàn)在不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)了,因?yàn)槲覈L試著與人交往?！馎sitisfine,weshallgooutforawalk.因?yàn)樘鞖獠诲e(cuò)，我們將外出散步。●Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway--alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.因?yàn)檎彰髟O(shè)備經(jīng)常距離電源很遠(yuǎn)—比如從一家發(fā)電廠到偏僻高速公路上的路燈的距離,因此在傳輸過(guò)程中很多電能丟失了?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)、when也可表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！馠owcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?既然他們把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電視了,還怎么能學(xué)到東西呢?(2)、除了狀語(yǔ)從句外,一些介詞短語(yǔ)同樣可以表示原因,此類短語(yǔ)有;becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,asaresult/consequenceof，inviewof等?！馚ecauseoftheweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.由于天氣原因,我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)4目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句分考點(diǎn)1目的狀語(yǔ)從句Point1inorderthat.與sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句二者都意為“以便……;為了…”，其引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)常用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。inorderthat比sothat更為正式，引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可置于主句之前或之后;而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句一般置于主句之后。●Speakloudersothat/inorderthatthepeopleinthehallcanallhearyou.大點(diǎn)聲講,以便大廳里的人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！馡norderthatwemightgetthereontime,weshouldsetoutearly...為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)?！咎貏e注意】當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！馱egotupearlysothatwecouldarriveintime.-Wegotupearlysoastoarriveintime.為了能及時(shí)趕到,我們起得很早?！馚ettysavedmoneyinorderthatshecouldbuyaportablecomputer.-Bettysavedmoneyinordertobuyaportablecomputer.貝蒂存錢是為了買一臺(tái)手提電腦。Point2forfearthat.與(just)incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句forfearthat意為“唯恐;生怕”;(just)incase意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。,●Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居,以防哪天你把自己鎖在門外?！馮heylockedthemselvesintheirhousesincasetherewasmoretrouble..他們把自己鎖在家里,以防還會(huì)有麻煩。分考點(diǎn)2結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Point引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so...that...如此…...以至于......sothat以至于suchthat以至于such...that...如此…以至于…so....that...與such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:①、so+形容詞/副詞+that從句②、so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句③、so+many/much/few/little((少)+名詞+that從句④、such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句⑤、such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句●Heissoexperiencedaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.=Heissuchanexperiencedworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.他是一位很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人,我們都信任他?！馠ehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.他所受的教育很少,不適合做這份工作?！咎貏e注意】(1)、在so...that...和such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)“so+adj/adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝?！馭ofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.他跑得那么快,我抓不住他。(2)、除結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句外,too...to.…，…enoughto.…，so…asto…，such...asto...等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)同樣可以表示結(jié)果?！馠egotuptoolatetocatchthefirsttrain.=Hedidn'tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthefirsttrain.=Hegotupsolateastomissthefirsttrain.他起得太晚了以至于沒(méi)趕上第一班火車?？键c(diǎn)5條件和方式狀語(yǔ)從句分考點(diǎn)1條件狀語(yǔ)從句Point1引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：if如果(just)incase如果unless除非solongas/aslongas只要onconditionthat..條件是……suppose//supposing(that)假設(shè);如果provided/providing(that)如果●Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound,thetheaterwillclose.除非找到一些額外的資金,否則劇院將會(huì)關(guān)閉?！馩ne'slifehasvalueaslongasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.只要一個(gè)人給別人的生命帶來(lái)價(jià)值,那么其自身的生命就有價(jià)值?！咎貏e注意】在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)含義；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)的含義；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義?！馡fitsnowstomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.如果明天下雪,我們就堆雪人?！馡ncaseitrains,donotexpectme.如果下雨,就不要等我了。Point2onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別onlyif：意為“只有(在……的情況下)”，置于句首時(shí)主句要部分倒裝。ifonly意為“但愿；要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；與現(xiàn)在的情況相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be一般用were)；與過(guò)去的情況相反時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)的情況相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用“would//could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”?！馩nlyifhestudieshardercanhecatchupwithothers.他只有更加努力學(xué)習(xí),才能趕上其他人?！馡fonlyitwouldstopraining!但愿雨會(huì)停!分考點(diǎn)2方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be一般用were)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。從句內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符或有很大可能成為事實(shí)時(shí)，則用陳述句語(yǔ)氣?！馮heytreatherasthoughsheweretheirdaughter.他們待她如親生女兒一樣?！馤ookatthedarkclouds!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看那些烏云!看起來(lái)好像要下雨了?？键c(diǎn)6讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句分考點(diǎn)1讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Point1although//though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可與yet,still或nevertheless連用，但不能與but連用。●Itwasanicemeal,though/althoughalittleexpensive.盡管有點(diǎn)貴,但這頓飯很好吃。●Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.盡管經(jīng)常鍛煉很重要,但臨睡前鍛煉絕對(duì)不是個(gè)好主意。【特別注意】(1)、though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，但although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。(2)、though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，常置于句末?！馭hepromisedtophone，shedidn't,though.她答應(yīng)打電話來(lái),然而卻沒(méi)有。(3)、while也可表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though/although,一般放在句首。●While/Though/Althoughhehassomeshortcomings,healsohassomegoodpoints.雖然他有一些缺點(diǎn),但他也有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)Point2as/though引導(dǎo)的步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形+as/though-+主語(yǔ)+其他。若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞?！馛hildas/thoughhewas,hehelpedmealot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子,他卻幫了我很大的忙?！馦uchas/thoughIadmirehiscourage,Idon'tthinkheactedwisely.盡管我很欣賞他的勇氣,但我認(rèn)為他的行為并不明智。●Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotopenthedoor.不管怎么努力,他還是不能打開(kāi)那扇門。●UnhappyasIwas,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvice.盡管我不高興,但我還是理解了父母并且聽(tīng)從了他們的建議。Point3eventhough//evenif意為“即便；即使”其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！馎ndnoteveryonehastheabilitytoworkfromhome,eveniftheywantto.而且并不是每個(gè)人都有能力在家辦公,即使他們很想這樣做。（陳述語(yǔ)氣）●EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldattendthemeeting.即使我很忙,我也會(huì)參加會(huì)議。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Point4“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從whatever,whoever,whosever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatter-+what/who/whose/whom/when/where/how?！馡ntheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中,一種治療癌癥的新藥,無(wú)論是在哪里發(fā)明的,都將在全世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟(jì)可能性?！馠oweverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountofthefoodyoueat.不管你多么努力，如果不減少進(jìn)食量，減肥很難?！咎貏e注意】whatever,whoever,whosever,,whomever,whenever,wherever,however還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！馱hoevercomestoourschooliswelcome.無(wú)論誰(shuí)到我們學(xué)校來(lái)都會(huì)受歡迎的。(主語(yǔ)從句)●Youcandowhateveryou'dliketo.你想做什么就做什么。(賓語(yǔ)從句)Point5whether...or..引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether...or..意為“不論……還是……”,提供兩種對(duì)比的情況。●Whetherwebeatthemortheybeatus,thematchwillbeenjoyable.不論是我們打敗他們,還是他們勝過(guò)我們，這場(chǎng)比賽都會(huì)很精彩。●Whetheritisfineornot,Ishallgooutforanoutingtomorrow.不論天氣好壞,我明天都要去郊游。分考點(diǎn)2比較狀語(yǔ)從句(詳見(jiàn)專題4形容詞和副詞)1、（2022年新高考I卷）...Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（2022年新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes______screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.4、（2021年浙江卷）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5、（2019新課標(biāo)II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)一、并列句1．Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblem________it’sreallyanengineeringone.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）3．（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thegiantpandatypicallylivesaround15-20yearsinthewildandabove30yearsincaptivity.Consideringoneyearforagiantpandaisequaltothree________fouryearsforahumanbeingintermsofageing,shewasover100inthehumanstandard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．TheRenaissancewasover________itwastimeforanewera--theAgeofReason.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．Manytechfirms________startupsdemandofpeopletoworknearlydouble—ormore—thenumberofhoursinatypicalworkweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6．Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）7．Ourfoodsupplydependsonclimate________weatherconditions.Agriculturalpracticesmaybeadaptable,butchangeslikeincreasedtemperatures,waterstress,diseases,andweatherextremescreatechallengesforthefarmerswhoputfoodonourtables.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8．ThroughFriday’sopeningceremony,peoplecanclearlyseeChina’spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,itsreflectionofthenewOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”________theBeijingWinterGames’mottoof“TogetherforaSharedFuture”.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9．Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thisxkwqualitycounts,ofcourse,________itislessimportantifyouthrowawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）10．Therearethreewombatspecies(species).Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,________commonwombatshavebareskinonnoses.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）11．Shewasexcitedabouthernewrole________soonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12．WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）13．Heisashyman________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14．Let'skeeptothepoint,________?wewillneverreachanydecision.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）15．Itwasestimatedthatabout500millionpeople________one-thirdoftheworld'spopulationofthattimebecameinfectedwiththisvirus.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）16．AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）17．It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier________moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）18．Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

awiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

________

discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）19．Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,________alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20．Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,________onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）21．_________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)22．Lifeisn'tperfectandit'salwayshard,________weneedremindersinourlifefromfriends,authors,bloggers,pastorsorourinnerspiritstorefocusonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslivepositively.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)23．AftertheCivilWar,ClaratraveledtoEuropetorest._________thatdidnotlastlong.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）24．TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,________endedinShanghai.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）25．Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup________twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）26．Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）27．OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccident,________actuallythisisfarfromthetruth.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）28．Theyweregoingbackhome________theaccidenthappened.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)29．Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)30．Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply________thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown.二、狀語(yǔ)從句1．Overtime,_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．—Wasitstillthere________youwereawaytoanswerthephone?—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．________caseyou’rewondering,here’swhymobiledataaresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhencomparedwithothercountries.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）4．Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon’tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）5．Manyoflife’sfailuresareexperiencedbypeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess________theygaveup.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）6．China’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt,________accomplished,willquickentheeconomicgrowthofthecountriesalongtheroute.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7．Sometimesit’shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）8．Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）9．—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?—OK.________youwant.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）10．Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）11．________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）12．________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears’experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）13．Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojusticeeven________he/shemayfleeabroad.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）14．Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice________theywillchangesomething.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15．Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaitingso________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegotiatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）16．Theywereonthepointofgivingup________thecaptainencouragedthemtosavetheship.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）17．Nowadays,parentsgoallouttoleavepossessionstotheirchildren,________theyarerichorpoor.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）18．“________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,anartteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）19．Weca