期中多任務(wù)閱讀專項(xiàng)練（解析版）

專項(xiàng)09多任務(wù)閱讀專項(xiàng)練2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中備考復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（一）（2020·北京·北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplayingoutdoors.Itisnothealthyforthemindandthebodywhentimespentusingtechnologyreplacesoutdoortime.Somehealthexperts(專家)callgreentime"vitaminG".Kidswhodon'tgetoutdoorsmucharelikelytohavetroubleinschool.Doctorsbelievethatisbecausebeingoutdoorsexcitesthemindmorethansittingaroundindoors.Eventhosewhousuallyspendalotoftimeoutdoorsnoticeadifferencewhentheydon'tgetgreentime.MadelyneP.,14,says,"IfeelmoretiredwhenIdon'tgetoutdoors."Researchersbelievethepositive(積極的)effectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.Exerciseproducesbrainchemicalsthatimprovelearning,mood,andsleep.Italsoimproveslearningbyincreasingconnectionsbetweennervecellsthatareimportantinlearningandmemory.Someschoolsholdclassesoutsideforthosereasons.StudentHannahSmith,18,saysshebelievestheoutdoorshelpsherfocusandgetshertolearn.Learninginaforestsparkedherinterestinartandphotography,too.EvendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseofvitaminG.Millerwrites"parkprescriptions(處方)"forherpatientsbecause,shesays,"beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth."Shefindsthatwhenshegivespatientsparkprescriptions,theyarelikelytocontinuewiththem.Gettingoutdoorscanbesimple,justlikecallingtogetheryourfamilyforapicniclunch.Allittakesisfiveminutesormoreofgreentime.Getoutside,andgetyourvitaminG!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。1．DoyoungpeopletodayspendmoretimeinfrontofaTVthanplayingoutdoors?2．Whatdosomehealthexpertscallgreentime?3．Wheredothepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefrom?4．WhydoesMillerwrite"parkprescriptions"forherpatients?5．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutvitaminG?【答案】1．Yes,theydo.2．VitaminG3．Thephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.4．Becausebeingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.5．WhatVitaminGisandwhyweneedit.【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在年輕人缺乏戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，專家把戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間叫做“VitaminG”，并指出我們需要“VitaminG”，也就是應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．根據(jù)文中第一句Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplayingoutdoors.如今，年輕人每天花在電視或電腦前的時(shí)間約為6個(gè)小時(shí)，在戶外玩耍的時(shí)間不到4分鐘?？芍绢}填Yes,theydo.2．根據(jù)文中第二段第一句Somehealthexperts(專家)callgreentime“vitaminG”.一些健康專家稱綠色時(shí)間為“維生素G”?？芍?，本題填VitaminG。3．根據(jù)文中第三段第一句Researchersbelievethepositive(積極的)effectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.研究人員認(rèn)為，綠色時(shí)間的積極影響來(lái)自徒步旅行或劃船等休閑活動(dòng)中的體力活動(dòng)。可知，本題填Thephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.4．根據(jù)文中第四段EvendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseofvitaminG.Millerwrites“parkprescriptions(處方)”forherpatientsbecause,shesays,“beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.”甚至連醫(yī)生也在幫助病人服用“維生素G”。米勒為病人開(kāi)“公園處方”，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)，“戶外活動(dòng)有益于健康?！笨芍绢}填Becausebeingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.5．本文主要介紹了什么叫“VitaminG”并且給我們解釋了為什么我們需要“VitaminG”，故總結(jié)為：.WhatVitaminGisandwhyweneedit.考點(diǎn)二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（一）（2021·河北·石家莊市八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Weallmessup(把事情搞砸).We’rehumansandit’snotalwayseasytogetalongwithothersallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelings,soweapologize(道歉).Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,it’sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.Sayingyouaresorryismorethanjustwords.You’realsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill,too.Whenwefindourselvesinthefollowingsituations,anapologycanprobablymakeabigdifference.Ifyouhurtorteased(嘲弄)someone,evenyoudidn’tmeanit.Ifyoulostorbrokesomethingthatbelongedtosomeoneelse.Ifyoudidsomethingthatyouknewwaswrong-liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Ifyoudidn’tdosomethingyoushoulddo-likekeepingapromise.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgive(原諒)andmoveon.Oryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.Youdon’thavetobefriendsjustbecausesomeoneapologizes.It’spolitetoacceptandacknowledge(承認(rèn))theapology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!6~7題完成句子，8題簡(jiǎn)略回答題，9題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句，10題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。6．Weareallhumansandsometimesitisdifficult_____________others.7．Thewritermentioned_________situationswhenweshouldapologizetoothers.8．Whatcanyoudowhensomeoneapologizestoyou?________________________________________________________________________________9．_____________________________________________________________________________10．_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．togetalongwell7．some8．Imaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgiveandmoveon/Imightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.9．Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.10．當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于以下情況時(shí)，一個(gè)道歉可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響?！痉治觥勘疚氖钦f(shuō)明文，主要介紹日常交往中人與人之間道歉的各種原因及意義。6．根據(jù)“We’rehumansandit’snotalwayseasytogetalongwellwithothersallthetime”可知，我們要和每個(gè)人和睦相處很困難；getalongwellwithsb.表示“與某人相處融洽”，是固定搭配；分析句子可知，本句是“It’s+形容詞+不定式+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，用不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，故填togetalongwell。7．根據(jù)“Whenwefindourselvesinthefollowingsituations,anapologycanprobablymakeabigdifference.”并結(jié)合下文作者列舉了我們應(yīng)該道歉的一些情況。situations“情況”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用不定代詞some“一些”修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填some。8．根據(jù)“Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgiveandmoveon.Oryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.”可知，當(dāng)別人道歉時(shí)我可能會(huì)欣然接受，并準(zhǔn)備好原諒并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；或者可能不想馬上友好起來(lái)，故填I(lǐng)maywelcomeitandbereadytoforgiveandmoveon./Imightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.9．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.”可知，本段主要介紹道歉是建立良好關(guān)系的工具之一。故填A(yù)pologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.10．When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；we“我們”，從句主語(yǔ)；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，從句謂語(yǔ)；ourselves“我們自己”，從句賓語(yǔ)；inthefollowingsituations“處于以下情況”；anapology“一個(gè)道歉”，主句主語(yǔ)；can“能夠”；probably“可能”；makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填“當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于以下情況時(shí)，一個(gè)道歉可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響?！保ǘ?021·山東·金鄉(xiāng)縣八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面的圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Parentssometimesarguewitheachotheraboutthings—that’sjustafactoflife.Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(導(dǎo)致離婚).Infact,occasional(偶爾的)argumentsareasignofahealthyrelationship.Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinner.Theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.Oneimportantthingforteenagers:Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent(暴力),don’tbeafraidtotellittootherpeopleyoutrust.Theywillknowwhattodo.However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.Sometimesyoumightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifyoureallyfeelstronglyaboutthis,talktoyourparentsaboutit.Don’ttalktothemwhiletheyarearguing,andinstead,waituntilaftertheirargument.Trytotalktothemhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel,itmaybehelpful.11．Howdomostteenagersfeelwhentheirparentsargue?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________.12．Whatpercentofthestudents’parentsargueonceortwiceamonth?(nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________.13．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourparents’argumentsturnviolent?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________.14．Whatisthebesttimeforyoutotalkwithyourparentsabouttheirargument?(nomorethan4words)_________________________________________________________.15．將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________________。【答案】11．Theyfeelsadorafraid12．45%13．IshouldasksomeoneItrustforhelp14．Untilaftertheirargument15．試著和他們談?wù)勊麄兊臓?zhēng)吵給你帶來(lái)的感受，這可能會(huì)有幫助【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，短文關(guān)注的是青少年問(wèn)題，指出父母有時(shí)意見(jiàn)不同或爭(zhēng)吵是正常的，并就父母吵架時(shí)該怎么做給出了一些建議。11．根據(jù)“Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue”，可知父母吵架時(shí)，大多數(shù)青少年感到悲傷或害怕，故填Theyfeelsadorafraid。12．根據(jù)“Weasked284teenagers”和柱狀圖“Onceortwiceamonth…128”，可知128÷284≈45%，所以有45%學(xué)生的父母一個(gè)月?tīng)?zhēng)吵一兩次，故填45%。13．根據(jù)“Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent,don’tbeafraidtotellittootherpeopleyoutrust”可知，當(dāng)父母的爭(zhēng)吵變得激烈時(shí)，應(yīng)該告訴自己信任的人尋求幫助，故填I(lǐng)shouldasksomeoneItrustforhelp。14．根據(jù)“Don’ttalktothemwhiletheyarearguing,andinstead,waituntilaftertheirargument”可知，和父母討論他們的爭(zhēng)論的最佳時(shí)間是等到他們吵完，故填Untilaftertheirargument。15．trytodosth.嘗試做某事；talktothem和他們談?wù)?；howtheirfightingmakesyoufeel他們的吵架讓你感覺(jué)如何；it它，是指上文“Trytotalktothemhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel”這件事；maybe可能，表推測(cè)；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：試著和他們談?wù)勊麄兊臓?zhēng)吵給你帶來(lái)的感受，這可能會(huì)有幫助。（三）（2021·陜西西安·八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DearMike,Asaclassmonitor（班長(zhǎng)）,Idomybesttobeagoodexampletootherstudents.Butitmakesmefeeltired.TherearequiteafewproblemsmyteachersthinkIcanworkout,butinfact,Ican’t.WhatshouldIdo?CathyDearCathy,Youalreadysaidityourself—youalwaysdoyourbest.That’sreallyallyoucando,isn’tit?Nooneisperfect（完美的）andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.Butaslongasyoudoyourbestandyouknowitinyourheart.youshouldn’tfeeltoobadaboutanything.Ifyoureallyfeellikeyourpressureistoomuch,talktoyourteachersaboutit.Youshouldn’thavetofeeltiredeveryday.Findabetterwaytobalance（平衡）yourschoolworkandbeingamonitor.Youwon’talwaysbeabletoworkouteveryproblem.Ifyoutrytopleaseeveryone,youmayendup（結(jié)果是）pleasingnoone.Justtrytobethebestmonitoryoucanbe.Yourteacherswillbeproudofyou.Mike16．WhatdoesCathywritetheletterfor?CathyasksMikefor__________________________________.17．WhydoesCathyfeelmuchpressure?Becauseshedoesn’twanttofail（有負(fù)于）whatherclassmatesandteachers_________________________.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itreferstothe_________________________Cathyisunder.19．WhatdoesMikethinkofbeingperfect?Hethinksnoonecanbealways_________________________allthetime.20．WhatdoesMikemean“tobalanceyourschoolworkandbeingamonitor”?HemeansCathyshouldspend_________________________timeonschoolwork.【答案】16．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions/help17．expect/hopefor18．pressure19．successful20．more【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是Cathy和Mike講述作為班長(zhǎng)的壓力，并尋求幫助的信件。16．根據(jù)“TherearequiteafewproblemsmyteachersthinkIcanworkout,butinfact,Ican’t.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，是Cathy向Mike尋求幫助或建議。故填advice/suggestions/help。17．根據(jù)“Asaclassmonitor（班長(zhǎng)）,Idomybesttobeagoodexampletootherstudents.”和“Nooneisperfect（完美的）andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.”可知，Cathy覺(jué)得有壓力是覺(jué)得不想辜負(fù)同學(xué)和老師希望的。故填expect/hopefor。18．根據(jù)“Ifyoureallyfeellikeyourpressureistoomuch,talktoyourteachersaboutit.”可知，it指代的是pressure。故填pressure。19．根據(jù)“Nooneisperfect（完美的）andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.”可知，Mike認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能一直完美和成功。故填successful。20．根據(jù)“Youwon’talwaysbeabletoworkouteveryproblem.”可知，Mike認(rèn)為很多事是沒(méi)有辦法解決的，平衡作業(yè)和當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)就意味著，多花些時(shí)間在做作業(yè)上。故填more。（四）（2021·陜西·八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。It’ssoeasytosleeplateonyourdayoffinsteadofstartinganewdaybygettingupearly.Thoughit’snecessarytorelaxandenjoydoingnothing,it’sabadideatosleepforallday.Followingsarethreestepstostopyoubecominglazyinbedandstartanewday.Don’tsleeptoomuch.Almosteveryonelikessleepingonhisdayoff.Butsleepingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthanditcanmakeyoulazier.7-8hoursofsleepisenough.Standupandtrytowalkawayfromthebedroom.Whenyougetupearly,itisn’teasyforyoutogobacktoyourbed.Cleanup.Youwillfeelreadyforthedayifyoumakeyourbed.Whenyoucleanyourhouse,youwillnotwanttogobacktoyourbed.Youwillfeelbetterandyourmindwillbeclearwhenyourhouseisclean.Dressyourselfwellandhavebreakfast.It’smucheasiertostopbeinglazywhenyoudressyourselfwellinthemorning.Don’tforgetyourbreakfast,andmakesureyourbreakfastishealthyanddelicioussothatyoucanstartanewdaywithagoodmood(心情).Sleepinglateisneveragoodthingandifyoulikeit,trythestepsabove.Theycanhelpyoustartanewday.21．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?Thewritergivesus____________________piecesofadvice.22．Whatwillhappenifyousleepformorethan9hoursaday?Youwon’tfeellike____________________.23．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?Itrefersto___________________.24．Whatisthelaststepmainlyabout?Itmainlyabout____________________andhavinghealthybreakfastthatcanmakeyoufeelgood.25．Whatdidthewriterwritethepassagefor?To____________________tostopsomeonesleepinglateonhisdayoff.【答案】21．three/322．lazier/unhealthy23．sleepinglate24．Dressyourselfwell25．givesuggestions/advice/steps【分析】文章主要是介紹了三個(gè)步驟可以阻止你在床上變得懶惰，開(kāi)始新的一天。21．根據(jù)“Don’tsleeptoomuch.”以及“Cleanup.”以及“Dressyourselfwellandhavebreakfast.”可知，文章主要提到了三條建議，故填three/3。22．根據(jù)“Butsleepingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthanditcanmakeyoulazier.”可知，如果一天睡眠超過(guò)9個(gè)小時(shí)，對(duì)健康不好，會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得更懶惰，故填lazier/unhealthy。23．根據(jù)“Sleepinglateisneveragoodthingandifyoulikeit,trythestepsabove.Theycanhelpyoustartanewday.”可知，晚睡從來(lái)都不是一件好事，如果你喜歡，試試上面的步驟。它們可以幫助你開(kāi)始新的一天。故填sleepinglate。24．根據(jù)“Dressyourselfwellandhavebreakfast.”可知，最后一個(gè)建議是：穿好衣服，吃早飯；故填Dressyourselfwell。25．根據(jù)“Thoughit’snecessarytorelaxandenjoydoingnothing,it’sabadideatosleepforallday.Followingsarethreestepstostopyoubecominglazyinbedandstartanewday.”可知，文章主要是給出一些建議，告訴人們不要在休息日睡懶覺(jué)，故填givesuggestions/advice/steps?？键c(diǎn)三、閱讀匹配（一）（2021·廣東·深圳市八年級(jí)期中）下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種App的主要功能。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Leo,Toy,Catherin,Allen,Paul,五位同學(xué)的愛(ài)好及需求,幫助他們選出適合他們的App。A．RuntasticPROcandomuchmorethanjustfollowyourfavoriterunningroutes.Thisexcellentfitnessappkeepsgoingwithallkindsofusefuldataandcanreturninformationtohelpyouplanfuturesoutings.Useitforcycling,hikingandwalking,too.B．Bandcampisoneofthemostexcitingmusicmarketplaces.Theappisaone-stop-shopfordigitalandphysicalbandmereh.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfingeronthepulseofmusic,thisisawonderfulapp.C．Calibreisthegiantofe-bookmanagement.Withjustafewclicks,youcanaddanybookfromyourcomputertoyoure-ReaderoverUSBorWi-Fi.Youcanalsostoreyoure-booksonthecloudforeasyaccessfromwhereveryouare.Ifyou’vegotalotofe-books,thisistheappforyou.D．Duolingoisyourguideforlearninganewlanguage.Themoreyouusetheapp,themoreyouunlockand—withpractice—themoreyoulearn.ThisfreeappnowsupportsDanish,Dutch,French,German,Irish,Korean,Portuguese,Spanish,andSwedish.E.Overdropisaweatherapptogiveanaccurateforecast.Theappincludeshelpfultimeline-basedgraphsoftemperature,windandrainpredictions(預(yù)測(cè)).F.DroidAdminprovidesaneasywayofdownloadingsomefilesfromacomputertoyoursmartphoneinjustonestep.26．Leoisreallyabookworm.Heenjoysallkindsofnovels.Hise-Readerisalwaysonhishandswhereverheis.27．Toyhasanewsmartphoneandhewouldliketodownloadfilesfromhiscomputerquickly.28．Catherinisaguitarist.SheplaysJazzandclassicalmusic.Musicisapartofherlife.29．Allenlovescollectingmodelcars.HetriestolearnGermantogetmoreknowledgeabouttheGermanmodelcar.30．Paulisanenergeticboy.Hekeepsdoingoutdoorexercisewithhisnestdogeveryday.【答案】26．C27．F28．B29．D30．A【分析】本文要求根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的愛(ài)好及需求選出適合他們的APP。26．根據(jù)“Leoisreallyabookworm.Heenjoysallkindsofnovels.Hise-Readerisalwaysonhishandswhereverheis.”可知，利奧喜歡各種各樣的小說(shuō)，他應(yīng)該需要的是可以閱讀電子書(shū)的APP，C項(xiàng)“Calibre是電子書(shū)管理巨頭……你可以通過(guò)USB或Wi-Fi將你電腦上的任何一本書(shū)添加到你的電子閱讀器上。你也可以將你的電子書(shū)存儲(chǔ)在云空間，無(wú)論你在哪里，都可以方便地訪問(wèn)。”符合他的需求。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Toyhasanewsmartphoneandhewouldliketodownloadfilesfromhiscomputerquickly.”可知，托伊需要一款可以從電腦上快速下載文件的APP，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“DroidAdmin提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法，下載一些文件從電腦到你的智能手機(jī)，只需一步”可以滿足他的需求，故選F。28．根據(jù)“Catherinisaguitarist.SheplaysJazzandclassicalmusic.”可知，她需要一個(gè)音樂(lè)APP，B項(xiàng)“Bandcamp是最令人興奮的音樂(lè)市場(chǎng)之一。這款應(yīng)用為數(shù)字樂(lè)隊(duì)和實(shí)體樂(lè)隊(duì)提供一站式服務(wù)。如果你想跟上音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏，這是一個(gè)很棒的應(yīng)用程序?！狈纤膼?ài)好。故選B。29．根據(jù)“HetriestolearnGermantogetmoreknowledgeabouttheGermanmodelcar.”可知，他應(yīng)該需要一款學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的APP，D項(xiàng)“Duolingo是你學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言的指南……這款免費(fèi)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在支持丹麥語(yǔ)、荷蘭語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、愛(ài)爾蘭語(yǔ)、韓語(yǔ)、葡萄牙語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和瑞典語(yǔ)?！狈纤男枰９蔬xD。30．根據(jù)“Hekeepsdoingoutdoorexercisewithhisnestdogeveryday.”可知，保羅喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他應(yīng)該需要一款運(yùn)動(dòng)APP，A項(xiàng)“RuntasticPRO可以做的不僅僅是跟隨你最喜歡的跑步路線。這款優(yōu)秀的健身應(yīng)用程序會(huì)持續(xù)收集各種有用的數(shù)據(jù)，并返回信息，幫助你計(jì)劃未來(lái)的外出活動(dòng)。也可以騎自行車、徒步旅行和散步?！笨梢詽M足他的需求。故選A。（二）（2021·廣東·深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Sixpeopleorderedthefollowingtake-away,butthelabelsattachedtotheboxesweremisplaced.Pleasefindthecustomers’ordersaccordingtotheirtastes.____31____TomisateenagerwhoiscrazyaboutKFCorMcDonald’s,soheusuallyhasatake-awayinsteadofgoingtotheschoolcanteen.____32____Charlieusuallyhassomethingfromalocalwesternrestaurant.Helikespizzasverymuch.____33____Vincentisaweightlifteratthelocalclubandhealwaysneedsabigmealtoprovideextraenergyforhistraining.____34____Sueisonadietandpreferssomethinglight.____35____Emilyisavegetarianandnevereatsmeat.ShelikesChinesefood.A．Friedmixedseafood;Deepfriedfish&vegetablesB．Chinesemushroomwithchoysum;SteamedtofuwithcabbageC．Aseafoodpizza&acoffeeD．Afruitsalad&asoupE．Twosteaks;Eighteggs;ChickenbreastF．Acheeseburger;Milkshake;Potatochips【答案】31．F32．C33．E34．D35．B【分析】主要講述了5個(gè)人不同的外賣需求。31．根據(jù)“whoiscrazyaboutKFCorMcDonald’s”可知，喜歡肯德基或者麥當(dāng)勞的食物，選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)芝士漢堡；奶昔；薯片”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Helikespizzasverymuch”可知，Charlie喜歡吃披薩，選項(xiàng)C“一份海鮮披薩和一杯咖啡”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。33．根據(jù)“healwaysneedsabigmealtoprovideextraenergyforhistraining”可知，Vincent需要大量的食物，選項(xiàng)E“兩個(gè)牛排；八個(gè)雞蛋；雞胸肉”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Sueisonadietandpreferssomethinglight.”可知，Sue喜歡輕食，選項(xiàng)D“一份水果沙拉和一份湯”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Emilyisavegetarianandnevereatsmeat.ShelikesChinesefood”可知，素食主義者，喜歡中國(guó)食物，選項(xiàng)B“菜心香菇；卷心菜蒸豆腐”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)四、閱讀填表（一）（2021·四川省成都市八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Itrynottodothingsthatcancausemepain,especiallythingsthatneedsheavylifting(舉).Movingisonething.Wewerepreparingtomoverecently,toanewhomeinadifferentplace.Althoughmovingneedsheavylifting,Ihavetomove,physicallyandemotionally,toanewhome,anewjob,anewrelationshiporawholenewstageoflife.It’scalledchange,anditunfolds(展開(kāi))intwostages.Thefirststageofchangeislettinggo.It’shard,especiallylettinggoofsomethingorsomeoneyoulove.Butonedayyourealizethatyoucan’tkeepholdingontowhateverisholdingyouback.Soyougivethanksforthegiftthatithasbeen.Thenyouopenyourarmsandyourheartandsimplysetitfree.Ididthatformonths,everytimeIgroaned(呻吟)withpaingoingupordownthestairs.IlikemykneesandI’dlikethemtokeepservingmeforaslongasIneedthem.SoIdecidedtosaygoodbyetothosestairs（樓梯）,andtothehouseIloved.It’sverytiring.Butyoupackup(打包)allyourmemoriesandtakethemtoanewplace,anewchapterofyourlife.Thesecondstageofchangeisfindingjoy.Forafewdaysafterwemoved,IkeptsearchingforthingsIcouldn’tfind.Gettingreadyonemorningforadate,Ineededtowashmyhair,butcouldn’tfindthehairdryer.Iknewallthethingslikethatwereprobablyinoneofmanyboxesinourgarage.Butwhichbox?Wesearchedandsearched.Itwasdifficult,butwecouldfinallyfindthethingweneededintherightbox.EverytimewediditasifwewereopeningChristmasgifts.Besides,ournewplaceishalfasbigastheoldone,withathousandtimestheview.Iliketolookatmountainsinthenewhouse.TheyremindmeoftheplacewhereIgrewup,andmakemefeelathome.Meanwhile,wearesurelyfindingjoy:Thejoyoflivinginthepresent;Thejoyofwelcomingfamilyandfriendstoournewhome;Thejoyofdelightinginsimplethingslikestars.Thankstothejoywefind,weknowthatmovingwastherightdecision.Atleastitseemssoatthemoment.

Itriedtoavoidthingsthatcausemepain,likemoving.Butrecently,Ihadtomove.It’scalledchange,anditunfoldsintwostages.【答案】36．lettinggo37．thestairs38．until39．better40．thankful【分析】本文是作者通過(guò)自身的經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者如何面對(duì)生活中的變化。36．根據(jù)“Thefirststageofchangeislettinggo”可知，改變的第一階段是放手，故填lettinggo。37．根據(jù)“IlikemykneesandI’dlikethemtokeepservingmeforaslongasIneedthem.SoIdecidedtosaygoodbyetothosestairs（樓梯）,andtothehouseIloved”可知，對(duì)這些樓梯和喜歡的房子說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故填thestairs。38．根據(jù)“Forafewdaysafterwemoved,IkeptsearchingforthingsIcouldn’tfind”以及“Itwasdifficult,butwecouldfinallyfindthethingweneededintherightbox”可知，一直在開(kāi)箱子，直到找到為止，until“直到……”，故填until。39．根據(jù)“Besides,ournewplaceishalfasbigastheoldone,withathousandtimestheview”可知，新房子比老房子風(fēng)景好，is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填better。40．根據(jù)“Thankstothejoywefind,weknowthatmovingwastherightdecision”可知，要感謝找到的快樂(lè)，此空與happy構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填形容詞，故填thankful?？键c(diǎn)五、閱讀還原7選5（一）（2021·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)期中）七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.____41____Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.____42____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.____43____Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.____44____Forexample,anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandsoon.____45____Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Infact,therearemanysignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.A．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherwayswithoutwords.B．Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?C．Doyouoftenmakenoiseinclass?D．Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.E．Asyouknow,otherthingsinyourdailylifecanalsocarrymessages.F．Welearnhowtocommunicatethroughourlife.G．Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.【答案】41．G42．B43．D44．A45．E【分析】本文主要講述了人們傳遞信息的方式。我們除了可以用文字交流，還有很多其他的交流方式，比如表情和手勢(shì)，比如作品，比如一些標(biāo)志等。41．根據(jù)“Peoplecommunicatewithwords...Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.”可知，人們用語(yǔ)言交流，它們可以幫助我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么，以及其他人在想什么。選項(xiàng)G“書(shū)籍、雜志、電視、廣播和電影都有助于我們與他人溝通?！狈项}意。故選G。42．根據(jù)“Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.”可知，你臉上的微笑表明你很高興或友好。你眼中的淚水告訴別人你很難過(guò)。當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師知道你想說(shuō)什么或問(wèn)問(wèn)題。所以此處是沒(méi)有用語(yǔ)言交流。選項(xiàng)B“但是你認(rèn)為你可以不用語(yǔ)言交流嗎？”符合題意。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.”可知，點(diǎn)頭表達(dá)yes。選項(xiàng)D“你搖頭，人們知道你在說(shuō)“不”?！狈项}意。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Forexample,anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandsoon.”可知，畫(huà)家們也可以用作品來(lái)交流。選項(xiàng)A“人們可以用許多其他方式進(jìn)行交流，而不用語(yǔ)言?！狈项}意。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake...youreceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.”可知，下文提到了公交車站的信息牌，墻上指引去圖書(shū)館的路線標(biāo)，門(mén)上的標(biāo)志等例子，都是傳遞信息的例子。選項(xiàng)E“正如你所知，日常生活中的其他事情也可以傳遞信息?！狈项}意。故選E。考點(diǎn)六、閱讀還原6選5（一）（2021·廣東·深圳市八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)句子填入文中空白處，使短文完整、通順AcompanycalledSkyDriveshoweditsnewflyingcar,theSD-03.Thesmallcarcouldstayabout1to2metersabovetheground,andflyaroundfor4minuteswithadriveronboard._____46_____Theyhopethatflyingcarswillbeusedforshorttripsincitiesinthefuture.Flyingcarscansavetimeandhelpreachplaceseasily._____47_____Withlotsofcarsflyingaround,peopleneednewwaystohelpcontrolthetrafficintheair.Anditistoodifficultforpeopletocontrolinrealtime.Safetyisanotherproblem.Ifflyingcarsfallfromthesky,itwillhurtnotjustthepeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.______48______Carsandairplaneshadlotsofproblemsatfirst,too._____49_____TomohiroFukuzawa,theCEOofthecompany,wantstheflyingcarstobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto5kilometersby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideflyingcarsinjust10minutes.Hesaid,“_____50_____”A．Withtime,theseproblemshavebeensolved.B．Manycountriesarestudyingflyingcars.C．Butflyingcarshavesomeproblems,too.D．Ithinkflyingcarswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.E．Howcantheflyingcarssolvetheproblems?F．Soit’simportanttomakesuretheflyingcarsarebigenough.【答案】46．B47．C48．E49．A50．D【分析】現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都在研究飛行汽車，它可以幫助人們節(jié)省時(shí)間，方便到達(dá)目的地。但飛行汽車也會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。46．根據(jù)下句話“Theyhopethatflyingcarswillbeusedforshorttripsincitiesinthefuture.”可知，他們希望飛行汽車將來(lái)能用于城市的短途旅行，該句開(kāi)頭的“They”與B選項(xiàng)的“Manycountries”呼應(yīng)，“許多國(guó)家在研究飛行汽車”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。47．根據(jù)下文“Withlotsofcarsflyingaround,peopleneednewwaystohelpcontrolthetrafficintheair.Anditistoodifficultforpeopletocontrolinrealtime.”可知，人們需要新的方法來(lái)幫助控制空中交通，這是飛行汽車帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)“但是飛行汽車也有問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。48．根據(jù)上文“Safetyisanotherproblem.”提到了飛行汽車的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，E選項(xiàng)“飛行汽車如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”承接上文的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。49．根據(jù)上句話“Carsandairplaneshadlotsofproblemsatfirst,too.”提到“汽車和飛機(jī)一開(kāi)始也有問(wèn)題”，A選項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。50．根據(jù)上文“TomohiroFukuzawa,theCEOofthecompany,wantstheflyingcarstobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto5kilometersby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideflyingcarsinjust10minutes.”可知，他對(duì)飛行汽車的前景非?？春谩選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為飛行汽車在未來(lái)會(huì)廣泛使用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（二）（2021·四川省成都市八年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將代表句子的字母填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。HumanshavegotalotfromAI.____51____Thiscansaveustimesothatwecandothingsthataremoreimportant.____52____InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogetheranddiscussedthepossiblemisuse(濫用)ofAItechnology.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvance(發(fā)展)bythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,”accordingtoQuartz.____53____Forexample,theycoulduseAItocreatewebsitesthatstealpeople’spersonalinformation.Orthey