福建省龍巖漳平市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

漳平市2020~2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢查八年級英語試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意：請把所有答案書寫到答題卡上！在本試題上答題無效。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8WhydidSamstayuplateyesterday?A.Todohishomework.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.TowatchfootballgamesonTV.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howmuchisthefridgetoday?A.2,400yuan.B.2,200yuan.C.2,000yuan.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhereisJackgoing?A.Totheschoo1.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.11.WhoiswaitingforJackattheparkinglot?A.Hisbrother．B.Hismother．C.Hisfather．聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題：12.WhatdidDavid'sbrotherbreak?A.David'scup．B.David'scomputer．C.David'sbicycle．13.WhatisDavid'sbrotherdoing?A.HeiswatchingTVB.Heisdoinghishomework．C.Heisplayingcomputergames．聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題：14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.White.B.Red.C.Black.15.Wheredidthewomanloseit?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Intheshoppingmall.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AtriptothecountrysideTimeLast(16)__________.PeopleJessieandher(17)__________.Transportation(交通方式)Theywentthereby(18)__________.Ittookthemaboutonehourtogetthere.Activities☆A(yù)tedeliciousfoodatafarmer’shome.☆Tookphotosofthe(19)__________andcows.☆Wenttoapartyand(20)__________withthevillagers.II.?單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1.Thisphotomakesmethinkof________triptoMountTailastyear.A.a B.an C.the2.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.sound B.smell C.look3.Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,________thechildren.A.especially B.carefully C.luckily4.—What’sinthebox?—Letmesee.Wow!It________differenttoys.A.isfondof B.ispopularwith C.isfullof5.—Hi,Mark!_______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh,maybeitismybrother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody6.—Whatastrongwind!Takeanumbrellawithyou________rain.—Allright.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.infrontof7.Thechildrencouldn’thelp_______upanddownwhentheyheardtheexcitednews.A.jump B.tojump C.jumping8.—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout9.Sheisveryhappy________shehasgotmanygoodfriends.A.or B.because C.but10.—Canyouhelpme,youngman?—OK,I’mgladtobevery________.A.useful B.helpful C.careful11.Youshould________thetrafficwhiledriving,oryoumaybeindanger.A.takepartin B.payattentionto C.lookforwardto12.—DoyouknowTaiwan?—Ofcourse.It’s________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in13.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A.until B.assoonas C.unless14.—________isitfromyourschooltothepostoffice?—Abouttenminutes’ride.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon15.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmeaftertheexam?—________.Ican’twait.A.Nevermind B.You’reright C.Yes,I’dlovetoIII.完形填空。從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳答案。(15分)?Therecameaknockatthedoctor’sofficedoor.Theknockwasnoisierthanhehadeverheardbefore.“Comein,comein,”thedoctorsaid___16___.Thenthedoctorsawalittlegirl.Itwasclearthatthegirlhad___17___.“Doctor,please,please___18___me.Mymotherissurelygoingtodie,She’sterribly___19___.”“Idon’tmakehousecalls.Bringyourmotherhere.”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustcome,___20___shewilldieI’mafraid.”Thedoctor,touchedbyherdevotion(虔誠),___21___togo.Inherhouse,thedoctorsawthemotherinbed.Hermotherhadafeverandshecouldn’tspeakout.Thedoctorstartedtotry___22___besttosavethemother.Throughthenight,thedoctorgother___23___down.Thedoctorsaidtothemother,“Youwillbeallright.I’llreturntocheck.”Thenheleft.Laterthedoctorcameback,justashehadpromised(承諾).Themother___24___thedoctorforwhathehaddone.Thedoctortoldher,“Youreallyshouldbe___25___yourwonderfullittlegirl.”16.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.unhappily17.A.troubles B.dreams C.answers18.A.writeabout B.thinkof C.comewith19.A.wrong B.ill C.tired20.A.or B.so C.till21A.tried B.wished C.decided22.A.my B.his C.her23.A.voice B.fever C.price24.A.advised B.thought C.thanked25.A.proudof B.afraidof C.carefulwithⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATheSmithswilltakeatriptoChinainApril.TheirfirststopisXiamen.ThentheywanttogotoShenzhen,Shanghai,Chengdu,etc.Hereisatraintimetableforthem.?TimetableforTrainsTrainNumberFromToDeparture(出發(fā))TimeArrival(到達(dá))TimeG1652XiamenShanghai09:00am02:32pmG2372XiamenChengdu06:44am08:29pmG242XiamenFuzhou07:18am09:25amD2311XiamenShenzhen09:30am01:58pmD2383XiamenGuangzhou07:06am01:07pmZ126XiamenWuhan07:29am04:10pm26.If(如果)theSmithswanttogotoShenzhen,theycantakethetrain.A.G1652 B.G242 C.D2311 D.G237227.IttakesabouthoursfromXiamentoGuangzhoubytrain.A.2 B.6 C.11 D.728.ThetrainridefromXiamentotakesabouttwohours.A.Fuzhou B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Wuhan29.WhichisTRUE?A.TheG2372traingetstoChengduat9:25am.B.TheG1652trainleavesShanghaiat2:32pm.C.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG1652train.D.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG2383train.30.Wecanseethat.A.theSmithsarenowinXiamenB.allthetrainsleaveXiameninthemorningC.thefamilycantaketheZ126traintogotoXiamenfromWuhanD.allthetrainsarriveintheafternoon.BAmonkeylivedhappilyintheforest.Oneday,hefoundsomeredapples.Theylookeddelicious,sohetookoneineachhand.Whenhetriedtoeatoneoftheapples.ithurthisteeth.Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood.Thoughhecouldn’teatthem,hedecidedtokeepthem.Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem.Hewasafraidoflosingtheapples,sohejustwalkedaway.Asheheldtheappleslonger.itstartedtofeelheavier.Themorehelookedatthefruitsintheforest,themorehegrewhungryandunhappy.Finally,hegaveuptheapplesandwentbackforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethemonkey,wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有價(jià)值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood.31.Themonkeyliveda(n)_______life.A.terrible B.exciting C.happy D.difficult32.Themonkeycouldn’teattheapplesbecause________.A.theyweremadeofwood B.theyweresomeoneelse’sC.hehadatoothache D.hejusthadsomefruits33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.theapples. B.thetrees.C.theleaves. D.thebananas.34Whatdidthemonkeydointheend?A.Heatetheapples. B.Hegaveuptheapples.C.Hefoundmoreapples. D.Heplantedsomeappletrees.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Giveupinpropertime. B.Mealsareimportant.C.Behappy1ikeamonkey. D.Nevergiveupvaluablethings.CWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Youcan’tignore(忽視)theimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingadefinition(定義).C.Bytakingexamples. D.Byshowingdifferentopinions.37.Howmanysuggestionsabouthowtomakerightdecisionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.2 B.3 C.4. D.538.Theunderlinedphrase“putoff”inPara2probablymeans____________inChinese.A.拖延 B.推遲 C.敷衍 D.攪擾39.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.B.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.C.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.D.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Trynottomakewrongdecisions. B.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake.C.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions. D.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions.DLastweek,myclasstookafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto.Wewereputinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.TheguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofCadbury.Then,wegotsomeearbuds(耳塞),disposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(發(fā)網(wǎng)).Theseprotectedourearsfromthenoisefrommachinesandmadesurewedidn’tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterpreparationwewentupstairsandgotintothechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworkingbecausemachinesdomostofthework.Thenextstationexplainedthehistoryofchocolate-making.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere.Thefactoryisverydifferentnow.It’samazinghowtechnologyischangingourlives.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉狀的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct(產(chǎn)品).Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterial(原料)usedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Itisamixofcocoabean,milkandsugar.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.ThisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyisandIalsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.41.Whichofthefollowingdidthestudentsnotreceivetoprotecttheirearsfromthenoise?A.hairnets B.disposablelabclothes C.earbuds D.masks42.Whatischocolatemadeof?①milk②sugar③cocoabeans④fruitA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevisitorswereputintofivegroups.B.Thevisitorssawapictureofthefactoryfrommorethan1000yearsago.C.Thereonceweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.D.Thewholefactoryhadonlytwomachinesworkingwhentheyvisited.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Thereareonlytwoworkersworkinginthefactory.B.ThewriterlivesinToronto.C.Cocobeanhasthesametasteaschocolate.D.Machinesdoalotofworkinsteadoftheworkers.45.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthestory?A.Ilovechocolate.B.Theprocessofmakingchocolate.C.MyfieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactory.D.Chocolateisoneofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworld.E第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarssomeday.____46____therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,____47____Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.____48____Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,____49____Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,____50____Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower(慢的),smallones.A.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.B.twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.C.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,D.andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(擁擠的).E.buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ⅴ.情景交際。根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）51.當(dāng)你看到Kangkang臉色不好，你想知道怎么回事，可以這樣問：Kangkang,___________________________________________________?52.當(dāng)你的朋友為即將舉行的考試而感到緊張，你想安慰他，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________________________53.當(dāng)對方感到傷心，你建議對方和他人談話，可以這樣說：__________________________________________________whenyoufeelsad?54.五一即將來臨，你打算和父母去福州玩三天，可以這樣說：________________________________________________onMayDay.55.你想知道對方的電話號碼，可以這樣問：____________________________________________________,please?VI.看圖寫話。（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1as…as,cute2.book,Shanghai3.important,ontime4.spend,onehour5.gethurt,if56._________________________________________________57._________________________________________________58._________________________________________________59._________________________________________________60._________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。I’mAlice.Surfing(沖浪)ismyfavoritesport.Mostpeoplethinkit’sasportforboys.Butthat’s___61___(certain)wrong.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsago.Asaten-year-oldgirl,Igot___62___/'?ntr?st?d/inthewatersportontheveryfirstdaywhenIlearnedtodoit.Ridingthefirstwave(浪)wasthebest___63___/'fi:1??/Ihadeverexperienced.ThecoachsaidIwasevenbraverthanmostoftheboys.IfeltsoproudwhenI___6