2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題52 愿望（原卷版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題52愿望Passage1（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液體)—filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(調(diào)整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(鏡片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度數(shù))ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.1．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraph(段落)means_______.A．glassescanhelpmanypeople B．Mr.SilverhassolvedtheproblemC．therearemanypeopleinneedofglasses D．therearenotenougheyedoctors2．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A．whothenewglassesareusedby B．howthenewglassesareusedC．whythenewglassesweremade D．wherethenewglasseswereinvented3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB．thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC．oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD．glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld4．WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?A．Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B．He’scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.C．Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D．Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.5．WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.B．Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.C．Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.D．Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.Passage2（2021·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Oneafternoon,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe’dlikeforherbirthday.“I’dreallylovetobetenagain,”sherepliedhopefully.Onthemorningofherbirthday,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfastandthentookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoaster(過山車)andtheWallofFear…Theytriedeverythingtherewasinthepark.Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandhungry.Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald’swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M’s,herfavoritesweets.Afterthat,thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.Itwasareallybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heaskedhislovingwifewithabigsmile,“Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?”Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged.“YouFOOL,”sherepliedalittleangrily,“Imeantmydresssize…”6．Thewifeatemanythingsthatdayexcept________.A．ice-cream B．popcorn C．a(chǎn)hotdog D．a(chǎn)hamburger7．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①trytheRollerCoaster②seethelatestmovie③buyseveraldolls④haveacupofshakeA．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．①④②③8．Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband’slastquestion?A．Excited B．Strange C．Angry D．Surprised9．Whichofthefollowingsistrue?A．Thehusbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.B．Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.C．Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.D．ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.10．Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife’swish?A．Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping. B．Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.C．Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie. D．Shewantedtobethinneragain.Passage3（2021·四川德陽·中考真題）LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”11．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ascientist. B．Apilot. C．Anengineer. D．Anastronaut.12．Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Histeacher. D．Hisfriend.13．Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A．Studyveryhard. B．Getadrivinglicence.C．Doexerciseeveryday. D．Getsomespecialtraining.14．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A．DreamofaBoy. B．TheLoveofaFather.C．AnExcellentHobby. D．AnUnusualExperience.Passage4（2020·湖南常德·中考真題）Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A．Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B．What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C．Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Pets. B．Stories. C．Books.17．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.18．Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B．OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C．RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.Passage5（2021·山東歷城·二模）Asachild,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablyletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouscook.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic(現(xiàn)實的).Oryoumighthavegivenupsomealtogether.It’simportanttohavedreamsbecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.Dreamsinspire(激勵)us.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoachieve.Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It’sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination(終點);goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutakeshouldbeveryspecific.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsetanecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;ittakessweat(汗水),determination(決心)andhardwork.”WriterLesBrownremindedusthatdreamshavenoagelimit.“Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.”Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,andestablishyourgoals.Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.19．Thewriterprobablywrotethispassagefor________.A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors20．Toreachyourdream,themostimportantisto________.A．dreamadream B．makeapromiseC．workforthedream D．raisepressure21．Theunderlinedword“establish”inthelastparagraphmeans________inEnglish.A．setup B．a(chǎn)greewith C．takein D．pickup22．WecanmainlylearnfromParagraph3that________.A．whatyourdreamsmeanB．whatyourgoalsmeanC．thedifficultiesinreachingourgoalsD．thedifferencesbetweengoalsanddreams23．What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A．Totellpeopleadreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic.B．Toshowsuccessfulpeople’sideasaboutdreams.C．Toshowtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.D．Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.Passage6（2020·湖南·長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校三模）HaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins(海豚)?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?Lindsay,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought.“I’vealwayswantedtotravel.ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.”O(jiān)therthingsonherlistincludeseeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese(葡萄牙語),andlivinginaforeigncountry.“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,IwanttoattendCarnival(狂歡節(jié))inthecapitalofBrazil,”shesays.Jose,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandtakesawaythingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset(aplacewhereamovieisfilmed).HewouldliketoseetheHarryPotterortheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livingabroad,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam.“MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,”saysJose.So,whatisyourbucketlistlike?24．Theunderlinedword“bucket”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A．愿望 B．遺囑 C．預(yù)言25．WhichofthefollowingisNo.1atLindsay’sbucketlist?A．Visitingamovieset. B．Travellingtospace. C．LivinginBrazil.26．Josetakessomethingawayfromhislistwhileaddingsomemainlybecause_______.A．hehasachievedthemB．hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyC．hewantstokeepthetotalnumber27．WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_______.A．LindsayalwaysstickstoherbucketlistB．NeitherLindsaynorJoseisasportsloverC．BothLindsayandJosehopetoliveabroad28．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldkeepchangingourbucketliststomeetourneeds.B．Ourbucketlistscanhelpusworktowardsachievingourgoals.C．Beingconfidentisakeytoourachievementonourbucketlists.Passage7（2020·江蘇·蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)校二模）Youhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemcomesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(勵志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(適用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(觀察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.29．Inspirationalquotesa